Burning in the sternum is an unpleasant sensation thatcauses discomfort and negatively affects the quality of our life. In the chest there are many different organs, the diseases of which can be manifested by this unpleasant sensation.
Causes of burning in the thoracic region
A common complaint with which a person turns toto the doctor, is a burning sensation in a breast bone in the middle. The reasons for these sensations can be very diverse, both requiring no treatment, and more serious. Of the most common can be noted cardiovascular, mental, catarrhal diseases, malfunctioning of the gastrointestinal tract, osteochondrosis, etc.
Burning in the chest as a sign of cardiovascular disease
Burning in the sternum on the left is not always a sign of heart ailments, as is commonly believed. Such pains are most often localized to the center of the sternum.
Myocardial infarction is a very dangerous disease.The occurrence of burning in the chest can just be a symptom of a heart attack. Such symptoms do not pass even after a person took a cardiac drug ("Nitroglycerin", "Validol"). Unpleasant sensations can give to different parts of the body: hands, jaws, legs, scapula. In addition, the person is shivering, throws into cold sweat, he suffers from shortness of breath, the skin pales. Sometimes loss of consciousness is possible.
При стенокардии также возникает жжение в грудине.Causes of the disease in excessive physical exertion, stress and anxiety. Soreness and burning usually disappear in a calm state. The comfortable position of the body, the influx of fresh air and the tablet "Nitroglycerin" are able to bring relief. But if a person does not get better, it is necessary to call an ambulance to exclude pre-infarction.
Heat in the chest is often a symptomvegetative-vascular dystonia. With such a disease, heart drugs will not improve the condition. Burning often occurs as a result of intense excitement or fear, which are accompanied by the release of adrenaline into the blood. Help to calm down and remove unpleasant symptoms sedative medications.
To understand which specialist should betreat a symptom such as burning in the chest, you need to pay attention to what exactly precedes the appearance of a similar symptom. If these feelings have arisen after a person has experienced a strong shock, was overexposed, overtired, and in their removal helped by heart or sedatives, then, most likely, the patient has a malfunction in the work of the cardiovascular system. If you are concerned about burning in the sternum, a cardiologist or therapist can help.
Burning in the thoracic area with diseases of the digestive tract
It would seem that there is no link betweengastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system. But the fact is that many diseases are well disguised, and it seems that the problem is in another organ. For example, burning in the heart, which becomes stronger when tilted, may be a symptom of a hernia in the edema of the diaphragm.
Heartburn is a rather unpleasant condition thatcan ruin the pleasure of delicious food. In this case, the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus, the tender walls of which are irritated with gastric juice. A person feels a burning sensation in the sternum and throat, it can occur immediately after a meal or in half an hour and even on an empty stomach. The heat in the chest can last as a few minutes, and an hour.
Burning, nausea and vomiting can be signscholecystitis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, impaired bile ductility. Diseases of the spleen, kidneys, bile ducts are accompanied by similar symptoms.
Strong burning causes the accumulation of stones in thebiliary tract and bladder. Pain and burning in the sternum to the right may be a symptom of calculous cholecystitis. All these conditions are an occasion to appeal to the gastroenterologist.
Problems with back and burning
Most often the cause of burning is osteochondrosis.Restricted nerve roots lead to a feeling of discomfort in the heart. Symptoms of angina and osteochondrosis are similar. The difference is that physical exertion and osteochondrosis are not connected, and in a calm state unpleasant symptoms do not disappear. A person strives to take a position in which discomfort is minimal. In this case, you need a consultation of a neurologist or therapist.
Similar symptoms can be observed with scoliosis and curvature of the spine. It is necessary to consult a neurologist. A complex of special exercises will help to alleviate the condition.
Heat in the sternum with menopause
Во время климакса, вместе с таким явлением, как "Hot flashes", women often feel and burning in the chest. To relieve the condition, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist. Taking sedatives will significantly improve your well-being and help you survive such an unpleasant period.
Diseases of the respiratory system
Burning in the sternum on the right usually occurs whendiseases of the respiratory system and lungs. Unpleasant sensations occur with a deep breath, sneezing or coughing. If this is a common cold, then burning and pain can disappear after a course of medication and bed rest. But sometimes a person's condition worsens so much that serious problems arise in the work of the respiratory system.
Inflammation of the lungs is a very formidable diseaserespiratory tract, which can affect both one lung and both. In severe cases, a lethal outcome is possible, especially with improper treatment. The main symptoms of pneumonia are fever, pain and burning in the chest, coughing and wheezing.
Burning in the chest with lung diseasesprovokes inflammation of the pleura and accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity. In addition, burning can occur with abscess, gangrene of lung tissue. In this case, the cough may not be, but when the contents of the cavity break into the bronchial tree, purulent sputum is released.
Sometimes, with pneumonia, burning in the sternum may appear in the middle. The causes of this condition in the development of bilateral inflammation.
Mental diseases
Similar symptoms in mental illnessesare infrequent. As a result of severe stress, frustration, experience there is a burning sensation in the sternum. The reasons will help determine the therapist and prescribe the necessary treatment.
Treatment
If the cause of burning in heart disease,you will need to perform electrocardiography and ultrasound of the heart. After the doctor determines the cause of the unpleasant sensations, the appropriate treatment will be prescribed.
In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are accompanied by burning in the chest, there is a need for the use of medicines that protect the gastric mucosa.
From the above, it can be seen that such an unpleasantsensation, like a burning sensation in the sternum, the causes of which can be the most diverse, requires careful examination. It is not necessary to launch possible diseases, the sooner the treatment begins, the easier it will be to get rid of the problem.
