/ Facial Nerve: Causes of Lesion, Symptoms and Treatment

Nerve Facial: Causes of Affection, Symptoms and Treatment

Among all the nerve cranial impairmentsfacial nerve occupies a leading position. The development of this disease causes paralysis of the muscles of half of the face, as a result of which the patient experiences severe trauma, not only of a physical, but also of a psychological nature. The consequence of this condition may be neuroparalytic keratitis, which often leads to complete blindness. The reasons that most often affect the facial nerve are: removal of tumors in the face, operations on the hearing organs, brain and skull injuries, accompanied by bone fractures, neck injuries, and the development of inflammatory processes such as neuritis.

Symptoms of a facial nerve disorder

The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:

How to treat the facial nerve

- atrophy of facial muscles of half of the face with their possible paralysis;

- severe muscular asymmetry, even at rest;

- smoothness of wrinkles on the affected side;

- violation of the process of swallowing and chewing;

- lack of movements of the lower eyelid;

- violation of tearing.

Types of facial neuritis

If the facial nerve is damaged for the first time, it is more often.just indicates the result of a cold. With a strong supercooling, tissue swelling and spasm of the blood vessels occurs, which leads to disturbance of the nervous system and such pronounced pathological changes as paralysis. Secondary neuritis is the result of intoxication, infectious diseases, encephalitis, inflammatory and neoplastic processes, hypertensive crises, as well as mumps and otitis.

How to treat the facial nerve

Defeat of the facial nerve
Partially impaired nerve conductionIt needs conservative treatment, which should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor specializing in pathological changes in the peripheral nerves. The complex of the main activities that the facial nerve undergoes includes corticosteroid injections, muscle electrostimulation, exercise therapy, massage, as well as vitamins and drugs that improve microcirculation. In some cases, the patient is prescribed acupuncture, but this procedure contributes to the early contracture of facial muscles. It should be noted that the most relevant diagnostic methods to investigate the facial nerve, today are MRI and EMG. If a patient has a complete disturbance of nerve conduction over a period of several months, surgical treatment is carried out, the expediency of which is determined by the doctor, based on the individual indicators of the patient’s state of health.

Nerve Facial

Types of operations on the facial nerve

The surgeon can determine the appropriateness of one of the following operations:

- Nervous decompression in the fallopian canal;

- suture, autoplasty and nerve neurolysis;

- reinnervation is carried out if it is impossible to restore the integrity of the trunk;

- Plastic surgery, corrective cosmetic defect.

In any case, whatever treatment methodwas used to achieve a lasting effect, this problem should be approached with the utmost seriousness, and competent postoperative rehabilitation will allow you to keep your health and attractiveness for a long time.