Chronic headaches are a problem with whichfacing a lot of people. That is why many are interested in questions about why a migraine occurs, what it is and whether there are effective treatments. After all, this disease mainly affects young people, and sometimes even children.
Migraine: what is it and why does it occur?
Migraines are called bouts of severe headache, which are often accompanied by nausea and even vomiting. In addition, pain, as a rule, is observed only on one side.
According to statistics, a similar pathology mostsome are subject to women aged 25 to 35 years. The mechanisms of occurrence of such a state today are not well understood. Nevertheless, there is every reason to believe that the tendency to migraines is genetic and is transmitted mainly through the maternal line.
There are many factors that canprovoke a headache. First of all, this group should include constant stress, increased anxiety and emotional overstrain. In addition, migraines often appear on the background of hormonal and metabolic disorders.
On the other hand, an attack of pain can be causedunhealthy diet, in particular the use of foods rich in tyramine (nuts, coffee, cocoa, chocolate) and alcoholic beverages. In addition, head migraines appear due to overheating or changing weather conditions. Risk factors include noise, strong odors, bright light.
Migraine: what is it and what are its symptoms?
Конечно же, основным признаком мигрени является pain. But with this pathology there are some significant differences. First, pain occurs only in one half of the head (bilateral migraines are much less common). Secondly, the pain is intense, throbbing, and significantly aggravated by bowing, physical or emotional stress. The attack can last from four hours to four days.
Often some pain precedes the appearance of pain.neurological symptoms. For example, some patients notice visual disturbances, such as glare, image distortion, etc. Sometimes there is also short-term numbness of the extremities.
Note that bright light, strong smell andnoise can significantly increase the pain. That is why patients during an attack instinctively seek to hide in a dark quiet place, cover their heads with a towel.
Migraine: what is it and how to get rid of it?
Unfortunately, modern medicine does not possessmeans that can permanently relieve headaches. However, with the help of drugs and some techniques, the patient’s condition can be greatly alleviated.
Non-steroid medications are used to relieve pain.anti-inflammatory drugs. Ibuprofen and paracetamol are considered effective. You need to take the medicine at the beginning of the attack - you should not bear the pain. If there is an opportunity, it is better to stay at home, to create a setting suitable for recreation. Cold or warm compresses help some patients.
Профилактика мигрени сводится к устранению contact with circumstances or conditions that provoke an attack of pain. For example, patients are recommended to correct the diet and observe the correct mode of work and rest. If stress or strong emotions are the cause, then sedatives and antidepressants are used to prevent migraines. Sometimes therapy includes taking the drug "Flunarizin" (calcium channel blocker), anticonvulsants, beta-blockers and other drugs that the doctor selects depending on the individual characteristics of the patient and the nature of his attacks.
