Phlegm is a secreted secretion.tracheobronchial tree, excreted in expectoration. It contains impurities of saliva, as well as fluids that fall from the mucous membranes of the nose and the sinuses located near it.
The main causes of the appearance and properties of sputum
В нормальном состоянии секрет трахеобронхиального The tree consists of mucus produced by the glands, bronchi and cells of the mucous membranes of the trachea. In addition, the sputum contains various cellular elements that are represented by macrophages and lymphocytes. The secret is the function of protection. It removes metabolic products with the help of ciliated epithelium, cleanses the body from various particles. These processes provide an antimicrobial, antiviral effect of bronchial secretions.
If pathological processes develop withdiseases, there is a violation of the ability to cleanse, changing the nature and properties of sputum. As a result, mucus stagnates in the bronchi and is not excreted, sputum appears in the throat.
Changing properties is quite specific andhelps in establishing the correct diagnosis. Normally, sputum in the throat does not have a specific smell. Only with the development of pathogenic microorganisms, when a bacterial form occurs, a putrid odor appears. In the presence of lung gangrene or abscess, phlegm becomes offensive. It is also possible to change the consistency. In inflammatory diseases, the sputum in the throat constantly thickens and becomes purulent. When detecting streaks of blood in the diagnosis should be excluded pulmonary hemorrhage. In bronchial asthma, sputum acquires a vitreous character.
Sputum throat treatment
Так как накопление секрета в избыточном the amount leads to dysfunction of the respiratory system, it is required to undergo timely examination and then conduct drug therapy. The amount of treatment depends on the cause of the underlying disease. If there is inflammation in the bronchial area, antibacterial drugs are prescribed that improve the sputum separation process and reduce cough. Inhalations that use herbal decoctions are effective. In case of pneumonia or lung abscess, a person should be immediately hospitalized in a specialized medical department, which provides the full range of care.
It must be remembered that the baby’s sputum in the throator an adult is a manifestation of various diseases of the bronchial or pulmonary system. Therefore, in order to avoid the development of complications, it is impossible to self-medicate, but it is worthwhile to consult a specialist in a timely manner.
For the treatment of the disease, you can use the popular recipes.
To reduce the amount of sputum crushed sheetperennial aloe to the state of gruel, mix it with a teaspoon of honey. The mixture is consumed in two doses in the morning and evening. Relief comes on the second day.
Sputum can be affected bypropolis, which is crushed to a state of powder. Then placed in a glass with clean cool water. After propolis drops to the bottom, and the impurities float, it is separated and poured with alcohol in the ratio of 1 to 3. The bank is closed and cleaned for a week in a dark place. Every day, the solution is shaken, then filtered through gauze. After that, the tincture is mixed with peach oil in the ratio of 1 to 2. The resulting medicine smear the mucous membrane of the nose, throat, mouth. Procedures performed within 2 weeks.
It is also appropriate to apply the rinse of infusion.a mixture of eucalyptus, sage and chamomile, phlegm in the throat should decrease. Rinsing with a solution of sea salt or infusion of calendula helps reduce the amount of mucus.
