Often people notice on their neck small bumps,It is worth touching them - and there is soreness. What is it, what is the reason for their appearance? And the answer is simple - it's lymph nodes. They are part of the lymphatic system responsible for the production of immune cells - mainly lymphocytes. Their main task is the neutralization of viruses, pathogenic microorganisms that penetrate into the body from the environment. How to treat inflammation of the lymph nodes, let's talk further. It should be remembered that this is a serious pathology, accompanied by infections and pathological conditions. When the harmful microorganisms get inside, a protective mechanism is immediately triggered - lymphocytes are intensively produced, so an increase occurs.
Groups of lymph nodes
Lymphatic vessels pass through the bodyhuman, but the lymph nodes are mainly concentrated in the groin, neck and armpits. They are necessary in order to clean it from viruses, "wrong cells" and pathogenic bacteria. Their increase suggests that the infection was very close to them. How to treat lymph nodes in the neck - a difficult question, because they can testify to angina or otitis.
There are several groups of lymph nodes in the neck:
- anteroposterior deep and superficial;
- supernatous deep and superficial;
- chin;
- ear;
- submandibular;
- occipital.
In the normal state, most of the nodes are not detectable, but as soon as infections appear, they immediately become active in order to fight the virus.
Causes of lymph node enlargement in the neck
Why are lymph nodes inflamed around the neck? How to treat them correctly? The reasons for the increase in size are many. The inflammatory process may be an independent pathology or a consequence of the main disease.
The nodes in the neck are responsible for the processesaffecting the soft tissues of the face and neck, mouth, ears, that is why, before answering the question of how to treat lymph nodes in the neck, you need to find out the cause of inflammation:
- Infections mainly affecting the respiratory system and oral cavity: flu, sore throat, chickenpox, rubella, stomatitis, caries and others.
- Malfunctions of the immune system.A large number of pathogenic cells can be associated with undertreated illnesses, hypothermia, lack of minerals and vitamins, stressful situations. There is an opinion that lymph nodes are systematically increased in people infected with AIDS, but this is not so. In patients with HIV, groups of lymph nodes are enlarged, rather than individual nodules.
- Rebirth of lymph tissue cells in patients with malignant neoplasms.
- Injuries and accidental damage to the tissues around the node.
In rare cases, there are other reasons:
- disruptions in metabolism;
- dysfunction in the thyroid gland;
- allergic reactions;
- chronic alcoholism.
Only after finding out the reason can one correctly answer the question of how to treat the inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck.
Swollen lymph nodes in the groin: causes
Increased knot size in the groin of women and men may indicate a particular ailment:
- infections that have entered the body through wounds on the feet, legs or buttocks: furunculosis, film dermatitis, BCG vaccination;
- pathologies caused by viruses or bacteria, such as mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, erysipelas and others.
Oncology can cause inflammation of the lymph nodes ingroin Therefore, to say exactly how to treat the lymph nodes in the groin, the doctor will say after the examination and finding out the cause of such a symptom. In women, nodes in the groin are inflamed most often due to gynecological pathologies: endometritis, peritonitis, bartholinitis, adnexitis.
Why are the lymph nodes inflamed under the arms?
Under the arms, the lymph nodes become inflamed if swallowed.the body of viruses and bacteria. Infections and colds can cause inflammation and an increase in the size of the node. In women, breast disease immediately leads to an inflammatory process in the nodes located under the armpits. Malignant neoplasms can be another cause of inflammation. Also, the inflammatory process can cause:
- thrombophlebitis;
- furuncle;
- erysipelas;
- allergic reactions;
- trophic ulcers.
If the patient is completely healthy, the lymph nodes should not be palpable.
What are the signs of recognition of lymph node inflammation?
Inflammation of the lymph nodes in medicine is calledlymphadenitis. This disease is hard to miss. The first signal is enlarged nodes in the neck, pelvis, under the arms. Other symptoms also appear:
- pain in the area of enlarged nodes;
- sensitivity when pressed;
- redness;
- compaction.
In rare cases, other symptoms may occur:
- purulent inflammation;
- headache;
- weakness in the whole body;
- high body temperature.
Both one node and a group can become inflamed, so it is important to determine the cause, and only after that you can answer the question how to treat the inflamed lymph nodes.
Types of lymph node inflammation
There are several types of lymphadenitis:
- Гнойный.The disease occurs in a complex form, accompanied by severe persistent pain in the lymph nodes. With this type of nodes as if merge with one another and with nearby tissues. Another distinctive feature is the immobility of the nodes. There is also a purulent fusion, when suppuration appears in the nearby soft tissues. The skin in this place turns red, as a result, a tumor appears with clear edges, its density can be different. The danger of this species is that inflammation spreads quickly throughout the body.
- Non-purulent.This kind brings not such suffering, as in the first case, and all because the general state does not change. Lymph nodes are sealed, mobile and enlarged. Pain appears only on palpation.
There are also two types of course of illness:
- Острый период длится около двух недель.It differs in a sudden onset, pain in the nodes appears sharply, and they increase in size. Characterized by this type of high body temperature and general malaise.
- Chronic form lasts about a month, appears after acute. A similar condition involves enlarged nodes without discomfort. Other manifestations most often not.
In chronic form, the doctor recommends that the patient undergo cytological and histological examination, after confirming the diagnosis, you can accurately tell how to treat the inflammation of the lymph nodes.
Traditional methods of treating lymphadenitis
Nodal therapy is prescribed for pathology.connective tissue. In this case, the doctor prescribes UHF-therapy - a physiotherapeutic method, which involves exposure to the body of the electromagnetic field with high frequency.
