The country has various forms of support for the population.One of such payments is a disability pension. Persons for whom a disability group is established by an authorized body are entitled to receive it. This organization is a pension fund. It is necessary to submit the set of documents to it. Unfortunately, not everything is so simple. The establishment of a group is associated with features, and the amount of payments depends not only on it, but also on a number of other factors.
Categories of those who are entitled to this pension
Назначение пенсии по инвалидности происходит, if a person has received significant damage to health due to an accident in circumstances beyond his control. This fact and the need to assign status is proved by the medical commission. If she reveals an intentional injury, then the status will be denied. And for the proceedings will be brought to the investigating authorities.
The commission determines the group affiliation of the disease. There are 3 categories:
- The first group is assigned to persons who are 80-90% dependent on outside help due to deterioration of health, including the human psyche.
- The second group, in turn, is divided into twocategories. The first does not allow a disabled person to work, and the second only limits it. This group includes those whose capabilities have various limitations. In this case, self-care is more likely.
- The third group is basically working. It is appointed when a person’s health is in the high-risk category, and the psychological, emotional and physical state is as close to normal as possible.
That is, the status of a disabled person is assigned when there is or is found to be a serious illness or injury.
Why pension can be more?
The size of the disability pension varies by group. However, for all categories it can be increased depending on:
- the presence of dependents on the content;
- the presence of seniority;
- receiving disabilities from childhood.
If the disabled person refuses to receive benefits in favor of their monetary value, then their amount is included in the pension itself.
Labor and disability. Who can get both monthly payments?
Separately, the legislation notes the categories of those who are entitled to a disability pension along with labor:
- persons whose work experience was related to military service;
- those who participated in the elimination of accidents or got into it, which caused exposure to high doses of radiation;
- war veterans;
- residents of besieged Leningrad, officially having this status;
- people whose work is closely related to outer space.
For these categories, the size and fact of the payment of disability content does not depend on the length of service.
What documents are required from the applicant?
To establish a disability pension in the localDepartment of the pension fund must submit a package of documents. Depending on the status of the applicant, it may differ. That is, the necessary documents for the disability pension of ordinary citizens are:
- petition, which is written in the prescribed form;
- SNILS;
- identity document;
- A certificate from the medical institution that assigns a group, it contains detailed information on the timing and group of disability.
For military:
- application written in the prescribed form;
- identity document;
- SNILS;
- a certificate from the medical institution that assigns the group, it contains detailed information on the timing and group of the disability;
- A document confirming the cause of disability as a result of a military injury.
For persons injured due to radiation:
- application written in the prescribed form;
- an identity document of the applicant;
- SNILS;
- a document officially confirming participation and injury in the event of a liquidation of an accident associated with high doses of radiation.
In the case when an attorney submits all documents, copies should be attached:
- notarized power of attorney;
- a copy of the passport of the Russian Federation.
The presence of dependent children or disabled persons should also be documented. This fact increases the amount of payments for a disability pension.
Types of pension. Description of each
To date, the state defines several types of disability pensions:
- The insurance pension is based on the dataspecified in the document, which issued a medical social assessment, subject to the presence of work experience without regard to its size. At the same time, the state does not limit payments when a disability pension is granted to working citizens. The difference when submitting documents to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation is the need to provide documents proving employment and work experience.
- Social disability pension is intended for those who have never worked, disabled since childhood and disabled children. All categories of citizens are obliged to reside permanently in the country.
- Pension intended only for military, astronauts and liquidators of man-made disasters.
Calculation of pensions. What determines the size of payments?
The calculation of the disability pension takes into account a large number of factors, and it is important to be able to understand this.
If the pension is disabled insurance, it increases by 3.7%, as well as the size of the retirement score. If there are dependents, then there is a surcharge on each of them.
Such surcharges are provided for the second group.disability. The size of the social pension is established by the state. At the same time, the increasing status of a disabled person from childhood becomes its increasing factor. Payment for this type of minimum, the disability pension from the social category is the base for the calculation of other charges.
Indefinite pension and with a term. What does it mean?
Those who have the status of disabled, regardless ofgroup, you need to know that the pension is indefinite or has a term. Moreover, if after five years of being in the status of a disabled person, the person is not removed or is not transferred to an indefinite regime, then it is necessary to apply with a disputed commission.
