Removable prosthetics have been used in dentistry for a long time. As is known, experts recommend it only in cases where, for whatever reason, implantation is not possible.
General information
Современные протезы довольно сильно отличаются от those that were made a few decades ago. Currently, these designs have greater strength and durability. It is also worth noting that, thanks to the convenience of wearing, removable dentures without a sky are particularly common today. That is the structure we devote to the article.
What are the differences?
Following recommendations on what to useremovable dentures without the sky, patients often have a question about how they differ from the usual? The fact is that partial or full plate structures are made of plastic. In addition, they use metal, with which special fixtures are made. As a result, the denture is very light, but it takes up too much space in the mouth. After all, this design completely covers the sky and rests on the gum. As a result of the use of such prostheses, a person may experience noticeable problems with diction. It is also worth noting that most patients complain that they have to get used to them for quite a long time.
В свою очередь съемные зубные протезы без неба (or byugelny) very different from the plate and are more comfortable to wear. However, the two sides of the presented structures have similar sides. Thus, removable dentures without a sky are also allowed to be removed from time to time. In addition, for such structures, as for the plate, requires careful and careful care. But more about that below.
Appearance
Dental prosthesis without sky is an arcframe, which is made of light alloy. Due to this design is very light, compact and durable. It is impossible to ignore the fact that such a prosthesis can be installed in the oral cavity, both with partial and complete loss of your own teeth. In the latter case, only the attachment technology changes.
Preparation of the patient
To install dentures without sky,the dentist is obliged to carry out all the necessary preparatory measures, which are aimed at processing the existing teeth and directly taking measurements for the production of the structure.
So, first of all the doctor should grind everythingpreserved patient's own teeth. If there are enough of them to firmly fix dentures without a sky, then they become part of the structure. If the patient completely lacks his teeth, then the dentist implants several artificial ones into the alveolar bone of the jaw. This procedure is extremely necessary, otherwise the prosthesis will not hold on to anything, respectively, its installation will be impossible.
After all the teeth have been carefully ground,they are covered with permanent crowns, which are made of various metals, as well as zirconium oxide. In dental practice, such products are called the primary elements of telescopic crowns.
Prosthetic manufacturing without sky
After installing the primary metal crownsthe doctor takes all the necessary measurements for the further production of the structure. Further, in the dental laboratory with the help of special equipment, the equipment creates removable dentures without a palatal element for the upper jaw or without an hyoid arc — for the lower jaw.
Installation of a prosthesis without sky
Once the denture is ready, it is firmly on it.fix the secondary elements of telescopic crowns. This procedure is carried out by soldering or using a special adhesive solution. At the end, the removable denture is put on the teeth by combining the primary and secondary crowns. Thus, a strong fixation of the prosthesis in the mouth is achieved. It should be noted that this process is reminiscent of the principle of a telescope, which consists of several cylinders of almost the same diameter. Due to these sizes, the connecting tubes do not leave a gap between them, which makes them fit firmly, but at the same time they are easily removable.
Benefits
Dentures, partially and fully removable, without palatal inserts and sublingual arch, have the following advantages:
- the patient can communicate freely and emotionally, as well as comfortably eat food;
- pressure on the root of the tongue is completely absent, which prevents the appearance of an emetic reflex;
- there is no dry mouth, as the salivary ducts are not closed by the prosthesis;
- non-noble and noble metals used in the construction do not cause any harm to the surrounding tissues;
- if the cause of the loss of their teeth was suchthe disease, as periodontal disease, then the choice of a prosthesis without a sky will allow you to evenly distribute the chewing load between weakened, but preserved teeth, significantly reducing the risk of their loss;
- Proper care for dentures removable (without sky) allows you to use them without replacing for a long time (10 years);
- after short use, such a construction can be restored and corrected by removing the damaged crowns and replacing them with new ones;
- prostheses without palate are very easily pulled out of the mouth for daily cleaning;
- if the patient could not keep any tooth under the removable bridge, then the necessary element can be easily installed into the existing base of the prosthesis.
disadvantages
- for the installation of the prosthesis is necessary turning of perfectly healthy teeth;
- It requires regular care for dentures removable, as they may remain parts of the food;
- sometimes this design requires a metal bow;
- To install a removable telescopic bridge, you need to visit the dentist many times;
- in comparison with others, this prosthetic technique is quite expensive.
Caring for dentures removable
In order for such an expensive construction to serve the patient for many years, it requires careful care. To do this, use the following methods:
- Rinsing with water. This method of cleaning food residues is considered the most affordable and simple. To do this, it is recommended to use cooled boiled water.
- The use of special solutions.The presented method involves the complete immersion of dental prostheses in an antiseptic fluid. This solution is sold in finished form or in the form of a tablet, which should be dissolved in water.
- Use a toothbrush. This method is used to more thoroughly remove plaque. To do this, use a brush with stiff bristles and a special paste for prostheses.
- Профессиональная чистка в стоматологическом the office. If all of the above methods do not allow to clean the denture qualitatively, then it is advisable to take it to the dental clinic. By the way, orthopedists recommend such a professional procedure every six months.
