To the choice of compression knitted fabricsapprove too much. Before buying carefully prepare, listen to the doctor's recommendations and, of course, get acquainted with the material how to determine the size of the compression stockings. Linen looks beautiful on the leg, but its main purpose is not aesthetic, but therapeutic - prevention of complications, treatment of diseases of the vascular system, support in the post-operation period.
Compression classes. Indications for use
First, you need to establish which classcompression is right for you. This will maximize the effectiveness of treatment, restore the venous blood flow in the legs. In each individual case, a competent medical consultation is needed. We will tell about several classes of compression, each of which has its own characteristics and indications. If you are recommended to wear stockings compression, how to determine the size, class, we will tell below.
0 class and 1 class. Recommended for people who spend most of their time on their feet or vice versa, leading a sedentary lifestyle. Prophylaxis of edema, the appearance of vascular asterisks, the normal course of pregnancy.
2nd class and 3rd class. Such jersey is worn only as prescribed by the doctor.Cases when varicosity is hereditary, with permanent swelling, operations on the veins, with the manifestations of the spider veins, with pain sensations.
Hospital knitwear. Appointed after surgery. The pressure will depend on the duration of the operation, the length of stay in the lying position.
How to determine the size of compression stockings
The success of treatment depends not only on the correctmatched class. In this case, the right size plays an important role. After the compression class is installed, it is worth to learn how to determine the size of the compression stockings. Measurements from the feet are best shot in the morning, without getting out of bed. Itself to do it is inconvenient. In the hospital, a health worker can do this, at home it is worth talking to family members. If the size is chosen incorrectly, you can get undesirable consequences instead of a positive effect. So it is necessary to approach the choice seriously. What is the meaning of wearing? Due to the distribution of pressure (100% on the ankles, 70% on the shin, 40% on the thigh), the correct venous movement of the blood from the limbs to the heart is restored on the leg.
Where are the measurements taken?
- The uppermost is the hip circumference (25 cm above the knee).
- The widest place is the knee.
- The widest place is caviar.
- Slightly higher than the ankle is the lower leg.
- Diagonally across the heel and ankles.
Now, knowing the standards and comparing them with the table onyou can learn how to determine the size of the compression stockings. Choosing the right size, you can be sure of the benefits of wearing compression linen.
Compression stockings for operation
Hospital knitwear (or anti-embolicstockings) is recommended to be used to prevent the formation of blood clots and, as a consequence, their occlusion of the veins of the legs and pulmonary arteries during the operational period. During the operation, blood coagulability may change, and to avoid the risk of blood clots, special knitwear should be used. The open toe allows you to monitor the correctness of the blood flow.
How to determine the size of the compression stockings for the operation? The principle is the same as for conventional compression knitwear. In addition, it is still necessary to determine the height, weight of the patient and the length of his leg.
Compression underwear for pregnant women
Wearing compression linen is recommendedpregnant women in order to reduce the burden on their legs, to protect themselves from manifestations of varicose veins, There are no risks of problems with blood vessels in the lower extremities. Stockings will be needed not only during the bearing of the child, but also during childbirth.
Since such underwear is curative, it is worth familiarizing with the indications for wearing:
- Fatigue in the legs.
- Edema.
- Venous insufficiency.
- Cramps in the calves.
- Painful sensations.
- Vascular asterisks.
- Thrombosis.
If at least some symptom is present, it is worth considering the selection of linen. How to determine the size of stockings compression? The correspondence table will help you to decide this question.
Dimensions | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Circumference of ankles | 19-22 | 21-24 | 23-26 | 25-28 | 27-28 |
Shin circumference (calf) | 29-35 | 33-38 | 36-42 | 40-46 | 44-48 |
Circumference 5 cm down from the knee | 25-32 | 30-37 | 35-41 | 38-46 | 44-49 |
Mid-thigh circumference | 38-46 | 44-49 | 48-54 | 52-58 | 56-62 |
Circumference 5 cm down from the perineum | 47-56 | 54-63 | 61-67 | 65-71 | 69-76 |
You can immediately feel the healing effect.
- Veins when wearing stockings will be protected from excessive expansion.
- The blood circulates actively.
- Fabrics are actively supplied with oxygen and nutrients.
- Prevention of seizures and thrombosis.
- Prevention of edema.
Care for knitwear
With the right selection, carrying and care of the termthe service of jersey is much higher. So, you decided to buy compression stockings. How to determine the size, you now know what stockings are for - also understandable.
Are there any features for the care of compression hosiery? Of course.
- After each sock it is necessary to wash the stockings in a soap solution, not only for hygiene reasons. You can extend the life of the product.
- Do not use air conditioners that soften fabric fibers.
- After washing, do not squeeze the product, so as not to deform.
- Dry, straightening, away from heating devices.
- When washing the water temperature should not be higher than 30 degrees.
- If there are silicone inserts, try not to wet them, just wipe them with a damp cloth.
Follow all requirements - and the product will last you much longer.