Spermogram. To hand over correctly and to decipher result

Spermogram is one of the most importanttests that need to pass a couple wishing to conceive a child. This is a comprehensive study of male sperm, which is carried out under a microscope. Spermogram, which is necessary to pass to determine the ability of a man to conceive a child, allows you to identify the problem when a couple cannot conceive for a long time. After all, it is the number of sperm cells, their mobility that play a key role in this process.

Preparation for the analysis

To obtain accurate analysis results, a man should be thoroughly prepared for his delivery.

1. 3-4 days before delivery, it is recommended to abstain from sex. Longer abstinence will not have a significant impact on the volume of spermatozoa, and therefore is not required.
2. It is not recommended to drink alcohol on the eve, smoke, take medicines that can affect sperm motility.
3. Before the analysis you should not take a hot shower, on the eve of the sauna or bath.

How to take an analysis?

Spermogram, which is sometimes a manis solved only after much persuasion, requires special treatment. So, the main way to get the analysis is masturbation. In this case, it is necessary to collect all the semen in a special sterile container with a tightly screwed cap. Theoretically, it is possible to take an analysis both at the clinic and at home, but many medical institutions take for research only material obtained within the institution, and for a number of reasons. It is necessary that the material be delivered to the laboratory for a maximum of one hour after ejaculation. However, it should not be subjected to temperature changes in order to avoid the death of sperm.

Explanation of results

The decoding analysis spermogram, which you can take almost in any private clinic, contains several key positions.

1. The volume of ejaculate from 3 to 5 milliliters is considerednormal. Insufficient volume is often associated with problems during transportation of the material, but excess can indicate the presence of inflammatory processes.
2. Colour. Grayish, yellowish, white - variations of the norm. This parameter has no special diagnostic value, since the color can vary depending on the dyes that the food contains.
3. Ph level The normal value is between 7.2 and 7.8.
4. Viscosity - up to 0.5 cm.
5. Concentration of sperm - more than 20 million per milliliter of ejaculant.
6. Sperm motility is one of the key indicators of the analysis. It is considered normal if the number of actively motile spermatozoa with rectilinear movement is more than 25%.
7. Sperm morphology. No less important indicator that determines the number of normal forms of spermazoids that are capable of fertilization. Over 20% is a satisfactory value.
8. The percentage of live sperm cells is an indicator directly related to the possibility of conception, which is possible in a natural way with a rate of 50% or more.

This is not all the parameters that spermogram suggests. It is necessary to pass the analysis without fail, and provide the result to a competent specialist to get the correct interpretation of the results.

Where to take?

It will not be superfluous to ponder the question of wherebetter to take spermogram. In this case, it is better to contact a proven private clinic, so that the result is guaranteed to be reliable, and the conditions in which a man will have to take an analysis are as comfortable as possible. So, you can take a spermogram, the price of which can vary depending on the status of a medical institution, and you can also in a state medical institution. However, the conditions in which in this case will have to carry out the analysis, are unlikely to please your loved one.