Runny nose, wheezing, tearing, itching, difficultyrespiratory process - the most common symptoms of allergy to poplar fluff. Such hypersensitivity, which is a consequence of the fight against antigens with antibodies, affects about 15% of the world's population every spring. Symptoms of allergy to poplar fluff are observed when the body shows an overreaction to the invasion of foreign particles - pollen and fine dust.
Poplar fluff in itself is extremely rareis a pathogenic factor in various allergic reactions, since it consists of fairly large particles. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the pollen transferred by them and the spores of various plants play a pathogenic role. When such small elements enter the body by respiratory, they immediately join certain cells, thereby triggering the release of antibodies, including histamine. This causes the symptoms of allergy to poplar fluff, such as irritation of the mucous membrane, shortness of breath, signs of conjunctivitis, headache, urticaria, general malaise and many others.
The most common type of allergicreaction in this case is the one in which the process of production of specific antibodies (lgE) is started. Once formed in the body, these antibodies continue to circulate in the blood until they attach themselves to the special membrane proteins of the mast cells of the skin, eyes, nasal apparatus and lungs. Such cells are coated with granules containing potent biologically active compounds. The next time, when foreign particles re-enter the body, they trigger a degranulation reaction, which means the release of the substances contained therein. That is why allergy to fluff is periodic, cyclical.
In addition, some substances such asHistamine secreted by cells in response to exposure to foreign agents, causes many more serious consequences. The accumulation of fluid in the tissues, smooth muscle spasms, cardiac arrhythmia - these are also symptoms of allergy to poplar fluff. But such hypersensitivity is not frequent, and it depends primarily on the individual physiological characteristics of the organism and the genetic predisposition of the person.
Inhalation allergy, the prevention of whichIt is the most important and most effective method of dealing with it, the most common among all types of similar reactions. It is impossible to get rid of it completely. Allergy to fine particles of poplar fluff can persist throughout life, and its symptoms become more pronounced and acute. It is encouraging that, in rare cases, immunity eventually becomes less sensitive to the effects of foreign agents.
Thus, although there are many techniquestherapy and the mass of drugs for the treatment of allergic manifestations, sustainable, reliable and long-lasting clinical effect they can not give. Therefore, the most realistic way to deal with this disease is its prevention. The most effective method in this case is to avoid direct contact with the allergen. However, with this type of inhalation allergy, this is not always possible.
But certain measures to take all the samenecessary. First, you should do wet cleaning at home as often as possible. Secondly, it is desirable to less often open the windows in the room where you are. It is also possible to hang gauze moistened with water on the windows or a close-meshed mosquito net. And the most important thing is to always carry with you a nose spray with a small dose of corticosteroid.
As for the directly therapeuticmethods, they are usually aimed at alleviating various symptoms and preventing possible further reactions. Today, there is an extremely wide range of antihistamines that block the production of this substance. Steroid drugs inhibit the development of immune reactions, which determines their indispensability in preventing and reducing the severity of allergic asthma. In addition, corticosteroid transdermal ointment is very effective for the treatment of skin reactions.
At the first symptoms of anaphylacticshock patient should enter adrenaline. In addition, in the process of desensitizing therapy, the patient is fed an allergen in small doses for a certain period of time. Although currently such a clinical method is rarely used and only in exceptional cases because of the long duration of the process and the likely severe complications, including anaphylaxis, which carries an immediate threat to life. In any case, self-treatment should not be. Only a qualified allergist can prescribe the correct and effective treatment.
