In this paper, we propose to discuss the lastdeath sentence in Russia. Currently, this type of punishment is legally prohibited, which leads to an increase in the number of dangerous crimes. The death sentence is usually replaced by life imprisonment.
In the article you will learn not only about the criminal life of the last executed person, but also find out what will happen if the moratorium is lifted.
Moratorium on the death penalty
Последний смертный приговор в России привели в execution just a couple of weeks before it is canceled. To familiarize yourself with this topic, it is necessary to refer to the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code. The death penalty is the highest degree of punishment by which persons who have committed horrendous crimes or attempted to kill a person were sentenced.
At the moment, the death penalty is prohibited by the following document: protocol number 6 and the conditions and recommendations of the PACE. This type of punishment is legally prohibited.
The reasons for refusal of the death penalty
This type of punishment is not available for two reasons:
- Protocol No. 6 signed (European Convention on the Protection of IF);
- presidential decree on not allowing the death penalty.
As for the first paragraph, the text states thatIt is impossible to deprive a person of life intentionally, except for bringing a death sentence. That is, by and large, the death penalty is permitted in the European Convention. But, due to the presidential decree, it remains inaccessible. This document prohibits the death penalty until such time as a jury court is created in all regions of the Russian Federation. The last death sentence in Russia was made shortly before the moratorium (April 1997), which expired in January 2010. But in 2009 it was extended until the ratification of the protocol on the abolition of this punishment.
Revision of the type of punishment after the lifting of the moratorium
The last death sentence in Russia resulted inperformance in 1996. But what happens if the moratorium is lifted? Prisoners are not obliged, but are entitled to file a petition for clemency. It does not depend at all on whether this document was submitted before the moratorium was introduced or not.
The death sentence can be executed in three cases:
- after the entry into force of the court sentence;
- rejection of the application by the President of the Russian Federation;
- non-use of pardon, if the convicted person has not filed a petition.
It is also necessary to know that new laws can both mitigate and worsen the punishment of a prisoner.
Last death penalty in Russia
Last death sentence in Russia (September 21996) carried out and executed Sergey Golovkin in Butyrka. This citizen committed about 40 especially grave crimes (rape and murder of boys of the Moscow region). He conducted his criminal activities for 6 years. Two days before the capture of "Boa", the Rostov court delivered a verdict to the most terrible and dangerous offender of the USSR Andrei Chikatilo.
Since similar crimes were conducted in twodistricts (Moscow and the Rostov Region), the criminal investigation officers of the USSR tended to this version: the crimes are committed by one person who flew between these two areas. Before the capture of "Boa", the criminal was known by the nickname "Fisher".
Role-playing game
Вынесли последний смертный приговор в России 2 September 1996 a particularly dangerous serial killer and rapist Sergei Golovkin. The worst thing about these crimes was that Boa imagined himself a fascist, and his victim a partisan. For Golovkin, murder and torture are a kind of role-playing game.
The first crime he committed in 1982near the camp "Romantic". Golovkin tracked down the boy and took him to the forest under the threat of death. There, he tore the clothes from the child and hung it on a tree with a rope loop. Fortunately, this time the victim remained alive and was able to describe the appearance of the criminal.
Witness
The following crimes are a boa that has been carriedthe last sentence of the death penalty in Russia, made with greater cruelty. The second victim is a teenager of the Star camp in the Odintsovo district. He cut off the head of the boy and ripped up the abdominal cavity, cut off genitals were found next to the body in the package.
The third victim was dismembered in the village Zarechye. The crime was committed with great cruelty, because more than 30 stab wounds were found on the remains of a dismembered body.
After three cases in the Odintsovo police department createdinvestigative and operational group to catch Golovkin, because it became clear that a serial highly dangerous criminal appeared in the city. So they found the first witness in Star pioneer camp, he claimed that he had seen Boa, and he said his last name.
Fisher version
The last death sentence in Russia was executedin 1996, the convicted name was Sergey Golovkin. After committing the three crimes, he "lay to the bottom" for several years. But this break was only a “calm before the storm”.
We have already mentioned that in the camp "Star" was foundwitness. So, this boy, unlike his friend, was able to escape from the criminal. He said that they talked to him near the camp. Golovkin said that his name is Fisher, he escaped from prison and he is wanted by the police. The boy described the appearance and tattoo that he saw on his hand.
So the police officers were able to identify about 6 thousand people prone to violence, and solve some crimes. But Golovkin remained at large.
Handwriting
The death sentence in Russia was last executed several weeks before the abolition of the death penalty on the territory of the state.
During the "lull" Fisher bought a car and got a place under the garage in the Moscow stud farm, where he worked as a livestock specialist. Below him, he equipped a place of torture for his future victims.
So changed the handwriting of the criminal, he lured under various pretexts to his garage or picked up teenagers voting on the road. After the torture, Golovkin exported the bodies to the "burial grounds".
Taste of prey
Незадолго до того, когда был исполнен последний the death sentence in Russia, Golovkin made a mistake in his miscalculations. He decided to taste the sacrifice, and leave his head and skin as souvenirs.
During the forensic examination revealed that the offender used salt salt for tanning the skin. This hook led police officers to the stud farm.
Strengthening the operational team
The last death sentence in Russia resulted inSeptember 2, 1996 execution. But how was the criminal caught? After strengthening the operational group, another terrible crime occurred. 09/15/92, three boys disappeared at once.
The investigators managed to find out that once theyUncle Serezha, who works at the Moscow Equestrian Plant No. 1, brought up his new car. Then the staff had no doubts. It is necessary to take the criminal, and urgently, until other children died in the "clutches" of a serial killer.
Detention Boa
How to detain if there is no evidence? Even round-the-clock observation of a maniac gave no result.
I had to take it under Article 90 (10/19/92).Only after inspecting the garage was he charged under art. 102 (October 30 of the same year). Golovkin indicated all burial sites, some of the people were still listed as “missing”. Golovkin confessed to killing only eleven children, which did not prevent him from being sentenced to the highest degree of punishment. The investigation was conducted until 1994, but failed to prove the Boa’s involvement in other crimes.
Tightening
The last death sentence in Russia against Golovkin in 1996 was carried out, and the court’s decision was heard in 1994. Why wasn’t the sentence enforced earlier?
Boris Yeltsin has long ignored petitions, but inthe run-up to the signing of Protocol No. 6, all salaries (more than 100) were considered as a matter of urgency. More than half were rejected, and Golovkin's petition was also brought here. The rest of the death penalty was replaced by a life sentence or 25 years in prison.
