Tracheitis is the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea. This disease often quite often occurs in a complex combination with pharyngitis, rhinitis and laryngitis.
Disease tracheitis has two varieties and canproceed both in acute form and in chronic. As a rule, the cause of an acute disease is the spread in the body of a viral infection. Much less common pathogens may be streptococci and staphylococci.
Inhalation of too dry and cold air with dust particles can also lead to tracheitis.
Symptoms and treatment of tracheitis depend on itvariety. The main symptom that makes it possible to suspect the development of acute tracheitis is a dry cough that intensifies at night and in the morning. Often, attacks of debilitating cough may occur with deep inhalation, as well as during laughter. Cough with a disease such as tracheitis, causes sore pain. That is why people suffering from this disease, try to limit, as far as possible, respiratory movements. If laryngitis joins the disease, hoarseness may occur.
The body temperature of the diseased in mostcases rises slightly - the rise occurs, as a rule, in the evening hours. However, in children the symptoms and treatment of tracheitis have their own peculiarities. In young children, the disease is more acute and is characterized by a much more pronounced symptomatology.
From the first day of the disease there is a separationphlegm, initially insignificant. After a few days, the sputum becomes mucopurulent and begins to separate easier, so the pain during coughing is weakened.
In some cases, the inflammatory process can spread from the mucosa of the trachea to the large bronchi, which can lead to the emergence of complicated obronhit.
It is worth remembering that the symptoms and treatmenttracheitis should be determined in a medical institution: a qualified specialist should determine the correct diagnosis and determine the treatment strategy. When the diagnosis is made, symptomatology is taken into account and the trachea is inspected with a laryngoscope.
Acute illness in certaincircumstances can change into a chronic one. Chronic form of this disease often occurs in smokers and alcohol abusers. Chronic diseases of the nasal cavity and sinuses often lead to the development of chronic tracheitis.
Symptoms and treatment of tracheitis in chronic form have their own distinctive features: inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea can be both atrophic and hypertrophic.
At atrophic phenomena, the mucosa becomes thinner andgets an ashy shade. With hypertrophic tracheitis, there is a noticeable vasodilation and swelling of the mucous membrane, as well as a strong sputum discharge.
In order to learn how to cure tracheitis, you need to see a doctor - a competent specialist will select the optimal treatment that takes into account the features of the course of the disease in a particular patient.
As a rule, mustard plasters are assigned to the regionbreast, as well as antibiotics and sulfonamide preparations, which have the form of aerosols. If the patient suffers from a debilitating cough, then prescribe drugs such as libexin or codeine. Alkaline inhalations and expectorants are used to improve sputum discharge, which can speed up the recovery process.
In chronic tracheitis, the use of oily-alkaline inhalations is preferred.
In most cases, recovery with tracheitis occurs within two weeks.
