In the modern world, many of us are subject tovirus attacks. The immune system is constantly under attack due to poor ecology, poor-quality products and an unstable rhythm of life. Infections in children, as a rule, pass with a significant increase in body temperature, especially when it comes to seasonal viruses. They quickly adapt and move into new forms, so the child gets sick several times during the season. If the child still caught the virus, then you need to find the right antiviral agent.
Not all of what is offered in pharmacies,fits the parameters of the parents when choosing a drug for the child. Therefore, to find an effective and safe treatment for viruses is sometimes not easy. There are, however, a group of drugs that are the best choice in this case.
To rid the child of viral infection andstrengthen its immunity, quite often prescribed candles "Viferon 1000000." Instructions for use are available in each package. In this article we will analyze in detail how safe this drug is, in what dosages it should be used and whether it has side effects.
Effect of the drug
Суппозитории «Виферон» для детей состоят из interferon alpha-2b, which is the active substance. Polysorbate, sodium ascorbate, tocopherol acetate and ascorbic acid are part of the candle as auxiliary substances. Alpha-2b interferon is created synthetically, it is called recombinant or genetically engineered. Candles have the shape of a bullet in white with a yellowish tinge. A non-uniform color is acceptable. The diameter of the candle does not exceed 10 millimeters. On the longitudinal seam is a funnel.
Candles have immunomodulatory,antiviral and antiproliferative action. The effect of increasing immunity is associated with an increase in cell activity and an increase in T-lymphocytes due to interferon. Vitamin C and tocopherol acetate contained in suppositories multiply the effect of interferon. That is, "Viferon" boosts immunity to the fight against the virus, and also has anti-inflammatory effect.
The use of candles "Viferon 1000000"normalizes the content of immunoglobulin E, restores the balance of its own interferon. The use of suppositories helps to reduce the dosage of antibiotics and hormones, as well as the duration of their reception. In the production of "Viferon" cocoa butter is used, but not synthetic emulsifiers, which significantly reduces the risk of allergic reactions, as well as facilitates the introduction of candles and contributes to the rapid dissolution.
Range
According to the instructions for use, candles "Viferon 1000000" have a fairly wide range of applications:
- Normalize the production of its own interferon.
- Increase the production of immunoglobulin.
- Reduce inflammation.
- Stabilize the cell membrane.
- Activate regenerative processes.
All of the above strengthens the immunity of the child during the cold and flu season, which allows for faster recovery and recovery from an illness.
Indications
Thus, rectal candles “Viferon 1,000,000” are indicated for use in the following infectious and viral diseases:
1. Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), a severe form of influenza with a complication in the form of a bacterial infection.
2Infectious-inflammatory diseases in newborns of various etymologies (viral or bacterial meningitis, when the membranes of the spinal cord and brain become inflamed; sepsis, which is a bacterial infection of the blood; combination therapy to destroy the causative agent of infection).
3. In complex therapy in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis in children and adults.
4. In the treatment of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system of the infectious-inflammatory nature (vaginal vaginosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, etc.)
5. Infection of the skin of the herpes type, which has assumed a chronic form and is prone to relapse, or with severe clinical course of the disease.
6. Chronic bacterial infections of any localization as a means of raising the activity of immunity. Instructions for use candles "Viferon 1000000" confirms this.
The tool is well combined with antibacterial and hormonal drugs. It can significantly reduce their dosage, which reduces the risk of intoxication and the appearance of side effects.
Contraindications
The main contraindication isidiosyncrasy of the substances contained in suppositories. Although this feature is quite rare. The rest of the candles are absolutely safe for any age group.
Side effects
The drug has almost no pronouncedside effects. In rare cases, allergic reactions, rashes and itching, headache, weakness, chills, nausea and loss of appetite may occur. However, three days after the cancellation of the candles “Viferon 1000000”, the symptoms disappear without a trace. In any case, applying suppositories, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the child.
Unlike interferon administered to the bodyparenterally, suppositories help to avoid most of the side effects, as there are no antibodies in the intestine that neutralize the action of the active substance. "Viferon", like the other interferon group drugs, acts as an immunomodulator, therefore, it is addictive. That is, after a while, the child’s immunity adapts to the fact that interferon is fighting for viruses against viruses and ceases to be defensive.
