Современный ритм жизни таков, что порой не allows us to eat right and right on time. Frequent snacks, eating dry food, and abuse of fast foods lead to the fact that almost half of the adult population suffers from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
But what about adults, when childrenThe departments of hospitals are full of small patients, who are treated with gastritis, ulcers and other pathologies. Therefore, probably, it is not surprising that for most people the symptoms of stomach and duodenum ulcers are quite familiar.
Peptic ulcer - what is it?
Ulcer is a lesion of the mucous membranesinternal organs. If we are talking about the stomach or the duodenum, then pathological changes can be observed in them. In the widest part of the digestive system, there is a strong acid - hydrochloric acid, which helps to neutralize bacteria coming from food. It also activates gastric juice enzymes.
Mucous membrane on the inner walls of the stomachprotects it from the corrosive effect of acid. If for some reason this layer is broken, the acid begins to contact the tissues, irritate them and gradually leads to the appearance of ulcers. That's how the stomach ulcer is formed. Symptoms, treatment, we try to disassemble in our article.
Causes of diseases of the intestinal tract
If to speak about those reasons which can provoke development of the given diseases, it is possible to name such:
- Errors in nutrition: dry food, consumption of spicy, salty, very hot food.
- Lack of vitamins and iron.
- Infection with the Helicobacter pylori.
- Taking antibiotics without a prescription.
- Disturbed metabolism.
- Predisposition to the disease.
Many doctors are of the opinion that oura life full of stress is also the culprit of the fact that often we are disturbed by the symptoms of stomach and duodenum ulcers. Some diseases of the internal organs can also provoke the development of peptic ulcer, for example, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis.
Symptoms of the disease
The symptoms of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer are slightly different, so they should be discussed separately. The following signs are characteristic of damage to the gastric mucosa:
- Constant pain just above the navel.
- The pain passes or becomes significantly weaker if you take antacid drugs that envelop the walls of the stomach and prevent them from contacting with hydrochloric acid.
- Weight loss.
- May decrease appetite.
- After eating, you may feel nauseous, and sometimes vomiting.
- In vomit can see blood clots.
- The stool changes its color and becomes darker, sometimes even with an admixture of blood.
The duodenal ulcer has the following symptoms:
- Frequent heartburn.
- Acute pain in the upper abdomen, which often overtakes a person at night. After eating, it passes or becomes weaker.
- Nausea and frequent vomiting.
- Constipation, especially during the exacerbation.
What is surprising is that these diseases have periods of exacerbation and remission. When the ulcer subsides, the person feels quite comfortable, even if he admits errors in nutrition.
Diagnosis of the disease
If you have a question, how to cure an ulcerstomach, you must first make a correct diagnosis, because many diseases can have similar symptoms. First of all, the doctor will talk with you and examine you. After that, take an interest in your well-being.
Recently, it is increasingly possible to hear thatHelicobacter pylori bacterial cells are blamed for the development of peptic ulcer. To detect their presence is quite simple - you just need to do a blood test or feces.
Если вы уверены, что вам срочно требуется лечение stomach ulcers. The doctor will be able to prescribe you drugs only after endoscopic examination. Currently, this method is considered the most accurate in the formulation of such a diagnosis.
The procedure is not pleasant, but it will give an exactthe answer to all questions about whether you have an ulcer, whether there are other changes. If the diagnosis is duodenal ulcer, treatment will be slightly different from the treatment of gastric ulcer.
During endoscopy, you can even take a piece of tissue for analysis if there is a suspicion of the presence of cancers.
Treatment
If you ask your doctor how to cure a stomach ulcer, then a competent specialist will always tell you that treatment consists of several components:
- Taking antibiotics, especially if it turns out that the cause was bacteria.
- Drugs that will reduce the acidity of gastric juice.
- If treatment of a stomach ulcer begins, preparations should be taken with an enveloping action.
- Strict diet.
- Daily regime.
- Refuse to take alcohol and smoke.
There are cases when the disease is neglected or complications arise, then it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention.
Features of the treatment of peptic ulcer
Treatments for gastric ulcers may differ depending on the cause that provoked it:
- If you suspect the presence of bacteria HelicobacterTreatment should be started with antibiotics to prevent the appearance of new lesions. With the slightest improvement, medication should not be stopped, the course of treatment must be completed.
- Often the cause of the disease is taking anti-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In this case, they must be canceled.
