Коллоидный зоб щитовидной железы - что это такое, What are the symptoms and how to treat? This growth of one or several parts of the thyroid gland in connection with the enhanced work and the development of the necessary hormones for the normal functioning of the body. Colloid goiter of the thyroid gland is a benign proliferation, so most doctors do not consider it life-threatening. The reason for this opinion was the content of goiter, it contains components of a healthy thyroid gland: blood, cells and colloid mass.
Goiter does not bring anydiscomfort to the person and is absolutely asymptomatic. For the first time, there is a reason for going to the doctor when the goiter grows and becomes more than 10 cm. The overgrown thyroid begins to put pressure on the esophagus and trachea, which causes rapid breathing and problems when swallowing.
Causes of the formation of colloidal goiter
Основной причиной образования зоба считают iodine deficiency in the body. When the body lacks it, the thyroid begins to work more powerfully, grabbing the missing iodine from the blood, thereby provoking the production of colloid. The process of allocating additional secretion of colloidal fluid is accompanied by excessive production of the hormone thyrotropin. Also, age-related changes, smoking, stressful situations, poor ecological atmosphere and chronic inflammatory diseases can be one of the factors of thyroid gland enlargement. At the same time, the appearance of colloidal goiter does not pose a health hazard.
General classification of colloidal nodes
Each type of growth differs from another by its size and structure.
Classify the nodes into 4 types:
- Diffuse-node. With this type of disease, the structure of the thyroid gland completely changes, many small nodes are formed, and the thyroid gland increases in size several times.
- Cystic goiter In the presence of cystic goiter there is an independent release of hormones, which leads to the death of the tissues of the thyroid gland and the reduction of its efficiency.
- Malignant node. Education is quite rare and leads to the development of cancer.
- Pseudo nodes Inflammation of the tissues of the thyroid gland.
When this colloidal nodular goiter of the thyroid gland is divided into the following types:
- Unit. There is only one education.
- Multiple colloid goiter of the thyroid gland. There is a formation of not one enlarged node, but several.
- Diffuse-node. The formation of nodules occurs evenly.
- Conglomerate. There is a merge of several nodes into one.
- Cystic nodular goiter. Colloid accumulates, resulting in an enlarged thyroid gland.
- Non-toxic nodular goiter. The structure of the thyroid gland does not change, and its working capacity remains the same. Occurs during a hormonal failure in adolescence.
- Toxic nodular goiter. Theroid hormones are produced more than normal, leading to heart disease and the development of cancer.
Colloid goiter of the thyroid gland - what is it? This is the formation of nodules in the thyroid gland when it fails.
Symptoms of thyroid enlargement
The appearance of colloid goiter is associated with hormonal disturbances and malfunction of the endocrine organ. The main symptoms of the disease:
- Hoarse voice.
- Feeling of pressure on the larynx.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Frequent coughing.
- Sensation of coma in the throat.
- Dizziness.
- Noise in ears.
- Soreness of the affected tissues.
At the stage of manifestation of symptoms necessarilyvisit doctor. At the same time, if low temperature, constant headache, upset gastrointestinal tract and hair loss are added to the main symptoms, it means that the goiter has reached its maximum size. In women, an increased colloidal goiter leads to both disruptions in the menstrual cycle and the inability to have children.
Necessary diagnostic studies for diagnosis
Своевременное обращение позволит предотвратить possible complications, and early diagnosis will speed recovery. At the initial consultation, the doctor examines, collects a history of palpation of the thyroid gland and then sends it to the ultrasound. According to the results of an ultrasound examination, a biopsy is prescribed if the thyroid gland is enlarged by more than 1 cm. For accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, an additional X-ray and tomography scan is performed.
How to treat colloid goiter of the thyroid gland
The main issue for people facingA similar problem is: colloidal goiter of the thyroid gland - what is it and how to treat it? The treatment is carried out both in a medicamental way and operatively, depending on the degree of tissue growth. If the presence of goiter does not affect the work of the thyroid gland, but is only a cosmetic defect, the doctor may not yet prescribe any treatment. To control the level of hormones, you will need to undergo preventive examinations and ultrasound once every 4 months.
The need for surgery
In the presence of a cosmetic defect maysurgery at the request of the patient. If, according to the results of regular research, the colloid goiter of the thyroid gland grows, the treatment is already prescribed medicamentous. For treatment most often resort to therapy with radioactive iodine, as well as use thyroid hormones.
Hormonal treatment is carried out if:
- Surgical intervention was performed.
- Colloid goiter has a size of more than 2 cm and continues to grow.
- A deficiency of thyroid stimulating hormone, which is produced by the pituitary gland and affects the functioning of the thyroid gland.
- The patient also suffers from hypothyroidism.
Гормональное лечение направлено на уменьшение activity of the enzyme responsible for the absorption of iodine - peroxidase. In the case of iodine deficiency prescribe drugs designed to normalize the amount of iodine in the body.
Colloid goiter of the thyroid gland. Treatment of folk remedies
For the effectiveness of the treatmentmedication, treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies. To return to the normal functioning of the thyroid gland, you can use the following recipes of traditional medicine:
- Пять измельченных зубчика чеснока смешать с соком and the pulp of 5 medium lemons, add one tablespoon of honey. The resulting mixture insist in the dark for a week. Should be taken daily: a teaspoon of the mixture before meals.
- One tablespoon of powdered seaweedPour boiling water in a volume of 200ml, wait until the cabbage swells and strain the broth through the gauze. In the swollen cabbage add chopped garlic clove, 8 chopped walnuts and a small amount of fresh cottage cheese. Consume daily with each meal with the addition of olive oil.
- Незрелые еще зеленые орехи грецкого дерева в the amount of 45 pieces is cleaned and thoroughly washed with water, dried and poured honey. For 45 days, nuts insist in a well-tested, cool and dark place. It is necessary to accept daily 3 times one teaspoon a day in combination with warm milk.
Take a decoction of cherry branches. The branches of the cherry and kidney are crushed and poured with boiling water, then boiled over medium heat for 30 minutes. The decoction should be taken before all meals.
The need for medical supervision
If you have a colloid goiterthyroid gland - what it is you can accurately find out from a medical specialist. Any treatment should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor and after the exclusion of malignant tumors in the thyroid gland. The use of folk remedies does not preclude the use of prescribed drugs, they are only a good supplement.
If there was no improvement in the use of folk remedies, and the goiter increased in size, then it is worth adjusting the treatment with the doctor or resorting to surgery.
