In Russia, some categories of citizens are supposed toextraordinary enrollment of children in preschool. But not everyone knows who can do this. There are also other benefits for admission to kindergarten. What are the rules of the law you need to know? More on this will be discussed below.
Legislation
Benefits for admission to kindergarten are fixed by various documents:
- The position of the Government of the Russian Federation, which specifies the norms for the completion of institutions of children from privileged categories.
- Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 2562, supplementing the first document.
- Federal Law № 124 includes categories of citizens with preferential admission, as well as the procedure for registration.
- The Federal Law "On Education", which provides for the release or partial payment for kindergarten by some citizens.
It is necessary to take into account that local authoritieslocal governments can form their own bills, which will involve compensation for not providing a place in a preschool institution. Therefore, in each region there may be different benefits for admission to kindergarten. The law provides for such a phenomenon.
Queue in preschool
What are the benefits for kindergarten? Some citizens are granted the right on preferential terms to give their children to preschool. This applies to:
- Orphans 18-23 years old, as well as those involved in raising a child independently (18-23 years old). This right is confirmed by an extract from the guardianship organization.
- Affected in the Chernobyl disaster. To confirm the status will help certificate of evacuation, a document on disability.
- Dysfunctional families. To do this, take the direction of the Commission on Minors.
- Children of judges and prosecutors.
In addition to these citizens, families bringing up children have the right to extraordinary enrollment.
Write to the queue
You can enroll in a DDU in standard order orbenefits, if any. Previously, for registration of a child, it was necessary to contact the head of the institution to resolve this issue. But after abuse of official position, this duty is carried out by special commissions that distribute children in kindergartens.
Parents who have had to deal withsimilar question, advised to contact as soon as possible. Some do this after receiving a birth certificate. This allows you to get hope that the child will go to kindergarten in a timely manner.
Documents must be submitted to the preschool education department, which is in every administration. There is distribution in kindergartens. The list of documents is standard.
Electronic queues
Since 2015, a simplified process began to operate.records in kindergarten. These are electronic queues. The program is distributed throughout the country, but not all use it. Online recording can be found on the official website of the administration. It is convenient and efficient.
Sign up via the Internet is easy.You must register on the site. It is imperative that you specify FI O. of the child and parents, the number of the birth certificate, the residential address of the applicant. You need to enter information about the benefits. You must specify the contact information. When filling out the application, you must specify the desired institution.
After that, the child will receive his number in the queue.But this is only leaving the application, which does not exempt from visiting the administration. There you need to submit documents, without which a place in the queue will be invalid. If this is not done in a month, then the records go to the archive, and the number will not act.
Place anchoring
If the family has benefits, then you canget timely. It is necessary to apply as early as possible to kindergarten. Only then it will be possible not to lose your place, officially securing it to the baby. For this you need to make a statement and attach papers to it.
You must provide a voucher issued byadministration. Previously, vaccinations were required to enroll in kindergarten, but now this rule has been changed. If parents do not wish to carry out these procedures to their child, no one can refuse him to get a place in kindergarten.
Then doe and parents enter into a contract.There will be spelled out the nuances of payment. If the family has the right to receive benefits for payment, you must provide documentary evidence of this. With the passage of this procedure, the place for the child will be secured.
Who is the first to enroll?
Benefits for admission to kindergarten provide priority enrollment for children of certain categories of citizens:
- Families of police officers or former employees of this structure who cannot serve because of the injuries in the service. It also refers to the dead during the performance of official duties.
- Families of military personnel under the contract. Need a certificate from the military office.
- Disabled families.
- Large families.
First write down children from these categories, and then the rest. This is fixed by law, so no one can bypass such rules.
Who benefits?
When the priority and extraordinary children are enrolled, a new line is created, which also receives benefits when they enter kindergarten. These categories of citizens include:
- single mothers;
- kindergarten workers who work in public institutions.
State assistance for payment
There are other benefits when a child enters kindergarten. The following citizens are exempt from payment for a pre-school institution by the state:
- families where children have tuberculosis intoxication;
- families in which parents are recognized as orphans or have children with disabilities;
- low-income families.
Benefits are provided not only to the civilian population of the country, but also benefits to military personnel when they enter the kindergarten. 50% discount is valid for:
- large families, raising 3 or more children;
- families where parents are disabled in groups 1 or 2;
- families in which parents are recognized as participants in liquidation of the Chernobyl accident;
- families where the parents are servicemen under contract.
Compensation
В детских садах большие очереди, из-за чего many mothers can not leave the decree for a long time. Under Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, education, including pre-school, is publicly available. What to do if there are no places even for beneficiaries? Then you can expect to receive compensation. It is paid in size depending on the age of the child:
- 1.5-3 years - about 6 thousand rubles;
- 3-6 years - 4 thousand rubles per month.
But this rule does not affect the legislativelevel, it can only be provided at the regional level. The list of benefits for entering the kindergarten in each region is different. And the amount of payments may also vary depending on the budget.
Documentation
It is necessary to collect some papers in order to apply for benefits when entering kindergarten. In St. Petersburg, as in other regions, the following documents are collected:
- statement;
- confirmation of benefits;
- copy of the passport;
- copy of birth certificate;
- Marriage registration;
- proof of residential address.
Additionally may require:
- help from work;
- birth certificates of children, if the family is large;
- salary certificate;
- confirmation of the preferential category;
- disability document.
The listed papers should be submitted in the original and in copies. Only with a full set of documents will be considered an application for benefits.
Where to go?
For a place in kindergarten basedbenefits need to apply for social protection. Necessary documents should be prepared. If you need to quickly resolve the issue, you need to visit the MFC at the place of residence. The earlier you sign up for the queue, the faster the child will be decorated.
Regional benefits
Regional benefits may be granted.admission to kindergarten. The amount of compensation for not providing a place in a preschool institution is different. The reason for this is that the issue of compensation is decided at the regional level, and not at the state level. Therefore, local authorities solve such problems themselves.
В регионах может быть увеличена скидка на оплату services. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the exact information in the social security departments. But the principles of enrollment in the regions are similar. Also, almost the same rules work kindergartens.
Features of state kindergartens
These gardens work on stateprograms that allow children to get the necessary level of knowledge. The guys on it will not be overloaded. Institutions are located in a vast area of cities, so you can enroll in the nearest institution. There is a choice of specialized garden with regard to health problems.
Children stay in this place all day, butthere are groups of short stay in them. There is the possibility of additional classes with the child, but for a fee. For children in the state-owned gardens a balanced diet operates. The institution is controlled by higher authorities. It is in this garden you can enjoy the benefits that are not in private institutions.
But institutions have disadvantages, for example, largegroups (up to 30 people). The teacher is difficult to keep track of all. Not always high quality child care leads to complaints from parents. But the manager can not dismiss the employee, because they are already lacking. Many are not satisfied that the food there is normal. If the child is not used to such food, it will be hungry.
Choosing a garden
It is necessary to register in the institution in advance, preferably after the birth of the baby. It is better to choose several gardens located close to home. Then you can determine the appropriate option.
Gardens are different modes of operation.Usually they are open for 12 hours, 14, but there are non-stop establishments, five-day and short-term. If there are any benefits, then they definitely need to use. It is important to provide supporting documents in a timely manner, and there will be no difficulty in enrolling in kindergarten.
