Privilege to travel in public transport in Russiaexists. Only you need to know who and what bonuses are from the state. Only having understood all this, you can use public transport without any problems. Therefore, you should find out all the nuances of the studied issue. Public transport is something that many people use every day, sometimes several times a day. Is it possible to save money?
Not for all types of transport
Benefits - this is what interests many citizens. You always want to take advantage of all the opportunities that are provided. Especially if the bonuses allow you to get a good discount.
The benefits of travel in public transport arequite a real opportunity. Only it should be noted that it does not apply to all types of vehicles. That is, in some cases, under any circumstances, you should pay cash in full.
At the moment, benefits cannot be used inroute and regular taxis. Although in the first case there are exceptions. But they occur infrequently. But on all other types of public transport can in certain situations to use preferential travel.
By region
It should be noted another very interesting fact.The fact is that benefits for public transport are laid, as has already been said, not for everyone. And bonuses do not apply to all types of vehicles. But these are not all the features that need to be taken into account.
An important point is that citizensget similar transport benefits at the regional level. In other words, each city establishes its own rules on the subject under study. Therefore, somewhere there are more transport benefits, somewhere less. Exact information is recommended to specify in the region of residence.
Eternal beneficiaries
Despite all the above, in RussiaThere is an approximate list of guaranteed beneficiaries. These are categories of citizens who can qualify for preferential travel in public transport of each locality.
Which citizens most often receive either the right to free travel or a discount on it? Among beneficiaries decided to allocate:
- students;
- schoolchildren;
- pensioners;
- labor veterans;
- veterans of the Great Patriotic War;
- disabled people.
Все вышеперечисленные категории, как правило, get benefits for travel in public transport. Therefore, you should pay attention to these citizens. In some regions, this list may be updated.
What can I ride?
Benefits put on certain types of vehicles. Which ones? There are usually not many exceptions. Therefore, you should find out what kind of transport citizens can use on preferential terms.
Among all the possible options there are:
- city buses;
- intercity buses;
- trolley-buses;
- trams;
- underground;
- trains;
- electric trains.
Соответственно, иногда маршрутные такси тоже allow some categories of citizens to receive preferential travel. But such transport is not included in the standard list. More accurate information, as already mentioned, it is recommended to find out in the city administration.
Labor veterans
What are the travel benefits for labor veterans?provided in different regions? This category of citizens is the eternal beneficiaries. They are offered a variety of bonuses from the government in most areas of life. And travel here is no exception.
В каждом городе названная категория населения has the right to use public vehicles on special conditions. Exemptions for travel veterans of labor - is the provision of completely free travel. Such people have the right to use public transport without paying for the ticket.
It is important to understand that its specialposition of the citizen must prove. To this end, a certificate of labor veteran is provided. If you have such a document, you can travel by public transport without any problems. This is the trend seen in most regions.
Pensioners
The next category is pensioners.Another type of citizens who, in most cases, given a discount on travel in vehicles. Or even the right to free travel. Usually, ordinary people who have reached retirement age can travel on certain public vehicles on preferential terms, but not completely free of charge. This issue, as a rule, is also regulated at the regional level.
Depending on the social statuscitizen, travel benefits for retirees may vary. For example, you can use the right to get a ticket or you can ride a public vehicle completely free of charge. Or get a discount (about 50-60%) on the ticket.
As in the past case, travel benefitspensioners are provided only with the relevant document. We are talking about a pension certificate. It can be received by women at the age of 55, by men at 60. At the same time, many aspects of a citizen’s life are now taken into account. For example, the availability of work. Unemployed people have more benefits and opportunities than working pensioners.
Students
The most common type of beneficiaries isstudents. They cannot ride for free, they only get a discount on travel. The age of obtaining such a possibility is not limited. What does it mean? The student has the right to travel by public transport at any age - at 6 years old and at 17. Even at 18, if he is still studying.
In order for the student’s travel allowance to be received,required to submit a so-called student ticket. Or help student. It is issued at school, but on a mandatory basis there should be a photo of the child on paper. Otherwise you will have to travel, paying the full price of the ticket.
Often conductors come into position.It is easy to distinguish a school child from an adult. Therefore, in practice it is possible the absence of a student ticket. True, such a passage can not be called completely legal. A ticket discount is available at a rate of 50%.
Electric trains
Special attention require train.This type of vehicle is actively used by many people. Privileges for travel in electric trains are found everywhere. But citizens should clarify this information in their region. After all, all discounts and free drives are set on different conditions.
For example, the benefits of travel in trains haveplace in respect of pensioners and veterans of the Second World War, as well as disabled people. These categories of citizens are entitled to free travel. Schoolchildren and students during school hours can also qualify for bonuses when purchasing tickets. Such people travel is cheaper. The average ticket discount is 40-50%.
In Moscow and the Moscow region, pensioners andDisabled people can not only use the train free of charge, but also book tickets in advance 10 days before the trip, citizens can make a reservation by train.
Handicapped people
Benefit from public transport iswhat interests many. But not everyone has the opportunity to receive such a bonus from the state. Disabled people, as already mentioned, can ride free on trains and buses. Only here in minibuses, they, as a rule, do not have the right to free travel.
Most often, bonuses apply todisabled children. It is enough to have a certificate of disability and provide it when traveling. A disability discount is not the only bonus. The right of way can be used by an accompanying person with disabilities.
In Moscow trains
Уже было неоднократно сказано, что в каждом The region establishes its own rules regarding the issue being studied. Therefore, it will not be possible to know for sure the specifics: everything is being specified in each region separately.
Какие льготы проезда в общественном транспорте operate in Moscow and the Moscow region? For example, when traveling by train. All previously listed opportunities are reserved for the population. But in the trains, the following categories of people can use the right of free passage:
- children with disabilities, regardless of the group of disability;
- orphans and minors who were left without care;
- veterans of labor;
- home front workers;
- having many children up to 16 years of age (having more than 3 children is considered to be of many children)
- veterans of the Great Patriotic War.
Little kids
Another point is that very smallchildren are entitled to free travel in all public transport. The exception is taxis (not minibuses). This rule applies to all cities without exception. And it acts not only on citizens of the Russian Federation. Citizenship, in principle, does not play a role in the issue under study.
The benefits of travel by public transport arewhat parents of babies can use. Up to 3 years of age, children can be taken free of charge when using buses, trolley buses and trams, if the kids do not occupy a separate place.
Otherwise, you will have to buy a “children's” ticket for the trip. It can still be called school. Very young children are given a similar benefit to travel in public transport.
If the child is a schoolboy, but he does not have a student card with him or a student’s certificate with a photograph, he will have to pay the full cost of travel, as adults do.
conclusions
Теперь понятно, как обстоит ситуация с movement on public transport in Russia. The main problem is that there is no ambiguity in this issue. Different regions have their own rules for using public transportation. So, it is impossible to say exactly where and what benefits for travel are installed.
The only specifics - this is a free ride,established for veterans, as well as very young children, if they do not occupy a separate place. But the rest is all individually. It should be noted that all pensioners can receive either a discount on travel, or the possibility of free travel. In any case, this category of persons will be among the beneficiaries. The main thing is not to forget to show documents (tickets, certificates, references) - without them, citizens should be denied bonuses. In this case, the exemption for public transport cannot be used.