Carefully
Caution should be used, according to the instructions for use, candles "Viferon 1000000" in the treatment of recurrent herpes infections in the following cases:
- Atypical, common, generalized types of herpes.
- Atopic dermatitis, seborrhea, eczema, etc.
- Malignant neoplasms on the skin.
- When taking antidepressants and tranquilizers.
- Neutropenia.
- Thrombocytopenia.
- Autoimmune diseases.
Many parents are also interested in the question, is it possible for children “Viferon 1000000” candles? We will understand.
special instructions
В период применения препарата необходимо give up drinking alcohol. Before the patient is prescribed, blood should be taken for analysis to calculate leukocyte formula, calcium levels, electrolytes and creatinine.
If the patient has myeloma, it is necessaryregular kidney check for dysfunction. If the indicators begin to rise, the dosage of the drug is reduced or the candles are canceled for a while.
Patients with pathologies of the cardiovascularthe systems may begin to suffer from arrhythmias and flu-like states, therefore, in combination with Viferon candles 1,000,000, according to the instructions, the minimum dose of paracetamol is prescribed.
Dosage and administration
Suppositories "Viferon" are introduced rectally.The amount of active interferon in one candle depends on the dosage of the purchased drug (from 150 thousand to 3 million IU). The dose of the drug and the duration of the course are directly related to the nature of the disease:
1.During acute respiratory viral infections, with pneumonia, influenza and bacterial infections (viruses, chlamydia, etc.), the drug is used as part of general therapy. The dose recommended by experts for adults and children over seven years old is 500 thousand units twice a day with a twelve-hour break. The course for five days in severe cases can be extended to ten days. This confirms the instructions for use for candles "Viferon 1000000". Adults, they are appointed less frequently.
2Children under seven years old, as well as premature (gestation age more than 34 weeks) and newborns recommended daily dose of 300 thousand units, divided into two times, with a course of up to five days. The break between two courses should not be less than five days. For premature babies (gestation age less than 34 weeks), the agent is administered three times a day, 150 thousand units, that is, every 8 hours. Therapy can also be extended, and the interval between courses should be five days. This confirms the instruction to candles for children "Viferon 1000000".
3For the treatment of pathologies of infectious and inflammatory etymology in newborns and premature babies, such as viral and bacterial meningitis, sepsis, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, enterovirus, candidiasis, mycoplasmosis, suppositories "Viferon" are part of complex therapy. Newborn and premature babies (gestation age more than 34 weeks) are assigned 150 thousand units twice a day for five days. For premature babies with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks, the daily dosage will be 450 thousand units, divided into three applications every eight hours. The duration of treatment is also five days.
With various diseases may be repeatedrepetition of the course, for example, sepsis involves 2-3 courses of the drug, herpes infection - at least 2 courses, enterovirus - 1-2 courses, mycoplasmosis and candidiasis - 2-3 courses, and cytomegalovirus - 2-3 courses. The interval between courses remains unchanged and is five days. In advanced cases, it is possible to prolong the therapy with candles “Viferon 1000000” according to the instructions.
4.They are also used as part of complex therapy in the treatment of hepatitis B, C and D, which are of a chronic viral nature. It is also possible to use in case of complications in the form of liver cirrhosis in combination with plasmapheresis and hemosorption, when chronic hepatitis is in the active phase. Adults are prescribed 3 million units twice a day with a twelve-hour break course up to 10 days. Immediately after that, three times a week every other day for up to one year. Laboratory studies and the effectiveness of the application in this case determine the duration of therapy with candles "Viferon 1000000".
Children under 6 months are prescribed up to 300 thousand.units per day, up to a year - 500 thousand units. From one to seven years, it is recommended to use 3 million IU per square meter of body area per day. In children older than seven years, this dosage is increased to 5 million units. In the first ten days, the drug is used twice a day every 12 hours, then the amount is reduced to three times a week, the course can be extended to one year, due to the effectiveness of the drug.
