Signs of an ulcer of the stomach and intestines. Symptoms of duodenal ulcer

Peptic ulcer is a chronic disease, inas a result of which the mucous membrane of the digestive organs is destroyed and ulcers are formed. Depending on their location distinguish intestinal ulcers, stomach and duodenal ulcers.

Signs of a stomach ulcer

This disease is chronic. It is characterized by the formation of ulcers in the gastric mucosa. More common in men under 50 years. What signs of a stomach ulcer need to know?

1. Pain for a long time. They can not stop for weeks, months, and sometimes last for six months. If not examined, then you can see for yourself that the pain appears in spring and autumn. In the summer and in the winter they are absent.
2. Periodic spasms of the pylorus.
3. Constant irritation of acid-covered ulcers of the body.
4. Colic of moderate intensity accompanied by aching pain.. It is felt after eating. If nothing is, subsides.
5. A stomach and intestinal ulcer makes itself felt in rainy and windy weather.
6. Pains are aggravated by quarrels, scandals and stresses.
7. They can provoke excessive positive emotions.
8. Diseases of the joints, respiratory organs, colds after treatment with appropriate drugs cause pain.
9. Signs of a stomach ulcer are always palpable. The patient experiences constant excruciating pain, which is accompanied by frequent vomiting. After it comes temporary relief.
10. Internal tension and irritability appear.

In some people, a stomach ulcer runs without pain. And if it is, it is attributed to another disease.

Gastric ulcer treatment

1. Strict adherence to the diet - the key to a successful recovery. In this regard, the meal should be frequent and fractional.
2. To neutralize and reduce the secretion of gastric juice prescribe special drugs.
3. Use antibiotics to eliminate the infection.
   

4. Tobacco, alcohol, caffeine, and food that irritates the esophagus are prohibited.
5. The patient is contraindicated stress. They delay healing of wounds.
6. With exacerbation of peptic ulcer treatment is carried out in the hospital.
7. Nervous and physical loads are contraindicated for the patient, bed rest is recommended.
8. If the disease is not treatable, the affected area is surgically removed.

Treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers using folk methods

1. To heal ulcers should be takenSea buckthorn oil in a teaspoon three times a day. You can eat a mixture prepared from cocoa powder in the amount of 50 grams, 2 raw eggs, 100 grams of butter and 50 grams of honey. One tsp is enough. At this time, the patient should be provided with five meals.
2. When exacerbating the disease is well helps the collection ofyarrow, calendula, chamomile, snake mountaineer, celandine, St. John's wort, seeds of flax and dill, Althea roots and elecampane. Herbs are ground and mixed in equal proportions. A tablespoon of the prepared mixture pour half a liter of cold water, insist night. In the morning, as soon as it boils, the broth is removed from the heat and another 40 minutes soared in a water bath. Then two hours infused and filtered. Drink tincture of a quarter cup before eating food.
3. During treatment with herbal decoction after a meal you need to drink activated charcoal. And after two hours - sodium bicarbonate, but not more than ten days and two grams at a time.

Duodenal Ulcer: Signs

If you know the signs of ulcers of the stomach and intestines, you can promptly consult a doctor for examination and diagnosis. At an early stage, any disease is successfully treated.

Signs are:

1. Pain on an empty stomach.They are felt at the top of the abdomen and can be given to the chest area. They have a nagging character and pass immediately after eating food or water in small quantities. Signs of duodenal ulcers a person feels even at night, when suddenly there is pain. To relieve it, the patient is forced to wake up and eat something.
2. Bloating.
3. Indigestion: diarrhea or constipation.
4. Frequent heartburn and belching acid mass.
5. Pain when pressing on the stomach.
6. In severe cases, signs of duodenal ulcer always cause great excitement. The vomiting with blood joins the listed symptoms. Blood can be detected in feces.
7. This disease has seasonal exacerbations.

It is very important to identify signs of stomach ulcers in time.and intestines. In some cases, the disease proceeds without any manifestations. This is typical for the elderly. If the ulcer is not treated, complications arise. Bleeding and perforated ulcer may open. She goes to the neighboring organs, and peritonitis begins to develop.

Treatment of duodenal ulcers

1. An uncomplicated form of the disease is treated at home under the supervision of a physician.
2. If complications appear, the patient is hospitalized in the surgical department of the hospital. During the exacerbation diet is strictly observed. It excludes sharp and irritating dishes.
   

3. It is very important during the treatment of ulcers to destroypathogens of the disease. For this, the patient undergoes eradication therapy. During the week he takes antisecretory drugs and antibiotics. Then re-examination. If the symptoms of a bowel ulcer have not disappeared, the treatment continues according to another scheme.
4. For the healing of ulcers on the mucous membrane of the patient takes rosehip oil or sea buckthorn.
5. To relieve severe pain, prescribed drugs that eliminate the spasm.
6. Applied physiotherapy methods.
7. If conservative treatment did not produce results, surgical intervention is used.

Intestinal ulcer signs

The most common occurrence of ulcers -duodenum. Hydrochloric acid is produced in our stomach. It helps to digest food and kills the bacteria that cause pain. Acid is caustic.

