Viral diseases always proceed very hard. Moreover, with untimely or incorrect treatment of such diseases, they can cause serious complications.
To treat such pathological conditions, doctorsprescribe to their patients not only antiviral agents, but also antibacterial, immunomodulating and bacteriostatic drugs. They quickly and effectively eliminate the symptoms of the disease, as well as prevent further reproduction of the virus.
One of the most effective drugs,called to fight with the mentioned diseases, is the medicine "Alpizarin". Instructions for use, synonyms, form of production and analogues of this tool will be presented below.
Composition, packaging, form of release, description of the medicament
In what form is the medicine "Alpizarin" manufactured? Instruction for use states that this product is available in two different forms:
- Pills.Their active ingredient is tetrahydroxyglucopyranosylxanthene. Also, the drug includes lactose, calcium stearate and potato starch. Tablets "Alpizarin", the instructions for use of which are contained in a cardboard bundle, have a yellowish green color. They are available in blister packs of 10, 30 or 20 pieces in a box.
- Cream "Alpizarin" (ointment).Instruction for use informs that the main thing of this remedy is medical Vaseline. It also contains tetrahydroxyglucopyranosylxanthene and auxiliary constituents; 2% or 5% ointment "Alpizarin" has a weak specific odor. It is intended for outdoor application and is available in tubes (aluminum) for 10 g.
The mechanism of action of the antiviral agent
What features are inherent in the drug "Alpizarin"? Instructions for use, reviews indicate that it is an antiviral, antibacterial, bacteriostatic and immunomodulating agent.
The active substance of the drug in questionget from the grass penny. As is known, it has a pronounced antiviral activity against herpes simplex and DNA-containing viruses. It should also be noted that to a lesser extent this medication acts against CMV and human immunodeficiency virus.
For the drug "Alpizarin" is characterized by a slight bacteriostatic effect against bacteria, mycobacteria tuberculosis and protozoa.
The principle of operation of this tool is based on itsability to suppress bacterial nuclease. It should be noted that the expressed inhibitory effect on neuraminidase of the virus is absent.
This drug stimulateshumoral and cellular immunity, and also promotes the production of gamma-interferon in blood cells. One can not help saying that Alpizarin does not have teratogenic, mutagenic, irritating and allergic effects.
Pharmacokinetics of the drug
Instructions for use ("Alpizarin" shouldappointed only by a doctor) reports that this remedy is absorbed well and quickly from the digestive tract. It binds to blood proteins by 70-90%. Its peak concentration in plasma is achieved within an hour. The drug is excreted along with the urine.
Indications for taking pills and using ointments
What is the purpose of the medicine "Alpizarin"?Instructions for use indicate that this tool is indicated for the therapy of primary infection, as well as secondary infection of mucous skin with herpes viruses (including genital and causative agents of simple).
It should also be noted that this drug is used to treat eczema Kaposi, shingles, pointed warts and condylomas, CMV infection, chicken pox and red flat lichen.
Contraindications
What kind of contraindications are necessary to know,before using the medicine "Alpizarin"? The instruction for use for children and adults states that this remedy is forbidden to be assigned in the following cases:
- at the age of up to three years;
- with lactose intolerance and lactase deficiency;
- during pregnancy in the first trimester;
- with hypersensitivity to the drug.
With caution this drug is used during lactation.
Tablets and ointment "Alpizarin": instructions for use
Analogs of this medication will be listed below.
Tablets "Alpizarin" appoint adults and adolescents 2 pieces three times a day, regardless of the meal.
For babies 1-6 years, this drug is given by ½ tablets with the same multiplicity, and children 6-12 years - 1 tablet three times a day.
As for the ointment, it is applied to the hearthlesions 5-6 times a day; 5% drug is for adults, and 2% for children. By the way, 2% cream can also be used to treat rashes on the mucous membranes.
With a single rash of various forms of herpes simplex, except genital, the drug is used for 4-5 days.
In the presence of abundant rashes, fever and lymphadenopathy, doctors prescribe a comprehensive treatment (ointment and tablets), which lasts at least 2 weeks.
For the therapy of genital herpes, thisthe medicament is applied to the sites of the affected mucosa 4 or 6 times a day for a week. When relapse, it is recommended to take additional pills for 14 days.
In diseases of the viral origin of the oral mucosa, combined therapy is also used for 2 weeks.
Red flat lichen is treated for 17-30 days, and shingles for 3 weeks.
With relapse, the course can be repeated.
Adverse Events
When taking tablets, the patient may develop headache, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting. As for the ointment, in rare cases it causes allergic reactions.
Synonyms and analogues of an antiviral drug
Replace the drug in question with suchanalogues like "Hyporamin", "Ingavirin", "Allokin-alpha", "Viracept", "Kagocel", "Nikavir", "Fuzeon", "Ergoferon", "Tyloron", "Tselentri". The properties and methods of application of the mentioned agents may differ from those of the preparation "Alpizarin".
There are no synonyms for this medication.
Reviews
Most consumers usingthe drug in question, leave only positive reviews about it. According to their opinion, both tablets and "Alpisarin" ointment are effective in treating herpes, including genital, as well as other viral diseases. Most often this medication is used in combination therapy.
Also to the merits of this drug include the absence of side effects and a relatively low cost (130-150 rubles).