Take anti-inflammatory drugsIt is recommended only on prescription to prevent the occurrence of undesirable effects. Antibiotics are recommended for lymphadenitis only if the disease manifested as a result of ingestion of pathogenic bacteria or purulent complications.
How to treat lymph node under the arm? First of all, you need bed rest, taking a vitamin complex and plenty of warm drinks.
Purulent inflammatory process in some cases may require surgical intervention, which will allow to clean the nodes.
When treating nodes in the groin, it is recommended:
- stick to bed rest and diet;
- The main drugs are antibiotics, since a common cause of the disease is an infection, and a wide range of drugs can be prescribed before the cause is clarified;
- Anti-inflammatory and pain relievers are also recommended.
Warming up is strictly contraindicated.
If the lymph nodes in any part of the body are liketo treat them, the doctor will tell, but practice has shown that complex therapy gives the desired results in a short time. It is recommended to combine traditional and traditional therapy.
Traditional methods of treatment
Traditional methods will help traditional treatment,will speed up the recovery process, but they can hurt if they were chosen incorrectly. How to treat lymph nodes at home? Take decoctions, tinctures that do an excellent job with viruses and inflammation. The following recipes have proven their effectiveness:
- Echinacea tincture is considered goodantiseptic, perfectly copes with inflammation in the lymphatic system. It is enough to take 10 drops of tincture, previously added to 50 ml of water, 4 times a day, and the inflammation will quickly go away.
- Green jade is a stone that does an excellent job of cleaning the body. It should be about the size of a lymph node, apply it to the inflamed area for 10 minutes several times a day.
- Canadian yellowcorn powder in the amount of 1 tsp. diluted in a glass of water. Take a glass a day, in the diet should be dominated dairy products to prevent stomach upset.
- For rinsing the mouth, you can use a decoction of calendula, chamomile and mint, the procedure carried out up to 4 times a day.
- Soda and salt are suitable for rinsing, dilute 1/2 teaspoon of each product in a glass of hot water, cool and rinse 3-4 times a day.
- Aloe juice take 1 tbsp. l daily.
- Massage with essential oils helps to speed uprecovery. You need to mix 1 part of lavender oil, eucalyptus, tea tree and add 20 parts of olive and almond oil. Massage should be light, so as not to cause pain and discomfort.
Мы рассказали, как лечить лимфоузел, если inflamed at home, but you need to remember that the use of the described recipes is possible only after consulting a doctor. In no case should not use such tips:
- use heating pads and warming compresses;
- rub the site of inflammation;
- apply iodine nets.
All these methods provoke the spreadinfections through the blood vessels and aggravate the condition. It is worth remembering that self-medication can cause the patient's death if his lymph nodes in the neck are severely inflamed. How to treat properly, the doctor will tell.
Prevention
There is no prevention of inflammation of the lymph nodes, since this symptom appears for various reasons. To prevent an increase in size, you need to follow these recommendations:
- monitor the health of the immune system;
- prevent acute forms of infection;
- eat properly and efficiently;
- eliminate hypothermia;
- do not stay long in drafts;
- temper, but only do it correctly and in compliance with all recommendations;
- prevent microtraumas and wounds infection;
- maintain personal hygiene;
- use a gauze bandage at the peak of virus development.
If you follow all these tips, then the question of how to treat the lymph nodes will not arise.
Lymphadenitis in children
Every mother knows every inch of her body.his child, and when he notices on him even the smallest lump, begins to find out the reason. If the lymph nodes in the neck of the child are inflamed in a child, how to treat should be advised by a pediatrician. Therefore, the first step is to go to his appointment and undergo an examination, which he will recommend.
Inflammation in children is most often observed inage 5-7 years, due to the fact that the lymphatic system is not yet fully formed, and therefore the barrier function is not fully implemented. As already mentioned, the lymph nodes react to infection and bacteria. The increase occurs for the same reasons as in an adult: infections, mechanical injuries, infectious and inflammatory processes. If the lymph nodes in the neck of the child are enlarged, how to treat can not:
- no warming compresses and heating pads;
- constantly palpation;
- use questionable recipes.
It is better to immediately contact a pediatrician whowill examine the child, will ask leading questions. They will help to accurately identify the cause, and then appoint an examination that helps to accurately diagnose and select the therapy.
In a child, enlarged nodes may becomeevidence of the development of a cold, after treatment of which they decrease in size on their own. But sometimes an increase may indicate a disease, but there are cases when the child is just such a feature of the body.
What to do if your lymph nodes hurt?How to treat to remove discomfort? An inflammation may develop in the body, which you will not find right away with the naked eye, but a complete blood count will dot the i - the number of lymphocytes will be increased. In what place is the inflammatory process, the doctor will help to find out who will select the appropriate treatment. For example, if it is a throat, it will prescribe a rinse, and if the reason lies in a bacterial infection, then the antibiotic is indispensable.
Inflamed lymph nodes indicate active immunity. Symptoms of inflammation should not be missed by adults, it is especially important to pay attention to those nodes that cause pain and discomfort.
How to treat lymph nodes in a child and an adult?The doctor who will conduct the examination will help you find the answer, identify the cause and help to eliminate it. After this, the lymph nodes will shrink in size and will not bring discomfort.
Any body signal should not be missed.Even a slight swelling on the body can tell about the development of a serious pathology, which is precisely such a symptom makes itself felt. No wonder they say that it is better to prevent than to cure. This is especially important when the acute form can easily turn into purulent and the problem can be solved surgically. When it comes to enlarged lymph nodes, there may be plenty of reasons for this, but it is extremely important to detect them.
