Respiratory pathologies in children are consideredfrequent occurrence. One of the effective methods of therapy are inhalations with various drugs. Well proven solution Mukolvan. For inhalation it is used if necessary to dilute the sputum. Let us consider in more detail the features of the use of the mucolytic drug.
Description of medicament
Medicinal drugs in the treatment of coughconsidered the most effective. Prescribe such funds should be a doctor, given the type of pathological phenomena and the cause of its development. The type of cough depends on the stage of the course and localization of the inflammatory process.
Special attention is paid to the treatment of cough in children.In addition to oral medication, it is recommended to carry out inhaler therapy using a special device - a nebulizer. For the procedure is often prescribed such a drug as "Mukolvan." It is produced in the form of a solution and tablets.
"Муколван" для ингаляций через небулайзер used as an expectorant. The active ingredient of the drug is ambroxol hydrochloride. The component is able to stimulate the serous cells of the glands located on the mucous membrane of the bronchi. As a result, the viscous sputum is diluted under the action of additional serous components. The drug significantly accelerates the process of excretion of secretion by increasing the motor activity of cilia of the ciliated epithelium.
Indication for appointment
Solution "Mukolvan" for inhalation instructions forapplication refers to sekretomotornymi and sekretoliticheskimi drugs. This group of drugs effectively deals with prolonged bronchitis and irritating dry cough. The nebulizer converts the solution into an aerosol that enters the most remote parts of the respiratory system and has a therapeutic effect directly on the inflammatory focus, bypassing the digestive tract.
According to the abstract, "Mukolvan" for inhalation can be used in the treatment of the following ailments in children and adults:
- laryngitis (inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa);
- acute and chronic bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- tracheitis;
- bronchiectasis;
- sinusitis;
- insufficient breathing syndrome;
- bronchial asthma.
It should be borne in mind that inhalation therapy is not the main treatment for diseases of the respiratory system.
"Mukolvan" for inhalation: how to breed?
In order for the procedure to bring the expectedtherapeutic effect, and the patient's condition has improved, it is important to follow the recommendations regarding the use of the solution. Liquid in ampoules is suitable for use in compressor and ultrasonic nebulizers.
Before you begin the procedure, the drug is diluted with a solution of sodium chloride (0.9%) in a 1: 1 ratio. That is, 2 ml of saline is added to 2 ml of the drug.
Inhalations with Mukolvan for children
What else tells us about such a tool as"Mukolvan" for inhalation, instructions? For children up to two years old, the concentration of the active component of ambroxol hydrochloride is reduced to 1 ml and diluted in 2 ml of saline. On the day the procedure is carried out twice.
For the treatment of cough of various etiologies in children from2 to 6 years, the solution of "Mukolvana" is diluted with an isotonic liquid in the same ratio, but the number of procedures in this case can be increased to three times per day. For children over 6 years old and teenagers, a solution is prepared from 2 ml of Mukolvan and 3-4 ml of saline before each manipulation. The number of procedures - 2-3 per day.
Benefits of Nebulizer Inhalation
With respiratory pathologies, it is important howquicker to begin the drug effect on the focus of the inflammatory process. That is why inhalation therapy has recently become widely used. Such devices as nebulizers help to spray drugs to the state of aerosol. In this form, the drug is able to penetrate even the alveoli and small bronchi.
The significant advantage of using the methodtreatment is the minimal effect of medications on the body as a whole and the almost absence of side effects. Unlike steam inhalers, the risk of burning the mucous membrane of the surface of the respiratory tract is completely absent. Therefore, nebulizer inhalation can be used to treat the smallest patients (including newborns).
The drugs used for the procedure, most oftenproduce in small plastic containers - nebulah. Also used solutions in glass ampoules, intended for injection. It is in this form that Mukolvan can be purchased. For inhalation in inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, mucolytics are often used in combination with bronchodilators ("Berodual", "Ventolin"), antibiotics, glucocorticoids ("Pulmicort"), antiseptics ("Dekasan"). The treatment regimen depends on the diagnosis made by the specialist and the age category of the patient.
Contraindications
Before using any medication you needread the instructions. If there are any contraindications, the medicine should not be used for treatment. "Mukolvan" for inhalation instructions for use can be used for both wet and dry cough. However, it should be borne in mind that the drug is not suitable for the patient if there is intolerance or hypersensitivity to the active ingredient - ambroxol hydrochloride. Mucolytic can not be used to treat pregnant women because of the negative impact of the active ingredient on fetal development.
Nebulizer therapy in general also has some contraindications. These include:
- the patient has pulmonary bleeding:
- heart arrhythmia, tachycardia:
- pneumothorax:
- heart failure.
Recommendations
Stir the solution directly innebulizer camera. First, saline is poured into it, and then the medication itself. It is important to observe the dosage prescribed by the doctor "Mukolvan". For inhalations when coughing, the medicine is often used in combination with antibiotics. It is not necessary to use antitussive drugs together with Mukolvan.
The duration of the procedure depends on the volume of the solution.in the nebulizer chamber. Usually inhalation takes no more than 10 minutes. When treating bronchitis during the procedure, it is necessary to breathe deeply through the mouth and try to hold your breath before each exhalation for 1-2 seconds. When tracheitis and laryngitis inhale through the mouth, and exhale through the nose.
"Mukolvan" for inhalation: reviews
According to reviews, the drug copes well withvarious types of cough and quickly relieves patients from unpleasant pathological phenomena. The drug showed high therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of wet cough, which is accompanied by difficult discharge of a viscous secretion. The solution "Mukolvan" for inhalation through a nebulizer can be used for 7-10 days.