- Increased production of gastric juice can provoke the development of ulcers, therefore, with the help of drugs, it is necessary to reduce its secretion.
- If the cause could not be established, then we must take acid-reducing medicines. The duration of treatment depends on the course of the disease, the presence of complications, the size of the ulcer.
To determine the effectiveness of therapy is possible by analysis and repeated endoscopy.
Factors contributing to the development of ulcers
There are some factors that canpromote the development of peptic ulcer disease. Many doctors believe that the body’s own defense plays an important role in preventing the disease. These protective mechanisms include mucous membranes, which are the first barrier:
- Mucin.
- Bicarbonate.
- Inverse diffusion of hydrogen protons.
- Blood supply
If the defense mechanisms fail to work, negative factors have a stronger effect on the body.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of ulcers
If you have a duodenal ulcer, folk remedies are quite able to help you. The most effective are:
- Celandine.
- Sea buckthorn oil.
There are also many recipes for the treatment of herbal ulcers. The following charges are considered the most well-known and effective:
- Взять календулу, ромашку, тысячелистник в равных quantities. 2 tbsp. l mix boiling water in a volume of 0.5 liters, insist and take 50 ml 3 times a day for a month. Then take a break for two weeks and repeat the course.
- In a half-liter jar to pick up the poplar buds to half, pour vodka and insist 2 weeks. After that, you can take the tincture of 1 tbsp. spoon for half an hour before meals.
- In the morning after waking up (before meals) take 1 tsp. sea buckthorn oil. After that, you need to lie down for an hour, turning over periodically from one side to another.
- 1 tsp. celandine brew 400 ml of boiling water and insist, and then strain and warm to drink 130 grams three times a day for half an hour before meals.
You can still long list the national recipes that will help you get rid of diseases of the stomach and intestines.
Diet for duodenal ulcer
In the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases can not do without a strict diet. The main recommendations in this regard include:
- To reduce the consumption of meat and protein products, as they increase the acidity of gastric juice.
- During periods of aggravation, food should be warm and shabby, such as porridge, cream soup, potatoes.
- It is better to eat food more often, but in small portions.
- To exclude from your diet, coffee, hot sauces, smoked products, fatty meats.
- Vegetables use only in boiled form.
- Do not eat sour fruits, such as apples, oranges. You can eat bananas.
- It is useful to take vitamin dogrose infusions, fruit juices, only with pulp.
If you follow the recommendations of the doctor, follow a diet and take appropriate medications, the symptoms of gastric ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer will no longer disturb you.
Complications of the disease
If time does not begin treatment, then ulcerativethe disease can give complications. The most common is bleeding. It is rather difficult to determine internal bleeding, but there are some signs that may indirectly indicate them:
- Nausea.
- Dizzy.
- "Flies" before my eyes.
- Weakness.
- Tachycardia.
- Dry mouth.
Dangerous and severe complicationsperforated ulcer, or perforation, as doctors call it. In this case, a through hole appears in the wall of the stomach or duodenum through which their contents enter the abdominal cavity.
What can be observed in this case in patients:
- Violent sharp pains in the upper abdomen.
- He becomes like a stone.
- Pain gradually spreads to the entire abdomen.
- Vomiting may occur.
Если человеку не оказать срочную помощь, чаще all surgical, then it can end in misery. If the peptic ulcer is not treated, over time the ulcers heal a little, a scar appears. This leads to disruption of the stomach or intestines, food stagnates, as the lumen is narrowed.
Do not risk your health when you seefrequent stomach pains need to see a doctor. Though we got acquainted with the symptoms of gastric ulcer, the doctor still needs to be treated.
Prevention of peptic ulcer
Any disease is easier to prevent than laterspend time, effort and money on his treatment. Of course, in our time it is quite difficult to constantly eat right, to follow all the recommendations for the daily routine. Sometimes we, adults, teach our children to malnutrition when we buy them chips, crackers, instead of being pampered with natural juices or fruits.
In order to prevent disease, you must:
- Follow the diet.
- Trying to eat less smoked and fatty foods.
- Do not abuse fastfood.
- Minimize carbonated drinks.
- Get rid of bad habits (smoking and alcohol).
- Try to avoid stress, if this does not work, then do not take everything to heart.
Only in this case, peptic ulcer will not disturb you. Take care and be healthy.
