Inflammation of the facial nerve, or neuritis, isa condition where the nerve responsible for the muscles of the face becomes inflamed or swells. This leads to the fact that a person can not close his eyes normally, smiles crookedly, besides, the inflamed half of his face looks as if saggy. Everyone can suffer from this disease, but in people younger than 15 and over 60, almost no neuritis occurs.
In people who have had inflammation of the facial nerve,often there is a repeated manifestation of the disease. Quite often the disease affects the previously unaffected side of the face. Symptoms of neuritis within two weeks become less pronounced, and the final recovery can occur only after the expiration of six months.
Signs of neuritis:
- A sudden onset of weakness or complete immobilization of muscles on one side of the face;
- Mimic movements are greatly hampered, one half of the face seems to hang;
- On the inflamed part of the face, pain in the ear and jaw;
- Feeling irritated by all kinds of sounds;
- Headache;
- Taste is significantly changed;
- Frequent and profuse lachrymation and salivation;
- Very rarely, inflammation of the nerve affects both sides of the face.
If you are concerned about the above signs, seek medical help immediately to exclude the possibility of a stroke or other no less serious illness.
Causes
Quite often inflammation of the facial nerve is associatedwith the transferred herpes virus, which causes colds on the lips, as well as genital herpes. Rarely, neuritis can be caused by other diseases and viruses, such as: respiratory tract infection, Epstein-Barr virus, herpes zoster (it causes disease with chickenpox and shingles), cytomegalovirus, first trimester pregnancy, postpartum week, diabetes.
In persons whose close relatives were susceptible to this disease, there is a predisposition to neuritis at the genetic level.
Complications of the disease
Often when the neuritis of the facial nerve symptoms of the disease very soon disappear (literally in a month). However, in severe cases, some complications may occur:
- Incurable damage to the area of the inflamed facial nerve;
- Incorrect growth of nerve fibers, leading toinvoluntary mobility of some muscles, at a time when a person controls others. For example, when you try to smile, the patient involuntarily closes his eyes;
- The loss of vision (partial or complete) due to the fact that a person can not lower eyelids, resulting in excessive dryness of the eyes.
Detection of the disease
Inflammation of the facial nerve is determined by a normal medical examination by a doctor. If there is any doubt about the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe an additional study.
How to treat inflammation of the facial nerve
Medicamental treatment should be in compulsoryorder pick up a doctor. Most often, corticosteroids are prescribed for treatment (for the removal of inflammation) and antiviral drugs. Physiotherapeutic treatment is also used - this is a special massage and exercises for the facial muscles.
Все способы лечения должны быть строго направлены on the restoration of inflammatory nerve fibers, prevention of muscle atrophy, the resumption of conduction of unaffected muscles. After a week, you can use the thermal procedures (paraffin wax applications) for recovery. It is recommended to use acupuncture and ultrasound. If the recovery is slow, for its activation, prescribe drugs that improve metabolism, vitamins (especially group B).
In 75% of cases, a full recovery occurs. It is believed that if the treatment for neuritis does not improve within three months, the chance of completely recovering will be significantly reduced.
