Unpleasant sensations in the throat - this was necessaryto face any of us. That it hurts the throat (painful to swallow) is easy to determine, but with how to help yourself and loved ones in such situations, things are already more complicated.
First, you need to determine the cause, which causes pain in the throat.
As a rule, the throat hurts, it is painful to swallow incases when it comes to a viral infection. Flu and cold today are frequent guests in our home, as these viruses spread by airborne droplets. However, sometimes the cause of sore throat may not be viruses, but bacteria. So, for example, when the throat hurts and painfully swallow is a sign of angina or even chronic tonsillitis.
A person with each sigh lets in the bodya huge number of bacteria and viruses. In addition, it is very easy to get infected by contact with the patient or with the objects that he touched. Sometimes it will be enough to touch the door handle, then touch the eyes or nose in order then to lie down for two weeks with a cold on the sick-list. Above all, pain in the throat can also be caused by non-infectious factors.
Sore throat, painful swallow - viral origin of pain
What are the viruses that cause pain in the throat, we are talking about? First of all, of course, the causative agents of such diseases as:
- influenza and other ARVI;
- Infectious mononucleosis;
- croup;
- measles.
Sore throat (painful to swallow) - bacterial infections that cause pain in the throat
Bacterial infections include:
- diphtheria;
- streptococcal infections;
- chlamydia;
- gonorrhea;
- mycoplasmosis.
Severely sore throat, painful to swallow: other causes of sore throat
A high degree of contagiousness of diseases,which are caused by the penetration into the body of bacteria and viruses, literally within a few days leads to infection of a wide range of people. That is why it is extremely important at a time when there is an exacerbation of infections of a viral and bacterial nature, try not to appear in places where avoiding contact with a large number of people will be difficult. However, of course, to protect ourselves from work, study, we can not, so you can often hear from people at the peak of the spread of the infection, which is painful to swallow, sore throat and laid. However, it is not known to everyone that the causes of the throat can be not only viruses and bacteria.
Causes of pain in the throat can be:
Low degree of humidity.It's about the heating season when the air in the room is too dry. At such times in the morning, there may be a sensation of discomfort in the throat caused by perspiration. In addition, the pain in the throat can appear and as a result of an allergic reaction, when a person is forced to breathe through the mouth, since the nose is laid.
Allergies to animals, plants, dust or mold can also cause pain and discomfort in the throat.
Excessive muscle tension can also result from sore throat. There are such overstrains, usually after intense vocal or sports training.
External irritant factors, such as,for example, the polluted air of a megacity, also lead to the occurrence of a sore throat. The fact is that the content of tobacco smoke, exhaust gases and all kinds of chemicals in the air result in chronic pain in the throat. They are very familiar with smokers, as well as lovers of spicy foods and alcohol.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a disease that causes gastric irritation of the throat.
Tumors of the tongue or larynx can also cause the article to cause unpleasant sensations in the throat. Often, such tumors occur in people who abuse alcohol and smoking.
The virus of immunodeficiency. HIV-infected people often experience pain in the throat, this is due to the occurrence of secondary infections, for example, candidal stomatitis and cytomegalovirus.
Treatment of throat
You can alleviate suffering in several simple ways. First, it will be necessary to revise the diet: exclude hot, fried, heavily salted food.
Secondly, it will be necessary to drink more (up to 3 liters of fluid) in order to get rid of toxins in the throat. It is better that they were fruit drinks, preferably not sour.
Excellent help to calm the sore throat drink from figs, decoction of lime and honey.
However, the simplest and most effective wayto cure throat - rinses. You can prepare a solution of salt (a third of a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water), a five percent solution of iodine (3 drops of iodine per glass of water) or a solution of soda.
