Hypoxia in newborns is, unfortunately,quite common condition, which is accompanied by a lack of oxygen in the body of an infant This is a dangerous violation, which, in the absence of medical care, can lead to the development of a number of complications or death.
Hypoxia in newborns: causes of development and varieties.
Today there are many factors that result in a lack of oxygen, which is simply necessary for the normal functioning of the human body.
This condition can be both innate andacquired. Congenital disorders develop during pregnancy, in the womb. The reason may be the state of the mother's body. For example, it has been observed that women suffering from diabetes, problems with the endocrine system, as well as prolonged anemias, chronic diseases of the respiratory tract are much more likely to give birth to babies in just such a state.
In addition, the lack of this gas in the body of the fetusmay be due to rhesus – conflict between the mother and the child’s body. The lifestyle of a pregnant woman is also very important, as an unhealthy diet, lack of fresh air and a sedentary lifestyle can lead to this kind of consequences.
Acquired hypoxia in infants developsalready directly during childbirth. The cause may be an injury during the passage through the birth canal, as well as the baby’s neck, which is wrapped in a umbilical cord. In addition, the discrepancy between the size of the female body and the child can lead to the same result. Hypoxia is also quite often diagnosed among premature babies, or vice versa, if the fetus is too long.
Hypoxia in newborns: symptoms.
In fact, determine such a stateA newborn baby is simple enough - its skin acquires a bluish tinge, and the child does not make any sounds at birth. In this case, he juicy need medical help - the only way to save his life.
Hypoxia in newborns: consequences.
It is worth noting that oxygen is very important fornormal functioning of the human body. And with an insufficient amount of this gas in the blood, first of all, the brain suffers, which regulates all other functions of the child’s body. The longer the fetal brain does not receive oxygen, the more severe and irreversible the consequences.
As a rule, for such children setsregular supervision by a pediatrician. Possible violations of the heart and vascular system, as well as developmental delays, muscle weakness and tremors, and in more severe cases, seizures.
And even if the infant’s development proceeds normally, deviations from future development are very likely - for example, speech delay, lethargy, or, conversely, excessive activity.
Hypoxia in newborns: methods of treatment.
The choice of treatment depends on the severitydamage. Immediately after birth, such babies need immediate resuscitation, during which the airways clear of mucus. Along with this, doctors are trying to restore the processes of natural breathing. In some cases, artificial respiration is also needed.
В дальнейшем, после тщательного осмотра, врачи they prescribe certain medications that can help normalize the activity of the nervous system, as well as eliminate other disorders. The treatment complex also includes massage sessions, physiotherapy and physiotherapy methods.
Hypoxia in newborns: how to avoid it?
In fact, all prevention methods shouldcarried out by a woman during pregnancy. Expectant mothers need to be aware of proper nutrition, taking vitamins, regular visits to the doctor and tests that help identify the presence of certain diseases. Do not neglect walks in the fresh air.
It is also recommended to closely monitor the movements of the fetus - if you notice uncharacteristic intensive movements, or, conversely, their absence, you should immediately contact your obstetrician-gynecologist.
