Cognitive facts about everything / Health / Glycemic profile - what it is, norms and deviations

Glycemic profile - what it is, norms and deviations

What is it - glycemic profile?This is a dynamic observation of blood sugar levels. Most often, this type of study is assigned to people who have diabetes. A blood test will show how the body reacts to the treatment process. This test shows what level of sugar is present in the patient’s blood during the day. This procedure can be carried out at home.

If a person has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, then this means that he needs to undergo this study. Also, the analysis is assigned to women who are in the position of pregnancy.

Glucose and its value. What is it - glycemic profile? Blood test for sugar

Glucose is involved in metabolic processes.organism. It is formed after the cells of the carbohydrate composition disintegrate completely. Glucose is the energy charge of the human body.

In the case when a person is sick with diabetes,blood sugar is too high. This is due to the fact that the tissues of the body do not absorb glucose in the right amount. This condition causes a person to feel unwell, and processes begin that lead to a deterioration in the general condition of the person.

What factors determine the level of glucose in the human body

There is a list of factors that can cause failure. As a result, the level of glucose in human blood rises.

Saturation of the body with carbohydrates, oversaturation of the body.
The functioning of the pancreas. If there is any failure in the work of this body, then this may cause the occurrence of such a disease as diabetes.
The absence of any hormones in the human hormone system. Namely, those whose activities are focused on insulin production.
The normal state of the physical and mental state of the human body.

The status of the glucose indicator canbe regulated by special tests that show its value. The effect of these tests is aimed at measuring the indicators of the glycemic profile and glycosuric characters.

If the patient has a disease like sugardiabetes, which belongs to the first or second type, then by obtaining these indicators you can see how the level of sugar in the blood of a person changes.

Glycemic profile in diabetes and a healthy person. Norm

The patient can carry out a glycemic profile independently in house conditions. For this, he should know the special rules for blood sampling. The definition of the glycemic profile is assigned when:

Making a diagnosis of diabetes. With this ailment, blood glucose levels exceed 7.8 mmol / l.
Treatment of diabetes To analyze how the body reacts to a particular system.
Therapy through insulin: the patient needs indicators that are obtained through the glycemic profile.
Беременности.Women during the childbearing period are assigned to the glycemic profile during pregnancy. Glycemia rate for healthy people is 3.3-5.5 mmol / l. For pregnant women, the rate is exactly the same. Excess glycemic profile during pregnancy should not be. When making a diagnosis of "diabetes mellitus" or refutation in girls who are in a state of pregnancy, this follow-up is also prescribed.
In the case when glucose is present in the blood or urine, the person being examined is also assigned to perform a glycemic profile.

For a person who has high blood sugar,You must assign the correct treatment regimen. It is needed in order to determine whether the intake of certain drugs has the desired effect or an adjustment is needed. In addition to special medications, the patient is prescribed a certain diet, which he should follow.

How is this study

To get the correct results of the blood test for the glycemic profile, you should know how the examination goes. The patient should observe the following conditions when conducting this study:

Blood sampling should be carried out quite often. Namely, six or eight times a day.
Test results must be recorded in a certain order, sequentially.
If in the patient's treatment regimen there is no reception of agents that contain hormones, then such a blood test is recommended to be done every month.
Before doing the analysis, the norm indicator that determines the endocrinologist must be established. That is, the patient must visit this specialist without fail.

There is a special device through which research is carried out. It is called a blood glucose meter. For reliability and informativeness of the obtained data, you should use one meter.

The main stages of testing

In order to avoid inaccuracies in the data obtained, special conditions should be observed.

Прежде всего, необходимо осуществить процедуру hand washing. It is not recommended to use detergents with a perfume or aroma. It would be better if the soap will be neutral without any additions.
Do not use alcohol as a means to carry out the disinfection process. It can be used at the last stage of the procedure.
Before taking the material for research shouldto carry out several massage movements on the finger from which blood will be drawn. It is necessary to warm it. Further, when collecting blood, it is not necessary to make pressing movements. From the heated finger, it will flow out independently, without pressure.
In order for the blood to better circulate, a puncture site should be placed in a warm place. For example, in warm water or place your hand next to a radiator.
Ни в коем случае не стоит допускать попадания a cream or other cosmetic to the place where the puncture will be carried out. Since these substances can cause distortion of the results.

How is the daily glucose profile determined

We have already figured out what this glycemic profile is. Now let's talk about how he is determined.

Основным преимуществом суточного анализа является what is the opportunity to see how the indicators of sugar change during the day. This allows patients to find out what reaction the administration of certain drugs causes in the body. And also due to some factors or products an increase in glucose level occurs.

In order to obtain the necessary data for the study, you should follow a certain algorithm:

The first intake of material should be done in the morning on an empty stomach.
Next, make fences after eating food with a time interval that is 2 hours.
Do a screening just before bedtime.
At night, you should also take material. Time intervals can reach a three-hour break.

Features

For those patients who are diagnosed"diabetes", and they receive insulin, you can hold a short version of the profile. It lies in the fact that the first blood sampling is carried out early in the morning before eating. Next is another 3 or 4 after a meal. Such data will be sufficient to obtain the desired results.

Which group of patients should conduct this examination without fail

The frequency of the procedure for the study of such an indicator as the glycemic profile is determined individually and depends on the patient's condition.

In the case when a person has a disease of the first type, the frequency of the procedure is determined by the attending physician. Also, this indicator depends on its condition.
If the patient suffers from an initial form of such a condition as hyperclycemia, then this test is recommended to be carried out monthly. You can use his shortened version of the fence and research.
Человек, который осуществляет приём инсулина, should conduct analysis to determine such an indicator as the glycemic profile, weekly. If the test is carried out every week, you can use its shortened version. However, once a month you need to carry out a full glycemic profile.

The data obtained allow, with minimal error, to make an assessment of the patient's condition and prescribe a more effective treatment, which will lead to stabilization of his condition.