Myocardial infarction is aa pathological condition of an acute nature, during which necrosis of the heart muscle cells (myocardium) takes place in the body. After the cells die, connective tissue appears in their place, which lacks the ability to reduce in response to electrical impulses that come from the central nervous system.
Signs of heart attack in women will be discussed in this article.
What are the causes of myocardial infarction?
Согласно статистическим сведениям, женщины included in the zone of increased risk of myocardial infarction. This is primarily due to the female hormones, namely, the production of estrogen. Such a hormone as estrogen, affects the vascular expansion, which has a good effect on the functioning of the muscles of the heart. However, with hormonal failure during pregnancy, menopause, with menstrual disorders, the production of estrogen is quite strongly reduced. This leads to the fact that the system of the heart and blood vessels begins to fail in their work.
Signs of heart attack in women are of interest to many.
How to determine the approaching heart attack?
The fact that a person is gradually sneaking heart attack, can be judged by a number of specific symptoms.
A heart attack can make itself felt in a fewhours to its aggravation. However, if there are only a few minutes left in stock, it is very important to understand how to provide first aid in a timely manner and not to get lost.
It is important to be able to recognize the signs of a heart attack in women over 50 years old or harbingers of a given condition, this will help in case of timely assistance.
- Apnea or snoring during sleep at night.Apnea is a sudden cessation of breathing during a calm state. Snoring is a violation of respiratory function. Both pathologies cause the heart to not receive oxygen in the quantity required for its vital activity. This factor may subsequently lead to coronary heart disease.
- Weakness in the whole body and fatigue.
- Insomnia, sleep disturbance over a long time period.
- Defects of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Dental diseases, and more specifically,periodontal disease, that is, gingival bleeding. The reason for it lies in the violation of the activity of the heart muscle, which provokes dysfunction of blood circulation in the periphery.
- Pathological transformation of the functioning of the heart.
- Arrhythmia. It is caused by dysfunction of the coronary artery, which is the main source of nutrition for the heart muscle. How else to determine the approaching heart attack in older women?
- Swelling of the legs and feet. This factor is usually caused by impaired fluid outflow from the body, which occurs due to the inadequacy of the heart.
- Discomfort soreness that is located in the left forearm.
- Difficulty in breathing is a major symptom of heart failure.
- Dyspnea.
- Severe pain in the head.
- Increased pressure.
- Too frequent urination, especially at night.
Signs of myocardial infarction
The first signs of a heart attack in a woman are:
- pain that is located in the left side of the chest;
- feeling of heaviness in the chest;
- pain in the upper abdomen;
- burning near the heart and in the upper abdomen;
- discomfort in the jaw area;
- prickly heart pain;
- aching teeth;
- pain in the neck;
- pain starting in the left chest, which after a few seconds goes to the left hand;
- a sharp decline in blood pressure;
- shortness of breath that occurs when you change the position of the body;
- increased sweating;
- numbness of legs and arms;
- vomiting reflex;
- dizziness;
- nausea;
- slurred, slow and slurred speech;
- panic feeling of fear;
- neuralgic manifestations, anxiety;
- panic attacks;
- defects in visual function;
- bronchospasm;
- pulmonary edema.
Signs of a heart attack in women is important not to ignore.
First aid for these symptoms
If the above symptoms occur, then helpconsists primarily in the urgent call of the medical brigade. In the event that those around her could call her and she would arrive within ten minutes, the chances of avoiding complications after suffering a heart attack in women over 50 years old increase. Symptoms may not appear all at once, but only some of them. This is all very individual.
Regardless, the patient must be placed on a horizontal flat surface. A small pillow is placed under the head.
After that, you need to unbutton those items of clothing that are able to block the breath.
You can not get up in any case, because the affected heart in this case will stop its functioning.
Then you need to give the patient under the tongue one pill "Nitroglycerin", as well as one - "Analgin".
In the absence of an ambulance, a woman should give another Nitroglycerin pill to the injured person under the tongue at the first signs of a heart attack in a woman for thirty minutes.
If the patient has a panic state, you can stop the attack with “Corvalol” or valerian.
It is necessary to carefully monitorbreathing. With a weak expression and the cessation of the heartbeat, an urgent need to reanimate the patient. For this purpose, apply an indirect heart massage or artificial mouth-to-mouth breathing. How does a heart attack occur in young women?
Pregnancy and heart attack
During pregnancy, estrogens are producedIntensively, moreover, an increase in myocardial blood filling per minute is observed, and therefore the risk of developing a heart attack is minimized. But in medical practice, there are still cases of this pathology in pregnant women. This disease affects patients who have taken oral contraceptives for a long time. Long-term use of contraceptive drugs has a negative effect on the vascular walls.
Signs of a heart attack in a 30-year-old woman are not particularly different from those in an elderly person.
Dietary nutrition after a heart attack
Если у женщины случился инфаркт, то какая need a diet? After the patient’s infarction, it is advisable to stick to the diet in the acute period of development and progression of the disease (during the first week after a heart attack). You should eat at least six times a day, not overeating, in moderate portions.
Purpose of diet
With this pathology, the goals of the diet are as follows:
- weight reduction if necessary and possible;
- following the requirements of a balanced diet.
Important prevention of chronic fatigue syndrome and stress, moderate exercise, control of blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose in the blood.
Outcomes
The causes of heart attack in women have been studied for a long time.
- Vascular obturation after surgical operations (for example, arterial ligation, angioplasty, etc.).
- Thrombus in the coronary artery (observed very often, in 95% of cases).
- Spasms of the heart arteries caused by angina.
However, regardless of the reason, the most important thing is to deliver the patient as quickly as possible to the hospital and provide her with timely first aid.
We looked at signs of a heart attack in women.
