What is Cavinton prescribed for? This is a frequent question. We will understand it in more detail.
He is a drugdesigned to improve blood circulation in the brain. In addition, it can affect the processes of gluing platelets, and in addition, the index of blood viscosity. This tool is also used in ophthalmology. For example, this medicine is introduced into the complex treatment for vascular pathology of the ophthalmic apparatus.
Reviews of "Cavinton" abound.
The composition of the drug and the form of its release
In pharmacies, this medicine is sold in pill form.and ampoules for drip. The main active component of the tablet drug is a substance Vinpocetine. Each pill contains 5 milligrams of the active ingredient. Additional components are colloidal silica along with magnesium stearate, food starch, medical talc and lactose. In one package of the drug "Cavinton" is fifty tablets.
As for the ampoules, they contain 10 milligrams of vinpocetine. Their composition is supplemented with ascorbic acid, benzyl alcohol, water for injection, sorbitol and sodium metabisulphite.
Therapeutic dosage of the drug tablets
Cavinton tablets are intended for oral use. According to the instructions for use must comply with the following recommendations:
- The average daily dose is 15-30 micrograms.
- Start taking this medicine with 15 micrograms per day.
- The daily dosage should be divided into three doses.
The therapeutic effect of "Cavinton" asusually occurs a week after the start of the course. A feature of the drug "Cavinton" is its inability to accumulate in brain cells. This feature makes it possible to use this medicine for a long period of time. At the same time, the probability of overdose is almost completely excluded.
The use of ampoules
"Cavinton", which is used in thisformat, used in the framework of intravenous drip. The input speed is 80 drops per minute. It is strictly forbidden to use this drug in pure form intravenously or intramuscularly, without using means for cultivation. In order to prepare a medicine, classic saline is used, or preparations that include dextrose.
Начальное суточное дозирование будет следующим:for 500 milliliters of base, 20 micrograms of Cavinton are used (these are two ampoules). Increasing the dosage should be carried out gradually, no more than 1 microgram of medication per day. The duration of therapy depends on the severity of the pathology itself.
По завершении внутривенного ввода препарата The treatment is continued using the Cavinton tablet form. At the same time take two pills three times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Indications for use of the drug
The drug "Cavinton" is shown to people to receive in the presence of the following health problems:
- The presence of transient ischemia.
- The development of deterioration against the background of a stroke.
- Post-stroke rehabilitation.
- The presence of vascular dementia.
- Occurrence of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels of the brain.
- The development of hypertensive and posttraumatic encephalopathy.
- The appearance of various disorders accompanying cerebrovascular insufficiency.
Cavinton tablets are also used in ophthalmic practice. In this case, the medicine is prescribed to receive in the presence of vascular pathologies of the ophthalmic apparatus:
- Development of retinal angiospasm.
- The emergence of emboli and thrombosis.
- The appearance of secondary glaucoma.
- The development of degenerative changes in blood vessels and retina.
- The presence of atherosclerosis.
“Cavinton” is widely used in the framework of complex treatment in the treatment of otolaryngological pathologies:
- The presence of a hearing loss of various origins.
- The appearance of Meniere's syndrome.
- The development of cochleovestibular neuritis.
- The presence of tinnitus.
- The appearance of dizziness due to the inflammatory process of the labyrinth of the inner ear.
Reviews of "Kavinton" mostly positive.
Contraindications for use
This medicine is completely prohibited in the following cases:
- The presence of ischemic heart disease in severe form.
- Acute period of hemorrhagic stroke.
- Period of childbearing and breastfeeding.
- The presence of patient lactose intolerance.
- Individual patient response to the component composition of the drug.
- The age of the patient to eighteen years.
Purpose of "Cavinton" during gestation and breastfeeding
Drink "Kavinton" when carrying a childIt is forbidden, because the active substance of this drug is able to penetrate the fetal bloodstream Significant dosages of Cavinton may trigger the development of placental abruption, which may result in spontaneous abortion. During breastfeeding, treatment with this medication is also completely prohibited.
Analogs "Kavintona" must select a doctor.
Drug interactions
Cavinton treatment can be combined withdrugs such as drugs from the category of beta-blockers, along with "Klopamid", "Glibenclamid", "Digoxin", "Acenocoumarol" and "Hydrochlorothiazide."
Sharing "Kavinton" withalpha-methyldopes can cause an increase in the hypotensive properties of the latter, that is, with such a combination, the patient's pressure may decrease. With caution, Cavinton is used with simultaneous use with antiarrhythmic drugs and drugs that affect the nervous system.
Development of adverse reactions
According to reviews of "Kavinton", with the treatment of this drug side effects are almost absent, but nevertheless still possible:
- The work of the heart and blood vessels.In this case, deviations can be recorded when removing the electrocardiogram. Patients may experience an increase in heart rate. Decrease in pressure can also be diagnosed along with reddening of the skin due to a rush of blood. Phlebitis is not excluded.
- The work of the nervous system may be accompaniedsleep problems. While taking this medication, people may develop insomnia along with daytime sleepiness. There are also complaints of dizziness, headache, and malaise.
- The work of the digestive system is accompanied by the development of dry mouth. Attacks of nausea and heartburn are not excluded.
Other side effects include the development of skin allergies, along with the active work of sweat glands.
Special Recommendations
The following recommendations are available regarding the use of Cavinton for adults:
- Course medication requires mandatory monitoring of the electrocardiogram.
- The composition of the drug includes lactose, which must be considered in the presence of diagnosed intolerance in a patient of this substance.
- The composition of the ampoules "Kavinton" includes sorbitol, therefore, for problems with sugar, control over the glucose indicator is required.
- On the background of the patient's intolerance to fructose, intravenous administration of the agent is prohibited.
- The tool does not cause hepatotoxic effects.
It should also be borne in mind that enter into the coursetreatment of this drug for hemorrhagic stroke is allowed only on the fifth day. This medication is not used in pediatric practice. Renal, and, in addition, hepatic pathology does not require dosage adjustment. Submitted means can not be combined with alcohol intake.
Analogues
Pharmaceutical companies are offeredthe following analogues of Kavinton, which have a similar principle of influence: Vinpocetine along with Bravinton, Korsavin, Tsinnarizin, Actovegin, Mexidol, and so on.
Reviews of "Kavinton"
Feedback on this drug is mostly positive. Patients have the following benefits:
- The tool copes with disorders of the nervous system.
- The effect appears already a week after the regular intake.
- There are different release formats that allow you to make the best choice in the treatment.
- The availability of the drug (the cost is approximately two hundred rubles).
The disadvantages of people include the fact that this drugthere is no instant effect, and it does not always eliminate the increased excitability. In addition, people complain about some side effects, mainly for headaches and nausea.
For what purpose, "Kavinton" is now clear.