The surface area of the body to calculate the daily“Viferon” dosage is made by a specialist in the nomogram (calculation takes place according to parameters such as height and weight), and the calculated parameter is multiplied by the amount of the drug used at a given age. The resulting figure must be divided by two to get a single dose of the drug. The indicator is rounded up to the dosage of candles.
Before hemosorption or plasmapheresis during treatmentviral chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis of the liver; children under seven years old are recommended to use candles for 150 thousand IU twice a day for two weeks; children over seven years old - 500 thousand units. In general, children “Viferon 1000000” candles (the instructions for use confirm this) are suitable in most cases.
5.Pathologies in the urogenital tract caused by an infectious-inflammatory process, such as ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, condidosis, human papillomavirus, mycoplasmosis, etc. also treated with the use of candles "Viferon", along with other medicinal appointments. Adults are assigned 500 thousand units twice a day for up to 10 days, and the course can be extended for clinical reasons.
From the 14th week of gestation, pregnant500 thousand units are appointed twice a day with a twelve-hour break for 10 days, and then 150 thousand units twice a day, five days a day before giving birth. When there is an urgent need before childbirth, starting from week 38, it is allowed to use 500 thousand units twice a day for 10 days. How to use candles "Viferon 1000000" during pregnancy?
6In adults and pregnant women, the remedy is used in the treatment of recurrences of herpes on the skin and mucous membrane with an average and severe course of the disease. Adults are prescribed 1 million units twice a day with a course of up to 10 days, in case of relapse, treatment is prolonged. It is necessary to begin therapy immediately at the onset of the first symptoms (burning, itching and redness).
From the 14th week of gestation, pregnant500 thousand units are appointed twice a day for up to 10 days, then three more times for 9 days. Before childbirth, every 4 weeks prophylaxis should be carried out using candles with a dosage of 150 thousand units, twice a day for five days. When there is an urgent need before childbirth, starting from the 38th week, it is allowed to use "Viferon" 500 thousand units twice a day for 10 days.
Applying candles is quite simple.The main thing to remember about personal hygiene is to wash hands before and after the procedure. Candles "Viferon 1000000" (at what evidence they are prescribed, we already know) melt quickly, so there is no need to warm them in their hands.
Reviews
Популярный сегодня доктор Комаровский не относит "Viferon" to drugs with proven effectiveness. In his opinion, the child’s body does not need this drug either as a treatment or as a preventive measure. However, it does not include interferon suppositories as harmful to health. Komarovsky believes that the use of suppositories has a more sedative effect on parents than on a child.
Many mothers support the opinion of Komarovsky and notnote the visible effect of the use of candles "Viferon". Others, on the contrary, speak in vain about his positive impact on the child during ARVI and the flu. Parents note how it works positively at high temperatures and helps relieve inflammation. Some believe that this particular drug accelerates the recovery of the child. A separate item in the reviews you can find a positive effect of suppositories on the child’s immune system, which allows you not to get sick even in the cold and slushy season. Plus is also called the compactness of the drug and the possibility of its use even in the treatment of premature babies. Others consider the drug too expensive and prefer cheaper analogues. Therefore, reviews of the candles “Viferon 1000000” are radically opposite.
Analogues
Synthetic interferon, in addition to "Viferon",It is also found in generics such as “Genferon-Light”, “Kipferon”, as well as “Grippferon” (nasal drops) and “Anferon”. All these drugs are similar in their action, but they also have individual features. For example, "Anaferon" is a homeopathic remedy and is available only in the form of lozenges. “Genferon” is similar in composition to “Viferon”, however, there are differences in excipients. "Grippferon" is the most identical in composition and effectiveness, but is available only in the form of drops. All of the above drugs have their own contraindications, so only their doctor can prescribe them. It is undesirable to change the candles “Viferon 1000000” IU for one of the analogs at its own discretion, as this may cause complications.
Doctors generally speak positively aboutdrug. Particularly marked by pediatricians high tolerability of the drug, even premature babies. The actual absence of side effects is also a plus. According to doctors, the use of suppositories "Viferon" in many cases allows to avoid the appointment of antibiotics.
