Fetal hypoxia during pregnancy isis a process of changes in the body of the baby, which are due to poor oxygen supply. This is not a disease of an independent nature, but a consequence of numerous processes of pathological properties that take place in the maternal organism, in the placenta and in the fetus. Fetal hypoxia during pregnancy is one of the most common diagnoses. It develops while waiting for the baby. Fetal hypoxia during pregnancy takes the form of a chronic state in a gradual manner, and during its course without exacerbations, the baby adapts to oxygen deficiency.
The main causes of this condition are:hypoxia during pregnancy, on the part of the mother can serve as anemia, congenital heart defects, high sugar and diseases of the urogenital system. In addition, diseases of the nervous system. On the child’s side, intrauterine infection and a condition that occurs as a result of conflict in the blood groups of the mother and child. Also, the cause of such a process as fetal hypoxia during pregnancy may be a fetal malformation.
Additionally, it should be noted that inIn most cases, fetal hypoxia is associated with a negative and complicated course of pregnancy. For example, poor health in late periods, prolonged pregnancy, the threat of spontaneous abortion, pathologies associated with the umbilical cord and the placenta. It is necessary to remember that it is necessary to listen to the movements of the fetus and pay attention to the reduction of the physical activity of the baby, it should alert the future mom. By the way, it should be noted that overly active motor processes are also not the norm.
Pathology detection occurs with ultrasound.This study is conducted at various stages of pregnancy. The doctor monitors the activity of the amniotic fluid, and studies their color and composition. Also, doctors are studying the state of the placenta. Any change to her for the worse suggests that the baby suffers in the womb from oxygen starvation.
The most interesting in terms of settingcorrect and correct diagnosis, the so-called ultrasound doppler. This procedure is quite common at the present time, and it gains a huge number of admirers, because through it such indicators as blood flow, umbilical cord, uterus, and fetus are investigated. Doppler before CTG can show all the development of the fetus. CTG is a fixation of a baby’s heart rate, his heartbeat. Evaluated on a special scale. It should be noted that this method is not a 100% indicator of fetal hypoxia, and it is impossible to make a diagnosis on the basis of CTG alone. As numerous practices show, the results of CTG may depend on subjective reasons, for example, the study will give poor results if the baby is sleeping.
Hypoxia is dangerous because it can lead toviolations and malfunction of the body of the baby. At different periods of pregnancy, the results of hypoxia for the fetus are different. Early periods are the appearance of malformations and slower growth of the fetus. And before childbirth - a delay in mental development and damage to the nervous system of the baby.
It should be noted that the body of the fetus hasgood chances of survival and has good abilities of compensatory type, which are necessary to balance the level of blood flow. This is achieved such a seemingly high heart rate, 160-170 beats per minute, which is considered the norm. In addition, fruit hemoglobin has a special structure. When oxygen decreases, all the organs of the baby begin to work more actively, as it provides with blood all its organs that are important for life. But it is absolutely clear that the above-mentioned abilities of the fetus are not unlimited. Therefore, in the presence of such a pathology as fetal hypoxia during pregnancy, treatment should be timely.
