Is sovereignty an independence or a combination of rights?

Sovereignty is the most important category.state and international law. Recognition of the population, for which a certain territory is historically established as an independent legal unit, is associated with the granting of significant powers to the people.

Theorists argue about the content of the concept"sovereignty". Defining it as the internal and external independence of the state does not seem to be entirely correct. In this case, internal autonomy is not questioned, since the people delegate power to representative bodies, thereby conferring them with regulatory powers.

The difficulty is the characteristic definition"External sovereignty". This is connected with the problem of the very possibility of talking about the independence of any country in the context of globalization. Close foreign policy interaction, trade, economic activity - all this reinforces the interdependence of states from each other. It turns out that formally every country can conduct foreign policy according to its own understanding. But in fact, a sovereign has a much lower political weight, if he is not in the international community formed by modern economic leaders.

Deciding to join a unionthe state is forced to conduct not only foreign, but also internal policy in a certain way, seeking compliance with the standards set by the organization.

One of the conditions of acceptance in one way or anothercommunity is to bring national legislation into line with the provisions of the international treaty (s). As a rule, these documents raise the requirements for the degree of protection of natural human rights, but the very fact of a forced change in the national legal framework caused by economic and political necessity calls into question sovereignty. This state of affairs leads to the need to search for a definition of the category being studied that is more adequate to contemporary realities.

So, the sovereignty of the people provides himthe ability to form representative bodies. The latter are vested with power, thanks to which they can conduct domestic and foreign policy in the name and in the interests of the population. Thus, in the narrow sense, the concept of sovereignty is reduced to the ability of a state to interact with other countries in the international arena on behalf of its people: to accept treaties, enter into alliances, etc.

Появление и признание новых государств имеет два type prerequisites. The international community can recognize the independence of an entity that was part of another, larger carrier of sovereignty. This practice was carried out in the post-Soviet period, when people from the USSR gained independence. Sovereignty is, in this case, recognition of the independence of education, which has the experience of “statehood”. Examples of such countries are Georgia, Armenia, Latvia, Estonia and others.

The second way to gain independence status -This recognition of the sovereignty of education, which, accordingly, does not have the experience of being an independent state. Thus, on the territory of present-day Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan, before the withdrawal from the Union, there were no formed entities of the same name.

The countries deserve special attention, sovereigntywhich is recognized in part. Abkhazia, South Ossetia, the Transnistrian and Nagorno-Karabakh Republics have not been recognized by the international community as independent subjects of foreign policy relations for about 20 years.