Immunity - the ability of the human body to react in a special way to the appearance of external stimuli, in particular viruses and bacteria.
What is immunity?
Unfortunately, today is quite commonbecame the loss of immunity. The reasons may be different. We often hear the expression "strong immunity." What is embedded in this concept? It implies that the human defense system works effectively: it quickly reacts to the introduction of virus cells and in response produces the necessary amount of a special protein - interferon, which is designed to destroy infections that have entered the body.
It is worth noting that it is important to know not onlywhat disease leads to loss of human immunity, but what additional factors may affect its decline. The effectiveness of the immune system is influenced by various nuances:
- Heredity.
- High-grade food.
- Nervous stress.
- The presence of chronic diseases.
- The impact of synthetic drugs for a long time.
In cases where the protective functions of the body are reduced, it is important to find out which disease leads to a loss of human immunity.
Factors causing a decrease in immunity
- Diet.In order for the immune system to work properly, the body must receive a sufficient amount of vitamin components. The lack of trace elements in the body leads to disruptions in human organs and as a result, immunity decreases. That is why the winter period often accounts for an increase in the incidence of ARVI.
- Diseases of the digestive tract.In the human intestine is part of the apparatus of the immune system. That is why it is important to maintain the balance of microflora. Various intestinal diseases of an infectious nature can lead to its violation. Failures of the absorbing function of its shell lead to such a state as loss of immunity. The symptoms of such disorders are known to everyone, the main one being diarrhea.
- Stress. Increased nervous tension leads to a weakening of the immune system. Therefore, a person subject to mental and physical exertion, often sick.
- The presence of chronic diseases.Existing inflammatory diseases in the body strictly lead to a decrease in immunity, these include: chronic bronchitis, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses; sinusitis; ear inflammation, caries, the presence of parasites.
In such diseases in the outbreak of inflammationsubstances are formed that lead to chronic intoxication, in addition, the constant work of immunity in this mode leads to a decrease in its protective function. Therefore, in the presence of infection, doctors recommend timely treatment of this disease, and the loss of immunity in this case will not affect you.
But it is understood that there are someways to prevent the phenomenon of loss of immunity. As it is called and looks like a series of measures to prevent immunity deficiency, you can learn from a specialist.
Immunity strengthening measures
- Balanced diet.An important aspect in the fight against reduced immunity is rightly considered to be proper nutrition. Eating vegetables and fruits, nuts, dairy products will strengthen your body.
- Vitamin complexes.A balanced diet will complement the complex of vitamin preparations that can enhance your immunity. Especially in the autumn-winter period, the body lacks so much vitamins C, E and B.
- Vaccinal prophylaxis - will help the body in a timely manner to form immunity to a particular disease and will not allow the infection to develop.
- Positive emotions, healthy sleep at least 8 hours a day, walks in the fresh air - all this contributes to the normal functioning of the immune system.
Consequences of the immunodeficiency state
Immunodeficiency - Serious Deviationorganism. This failure is a decrease in the level of the protective forces of the human body. Such changes are usually reflected in a special blood test (immunogram).
Malfunctions of the immune system of a healthy person can lead to the most deplorable consequences, so it is so important to take care of your health at the first signs of reduced immunity.
Symptoms of reducing the effectiveness of immunity
- The presence of purulent formations, acne.
- Frequent colds, at least 4 times a year.
- The lack of temperature with SARS. A rise in temperature suggests that the immune system fights off a foreign infection.
- Long cold.
- Frequent complications of SARS: sinusitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia and others.
- Low-grade fever of 37 degrees for several weeks.
- The presence of the herpes virus in active form.
- Thrush and other fungal infections.
- Common symptoms: bruises under the eyes, high fatigue, drowsiness.
If we talk about such a condition as immunodeficiency, then it is necessary to initially identify which disease leads to a loss of human immunity.
Types of immunodeficiency
In medicine, there are two types of immunodeficiency:primary and secondary. The first is a group of diseases of the immune system, expressed as a decrease in its protective function. Typically, the cause of such phenomena are genetic disorders of various kinds. Fortunately, cases of primary immunodeficiency are less common - only 2-4 individuals out of 1 million. Such a disease is not completely cured, a person with such a diagnosis dies as a result of complications from viral and bterial infections.
Secondary type immunodeficiencies or how elsecalled, acquired, result from the adverse effects of the environment or infections of various kinds. In this case, malfunctions in certain parts of the immune system may occur or its functioning is completely disrupted. Many cases of secondary immunodeficiency (with the exception of HIV) are well treated.
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is a complex of diseases developing on the background of HIV infection.
It is important to know which disease leads to the loss of human immunity, as well as to explore a set of measures to prevent an immunodeficiency state.
