In the creation of removable dentures,acrylic or metal. But some patients have an allergy to them. Therefore, silicone dentures are made. This material is transparent, aesthetic, and therefore is in demand. Judging by the reviews, it is appreciated for its safety and convenience. The advantages and types of products are described in the article.
Description
Recently, when contacting the dentist forthe lack of teeth many people want to install a high-quality mechanical removable product at an affordable price. But what is silicone dentures? This is a dental structure, named after the silicone substrate, which is needed for fixation to the gum. Silicone is called a translucent, soft material that resembles the structure of the oral mucosa.
Современные съемные, гибкие силиконовые изделия elastic, created on a soft basis. Silicone dentures are made of acrylic, silicone, plastic. According to dentists, they are effective in partial or full prosthetics. At a price they are higher than metal and lamellar products, but noticeably differ in aesthetics, flexibility, invisibility due to the clasp locks. Often used in the absence of 1 or 2 teeth. With them, you can get rid of defects in the central part, as they fill missing teeth.
Indications
As testimonies testify, dental silicone dentures should be installed at specialists in professional dental clinics. It should be noted that the products are installed at:
- parodontosis;
- atrophy of the gums;
- allergies;
- somatic pathologies;
- loss of milk teeth by children to maintain proper bite;
- partial or complete absence of teeth;
- regular classes in extreme sports.
Before installation, it is important to consultspecialist. Only after approval by the doctor should this type of prosthesis. It remains only to install everything correctly so that complications do not appear. According to the patients, these prostheses are convenient and safe.
Contraindications
Dental silicone dentures can be installed not always. They are contraindicated when:
- diseases of periodontosis of the 2-nd degree;
- atrophy with the development of periodontitis (alveolar);
- diseases of the gums;
- denudation of the dental root;
- pathologies of supporting processes.
As testimonies testify, dental prostheses of this kind often establish at loss of a considerable quantity of the teeth. With proper use, the service life can be long.
Benefits
Silicone removable dentures have a number ofpluses. As confirmed by the patients' reviews, artificial teeth are not felt in the mouth. They are the most similar in appearance with their teeth, and also differ in convenience. With them there will be no problem of addiction, complexes during socks. But before installing silicone prostheses, you need to read some information to prevent trouble.
The advantages of such prostheses include:
- hypoallergenicity;
- comfort socks;
- reliability of fixation;
- increased aesthetics;
- small thickness;
- ecological compatibility;
- strength;
- resistance to coloring components, moisture;
- quality adhesion to soft tissues;
- absence of turning next row of teeth.
According to reviews, photos of silicone denturesyou can be sure of a quality fastening. They fit perfectly to the gums. Elastic designs are comfortable in the mouth, easily fixed to the jaw and become invisible over time.
The fixation occurs suckers in the place of the gum,To prevent falling out with awkward movement. Do not injure soft tissues during socks, with the observance of proper care can serve a long period. Color can not change under the action of dyes. An important parameter is hypoallergenicity, since prostheses perfectly fit people with allergies to materials such as acrylic and plastic.
Minuses
In addition to the pros, there are drawbacks in dental silicone prostheses:
- risk of injury to the mucosa;
- the probability of sagging the edge of the gums, which appears from the clasps;
- atrophy of bone tissue at elevated pressure;
- there is no high masticatory load;
- periodic correction is necessary;
- the likelihood of unpleasant odors.
But if you follow the care recommendedexperts, many problems can not be tolerated and long to exploit the light and pleasant designs. They are considered effective in the absence of 1 or 2 teeth.
Судя по отзывам, силиконовые зубные съемные The prosthesis also has other disadvantages. They need regular professional cleaning with the use of special tools so that there is no color change. In addition, the products have a high price compared to other designs, the need for correction, with the loss of 1, 2 teeth, a complete replacement is needed.
Silicone prostheses usually serve for a long time.If proper, careful care is provided, they can be used for more than 5 years. The service life can be increased with a regular visit to the dentist and compliance with the rules of care. In case of breakage, cracking, fracture, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. To avoid deterioration of the state of the product, you should not deal with the problem yourself.
Kinds
Judging by the photos, silicone dentures look almost the same as their teeth. Although they are similar in appearance, there are some differences. On the need to replace teeth, dentures can be:
- single;
- partial;
- complete.
A unit product is used more often than others andis attached by side clasps - hooks, which are fixed in the lower tooth row of natural teeth. In partial prostheses the minuses are almost invisible due to the exact selection of tooth enamel, they are fixed as single ones. Products of full prostheses are fixed less often, since there is a risk of damage to natural teeth due to weakened fixation.
Manufacturing and fixing
Procedure of silicone prostheticsModern, it is new in the dental field. When you wear the product, patients experience some inconvenience, which in time will be invisible. During the decision of the installation, one should consult a specialist and consider all types of prosthetics.
The fixation to the supporting teeth is carried out by the clamps. If there are no supporting elements, an implant is implanted in the bone. The manufacturing procedure takes several stages:
- Clinical.The doctor examines the patient, makes the necessary measurements, cleansed of contamination, stones that are on the dentition. If necessary, the dentist cures problem areas with the replacement of substandard seals, prophylaxis is performed.
- Dental technician (laboratory).At this time, the model is casting, prosthetic modeling, thermostatic preparation of silicone, treatment of the prosthesis by grinding, polishing. Then the fitting is done with correction, getting rid of the shortcomings.
Judging by the photos, silicone tooth removable dentures look neat. Their price is calculated on the basis of the material used, the work of specialists. They are more expensive than acrylic and clasp devices.
Care
Silicone products are difficult to care forthe need for special cleaning agents, otherwise they change the base color and create an unpleasant odor. It is necessary to perform regular care consisting of the following procedures:
- Remove during sleep, at night place in a glass with a solution.
- Do not rinse or soak in hot water to prevent deformation.
- To improve blood circulation, before putting on a soft brush it is necessary to clean the mouth, tongue, and sky.
- During the week several times the prosthesis should be cleaned with a disinfectant paste.
- After eating, you should wash them with warm, clean water.
- Experts advise to use liquid soap, special tablets for cleaning silicone structures.
It is necessary to take into account that due to untimely appeal to the dentist, there may be a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, the oral cavity.
Life time
If you follow the recommendations for care, the termservice can be up to 5 years. In case of breakage (appearance of a crack, nadkola, loosening), it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Do not repair the prosthesis on its own. Only a doctor can perform a quality correction of the product and its fit under the jaw.
As evidenced by patients' reviews, usually notthere is discomfort. Most people quickly get used to prostheses. And if there are unpleasant feelings, then after a while they disappear, and a person will be able to freely and easily use these products.
Price list
The cost of goods is about the same in allregions of the country. Usually their price is 30-35 thousand rubles. There is a type of silicone with a lower cost. But its quality is not guaranteed by any specialist. Acrylic prostheses cost 8-10 thousand rubles, and braces - 18 thousand.
How long does it take to get used to?Usually this period takes several weeks. In this period there may be some discomfort and a feeling of heaviness in the mouth. There is high salivation, irritation and pain. It happens that addiction takes several months.
Thus, with full or partial loss of teeth, silicone prostheses will be an excellent choice. With proper use and care, they are able to last a long time without causing discomfort.
