Pancreas is a vitalimportant organ of the human body. With its help, digestive juice is formed, insulin is released, which is necessary for the normal functioning of other systems.
The most common disease is cyst.pancreas. By itself, a cyst is the formation of a capsule in which, due to an impaired outflow of gastric juice, fluid begins to accumulate. Depending on the volume of fluid, the cyst has various sizes. If time does not engage in treatment, the pancreatic cyst often begins to go beyond the limits of the affected organ. The type of cyst depends on the content. For example, a pseudocyst contains digestive enzymes, a mucus-forming cystic, or a protein liquid. By the nature of isolated inflammatory and non-inflammatory cysts. As a rule, inflammatory are benign neoplasms, and non-inflammatory can be both benign and precancerous and cancerous tumors.
The reasons for the formation of a cystpancreas or various pathologies of the pancreas, are acute or chronic forms of diseases of this organ, hereditary defects (since birth), unhealthy diet (increased consumption of fried and fatty foods), bad habits (alcohol abuse) and others.
First of all, pancreatic cystaccompanied by the appearance of painful sensations, which can be of varying intensity and nature. As a rule, when an unbearable pain appears, the patient should be immediately taken to a medical institution, as this is a clear sign that the complication of the disease has begun.
The main methods of identifying the disease is takento consider a specialist's examination, an ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity organs, computed tomography of the pancreas, a laboratory examination of a blood test, etc.
Cyst treatment is a complexinterventions that reduce pain and remove accumulated fluid in the affected organ. As a rule, under the supervision of a physician, an autopsy of the cyst is performed, its complete cleansing. In some cases, it is necessary to remove part of the pancreas, since the boundaries of the cyst are not determined.
Also refers to the pathologies of the pancreaspancreatitis, which is an inflammatory process. The lack of timely treatment leads to various complications (for example, cyst, fistula, stones, hypertension, infectious diseases of the organ, etc.). If it was pancreatitis that caused the formation of a cyst, then surgical intervention is simply necessary. But internal drainage has several disadvantages. This is the possibility of infection inside the cavity, which leads to the formation of pus, and the onset of bleeding, and the formation of scars, due to which a cyst can re-form.
Fistulas can be treated without abdominal surgery.As a rule, the external fistula of the pancreas is eliminated by draining manipulations, after which a scar is not formed, and the gastric juice freely flows into the intestine.
Very often the cyst has a malignant nature.occurrence, therefore, it is necessary to conduct a timely diagnosis in order to prevent the oncological process from developing. A malignant neoplasm is necessarily removed. Of course, the patient must first undergo a full examination and receive recommendations from an oncologist. Small size education, if they do not bother and do not change, rarely go into cancer. But in order to prevent this, it is advisable to undergo an examination and test each year.