When drawing up a disability pension of the first category,you need to know that age and work experience do not matter. The amount of payment is based on the size of the subsistence minimum, as in other cases. Its size increases if there is a dependent on the person’s content, the amount increases in proportion to their number.
Disabled category
Расчет пенсии по инвалидности для военнослужащих significantly different from the calculation for other categories of citizens. By virtue of the specifics of the work, the state provides its advocates with special conditions. Paid pensions are divided into:
- appointed by reason of injury at the workplace;
- appointed by reason of detection of a disease that arose during military service.
Depending on the category of the payment amount is different. So, the first in the list is:
- when establishing the first group - 300% of the amount of social pension;
- for disabled people the second amount is 250% of the social pension;
- The last group received payments in the amount of 175% of the social pension.
What is the disability pension for the second category? The amount of pension for these persons is:
- when establishing the first group - 250% of the minimum pension;
- for disabled people of the second group - 200% of the minimum pension;
- The last group received payments in the amount of 150% of the social pension.
The amount of payments to the military increases by the established amount for each dependent. True, there is a limit in quantity - no more than three.
All persons with disabilities are entitled to variousbenefits. However, the government has provided opportunities for their replacement with monetary compensation. An important condition for this is the desire and consent of the disabled person. Their sizes are also defined according to the established groups. These payments are called lump sum cash payments (EDV).
EDV handicapped. Who are they supposed to be and what documents should be submitted for their receipt?
To receive EDV, you must submit documents to the PF Department of the Russian Federation. Package includes:
- identification;
- SNILS;
- certificate of disability status.
After submission of documents will be set the size of surcharges. However, today they are:
- the first group receives 3,651.75 rubles;
- for the second group, an amount of 2,607.93 rubles was established;
- the third group is paid extra 2,087.67 rubles;
- 2,607.93 rubles for children with disabilities
Суммы рассчитаны при условии отказа от всех льгот.It is worth noting that their size is indexed annually. This factor depends on the cost of services that the state compensates with money because of their rejection.
It is important to note the fact that payments ondisability does not depend on the moment of its occurrence, employment or seniority. If the need is revealed, it is appointed on the basis of data on the type of work activity or its absence and the amount of remuneration. Other factors are aimed at increasing its minimum value.
As for payments to those who work, despiteon the limitations of their capabilities, the payments do not depend on the receipt of wages, as well as their size. The latest news also points to the fact that pensions will be provided for these categories of citizens. For those who belong to the third group, this can be a significant support, especially in conditions when the disabled person has a child.
Pro payments to guardians
You can talk a lot about the fact that all sumswhich the state pays are not so significant. However, if you look back, their regularity and stable indexing are able to support those who need it most. Especially since for the vulnerable groups of the population, including the elderly and low-income people, the state provides for other types of assistance that are targeted. To obtain enough to apply with a statement and a package of documents.
It is worth noting that there is a huge amountfamilies that have a disability pension income per family member. Of course, this is not an option. However, if the patient is so bad that he cannot do without outside help, then the relative who takes care of him is left with nothing but to be near him. In this case, the caretaker can legally register a work record and receive a special payment, which is also provided for. The result will be not only the growth of the family budget, but also the availability of seniority.
For those who have a disabled person in the family, it is important to know when the caregiver has the right to receive benefits:
- mandatory condition - work capacity;
- lack of official income;
- no other types of income.
What does the applicant need to provide if he wants to receive payments for a guardian?
The guardian can only become a disabled person of the first group or a child. To assign benefits, you must submit the established list of documents for consideration by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
It includes:
- petition from the guardian for the appointment of a caregiver;
- written consent from the disabled person;
- identity document;
- SNILS;
- certificate from the employment center with information on employment;
- certificate from MES;
- labor with a record of dismissal from the last place of work.
If necessary, the Pension Fund may request otherdocuments. This also needs to be prepared. The amount of payments must be specified at the local branch of the fund, as it contains a regional component. In any case, the supplement can be an impressive addition to the monthly payment for the disabled person.
A small conclusion
Now you know to whom and how pensions are calculated.by disability by groups. We reviewed the documents that should be provided to the applicant. Also considered all the features associated with these payments. We hope that this information was useful to you.
