Enterobiosis is a disease associated with infectionorganism with worms, namely pinworms. The disease is most often diagnosed in children. This illness is transmitted from person to person. Infection may be due to lack of hygiene. It is also possible to pick up parasites in public places, such as a swimming pool or a kindergarten. Therefore, doctors advise to take the analysis for enterobiasis, the validity of the results of which will be indicated below.
When are laboratory tests scheduled?
To make an examination for enterobiosis it is necessary in the following cases:
- Before the operation.
- Before passing the course of treatment in the hospital.
- For the medical card of the baby.
- When an adult is employed at work, where a health record is required.
- The analysis on enterobiasis can be prescribed by the attending physician if the patient has signs of the disease.
- A child needs to undergo such a survey if it is planned to visit a swimming pool, a kindergarten or a trip to the camp.
Variants of the procedure
There are two options for how to pass the analysis to enterobiosis, the validity of the results of which will be indicated below.
Sometimes patients hand over feces for laboratoryresearch. You can collect the material at home. If the procedure is carried out at home, it is best to take samples of the sutra. Storage of stool in the refrigerator is allowed, but not more than one day.
The second way to pass the analysis is to come topolyclinic, where a lab technician will take a scraping from the anus. As a rule, small children take samples just like that. Soskob is taken three times (daily or at intervals).
For children's institutions
For kindergarten you need a certificate with a negative scrap. Only if she has a child will they take it to this institution. The duration of the analysis for enterobiasis for kindergarten is 10 days.
If this time has passed, then it is necessary to repeatprocedure. Therefore, it is important to have time to submit a certificate in the period of the analysis of enterobiasis for kindergarten. Parents need to correctly calculate the time for suction.
Analysis for enterobiasis. Validity period for the camp
If the certificate is needed for the child's departure to the camp,then do not surrender soskob beforehand. After all, its duration is small. In which case, you will have to re-take the analysis for enterobiasis. The period for the camp is 10 days. Actually, during this time the results are valid for many children's institutions.
Analysis for enterobiasis. Expiration date for the swimming pool and sanatorium
The swimming pool is a public place,which is at risk of infection with pinworms. Therefore, children need to take scraping. The survey is valid for 10 calendar days.
What is the duration of the analysis for enterobiasis forsanatorium? Sanatorium treatment involves visiting various procedures and facilities (for example, baths or swimming pools) that are used by all patients undergoing therapy. Therefore, scraping for the presence of worms in the body must be handed over. It is valid for 10 days.
Features of such a study
We have already found out what theEnterobiosis, the validity of its results, too, indicated. Now let's talk about the features of the study. Enterobiosis is considered one of the most common parasitic diseases. Pinworms are a kind of worms.
They live in the intestines of a human and postponeeggs at night on the folds of the anus. Therefore, in order to pass the tests and get reliable results, there is no need to wash the sutra before the procedure, whether it is scraping or fecal sampling.
How does the scraping take place?
In order to pass with the child a scrap of eggsworms, you need to come to the clinic. In the laboratory, a nurse or laboratory assistant conducts tissue sampling. The specialist should carry out the procedure in gloves.
To the anal folds for a short timea special film is adhered, then it is transferred to a laboratory glass. Sometimes a lab technician uses a cotton swab dipped in glycerine. The procedure takes less than a minute. Then the material is examined under a microscope.
What is soskob done for?
The purpose of this study is to detectscraping eggs of pinworms. If a person is healthy, then they will not be found. By the way, it is with this purpose that the scraping is repeated three times. Repeated procedures make it possible to make the correct diagnosis.
If eggs are found during the study, this indicates the presence of pinworms in the patient's body, which requires antiparasitic therapy.
How long does the analysis take? When can I get an answer?
For the survey does not take much time,so the result of the analysis can be learned the next day after the sampling of the material. It is enough for the laboratory assistant to look at the laboratory glass with samples to confirm the presence or absence of eggs.
Examination of feces on eggs of worms may not give the correct results. Therefore, scraping is the most effective way to detect this disease.
You should know that it is impossible to determine the presence of these parasites in the body when donating blood.
There are cases when by external signsit is possible to judge about infection with pinworms, and the analysis on enterobiasis shows a negative result. Then the doctor calls for scraping several times. As a rule, the fence is held with breaks in two days.
Scraping for enterobiasis has a second name, andit is a perianal scraping. Since this disease is more often exposed to children, after the first year of life it is recommended to take this analysis at least once every 12 months.
Sometimes it is spent in kindergartens and schools.If a child visits a pre-school, this type of analysis will be conducted in large numbers. Adult people need to do this analysis if their field of activity is related to the food industry or work in children's institutions.
For preventive purposes, the child should be taught to clean and hygienic.
Conclusion
Now you know what analysis ison enterobiasis. The validity of its results in any case does not exceed 10 days and this should be remembered. The procedure is absolutely painless, so that children do not have to worry. We hope that the information in this article was helpful to you.