1. The signs of an intestinal ulcer become noticeable when the balance of acid and mucus is disturbed, which protects the membrane of the stomach and intestines from damage.
2. When the gastrointestinal tract is affected,changing the human psyche. He constantly fears that the pain will recur, aggravation and a long stay in the hospital is possible again. The patient begins to go to the doctors, to consult with everyone. In the end, he develops insomnia and daytime activity is disturbed.
3. The signs of an intestinal ulcer in a child are harder to detect than in an adult. Children often hide them carefully, because they do not like to be examined, and even less to be in the hospital.
4. In people with intestinal and stomach diseasesthere is a persistent upset of the stool. Usually it is not pronounced brightly and can be completely absent for several days. Signs of gastric and intestinal ulcers are more noticeable during the exacerbation period. Stool disorder along with pain is the main complaint of patients.
5. Frequent constipation with pain in the colon. This is the intestinal wall irritated content, and therefore there is a spasm. In addition to the delay in stool there is a decrease in the number.
6. Characterized by an unstable chair and a stomach ulcer and intestines. The symptoms of gastrointestinal ulcer are specific, they cannot be confused with anything else.

Bowel ulcer: treatment

Если заболевания кишечника подтвердились, следует switch to a healthy diet immediately. To do this, reduce the diet of dairy products and fiber content. Remember: low-slag diets do not cure intestinal ulcers. But they reduce the frequency of bowel movements and can affect the symptoms.

The main thing in the treatment of ulcers of this organ is to removeinflammation that eliminates the symptoms and allows the tissues to recover. When they are brought under control, all efforts should be directed towards suppressing outbreaks of the disease. They are eliminated by drugs. First, the doctor prescribes gentle treatment. If it does not help, therapy continues with aggressive agents. When conservative treatment methods do not lead to recovery, surgical techniques are used.

Gullet ulcer: signs

This disease has several names:

1. Peptic ulcer develops in the digestivetract. Its appearance contributes to the aggressive effects of gastric juice, which includes pepsin and hydrochloric acid. Presumably, the disease develops when part of the contents of the stomach, hydrochloric acid and pepsin is thrown into the esophagus. The mucosa is damaged as it does not have adequate protection. But no one knows the exact causes of esophageal ulcer.
2. Symptomatic ulcer occurs when the esophagus is affected: infection, medications, injuries, burns.

There is acute and chronic esophagus ulcer. Signs by which you can recognize the disease:

1. Pain behind the chest. Occurs usually with meals, sometimes after meals. It is much worse when a person is lying or stooping.
2. Food enters the oral cavity from the esophagus.
3. Frequent regurgitation occurs, which is called esophageal vomiting. This is observed when the esophagus narrows.

Gullet ulcer: treatment

Any treatment for this disease begins with a diet. During an aggravation, the food must be liquid, chilled and cleaned. Strong, sour, irritating foods and dishes from them are strictly prohibited.

1. The treatment is carried out with astringent and mucus-forming drugs that stimulate the esophagus membrane.
2. It is prescribed a remedy for diarrhea.
3. Conducted physiotherapy.
4. If the treatment lasted a long time, but the improvement did not come, the surgical intervention method is used. In case of complication, surgery is performed.

Perforated ulcer: causes

This disease is the result of severecomplications as a result of which peritonitis develops. How does this happen? A perforated ulcer appears in the walls of the stomach or intestines. Content goes into the cavity of the peritoneum. This disease is characteristic of the elderly. What contributes to its development?

1. Alcoholic beverages.
2. Great emotional and physical stress.
3. Unbalanced nutrition, eating salty, pickled, smoked, sour, spicy foods.
4. Damage to the mucous membrane during organ sensing.

Signs of gastric and intestinal ulcers will help establish the correct diagnosis and start treatment on time.

Perforated ulcer: signs

1. Severe acute pain.
2. Urging to vomit.
3. The man turns pale, he has a strong weakness and dizzy. It is covered in cold sweat.
4. If you lie down with your legs pressed to your belly, the pain subsides.

After 5-6 hours there will be an improvement.End the acute pain. The person will feel relief. But precisely at this time, as a rule, peritonitis occurs. It is characterized by a swollen abdomen, fever, tachycardia. Signs of stomach ulcer perforation similar to renal colic or appendicitis. Seek medical attention immediately. Lost time is a threat to human life.

Perforated ulcer: treatment

This disease is treated surgically. With it, the defect is eliminated. The key to recovery after an operation is the correct treatment.

1. Compliance with bed rest.
2. Meals strictly according to therapeutic diet. It will eliminate inflammation and help the stomach recover.
3. Consumption of liquids, salt and simple carbohydrates in strictly limited quantities.

Diet in the postoperative period

1. Three days after the operation, the patient may drink mineral water without gas, weakly brewed tea or slightly sweetened fruit jelly.
2. In the following days you can:drink some broth from the hips. Eat a couple of soft-boiled eggs and a small portion of highly boiled and pureed rice or buckwheat porridge, liquid soup made from pureed vegetables.
3. When after the operation will be 8-10 days, vegetable puree and steamed meat or fish cutlets are added to the diet.
4. A month later, you can add a bit of yesterday's bread to the diet. In no case can not eat fresh pastries!
5. After two - a bit of yogurt and sour cream.

In the menu of the patient should not be:muffins, spicy, smoked and salty foods. The use of marinades, canned goods, sausages, kidneys, liver, lung is contraindicated. Exclude from the ration cocoa, coffee, chocolate, jam, honey. Do not eat mushrooms, cabbage, onions, garlic, sorrel, spinach, radishes. To finally recover, you must give up alcohol, carbonated drinks, ice cream.

When it will be four months, you can gradually, with the permission of the doctor, add to the diet of their food previously prohibited products.