A common occurrence in an industrial enterprise are accidents that have occurred as a result of employee non-compliance with occupational safety regulations.
Basics and definitions
Industrial Safetyan enterprise, regardless of its profile, is a complex of measures taken with respect to the organization of labor that ensure the safety of the entire work process and each employee individually. The above document is a legislative act that is highly recommended for compliance. Failure to comply with the rules listed in the Enterprise Safety Regulations entails an administrative penalty in accordance with the severity of the violations. The development and approval of this document is made, first of all, in order to reduce accidents during the production process.
Strict compliance with the rules of technologySafety is recommended not only in order to maintain the continuity of the production process, but also in order to protect workers during the performance of certain work.
Material security
For the proper organization of safe workingprocess required cash that is allocated directly from the fund of the enterprise. They also finance a special service or structural unit responsible for overseeing the safety of workers.
In order to optimally organize a safethe production process, the leadership of the organization, first of all, is obliged to provide workers with personal protective equipment (workwear, special shoes) and carefully monitor the serviceability and quality of technical equipment. Also of great importance is attached to the proper organization of the workflow, including the working conditions - ventilation, lighting, temperature control, devices for removing waste production.
Regardless of profile and specialization, veryIt is important that the safety regulations in the enterprise are studied by each person working on it. The organization is directly interested in reducing and minimizing the number of accidents, so in order to familiarize employees with the document containing the rules on labor protection, the company must have a specially trained person in charge of this aspect.
Staff Responsibilities
Несомненно, основной задачей персонала является performance of work on specialization. But no less important point in the work of the enterprise is considered to be the observance of safety rules. In order to know and carry them out, each employee, before starting to fulfill his duties, must be obliged to become familiar with the instruction on labor protection, which must be documented.
The safety of catering. Features
Mostly at the enterprises of power meetsuch harmful factors as chemical (pollution of the air space with dust and vapors), physical (temperature drops, vibration, noise, microwave and IR radiation, electrical voltage), more rarely biological (fungal bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms).
Features of labor protection at enterprises of various profiles
Safety at the enterprise is developed in accordance with the features of the production process. But there are basic rules that are common to all organizations.
In the area where there is intensemovement of vehicles (movement of workpieces, parts, etc., delivery and removal of materials and finished products), safety at the enterprise without fail includes items such as instructing staff on the rules for finding and moving through areas where movement occurs. In addition, the attention of employees is drawn to the fact that one should be extremely attentive to the light and sound signals and, of course, do not forget to be guided by various warning signs.
Features of safety engineering at construction enterprises on the territory of which there are railway tracks
In enterprises whose territory is partly occupiedrailway tracks, should move very carefully. Before leaving the corner, it is imperative to remember the possible appearance of a moving train. Access roads of the railway should be crossed in specially designated places (bridges, crossings).
The cars moving along the tracks must be skipped andonly after that to continue the movement, not forgetting that the composition can also move along the neighboring path. It is strictly forbidden to move under standing cars due to the fact that the maneuvering train can start off completely unexpectedly.
Construction companies. Features of labor protection
Safety at the enterprise, onthe territory of which is carried out excavation and construction work (installation and lifting of metal structures, digging a pit, repairing various lifting mechanisms and machines) strictly prohibits entry into the territory of objects surrounded by prohibitive signs and fences. This is due to the fact that the opening of the trench and hatches with incorrectly placed covers can cause accidents and industrial injuries. Also in the construction sites, there may be cross-beams with nails and slats protruding from them, falling of scaffolding, forests and various objects, therefore in order to avoid injuries one should be extremely careful to move around the territories where construction works are carried out.
Companies whose work is associated with high voltage. Features
Главными документами, которыми следует guided in the implementation of work on the territory of organizations whose activities are associated with high voltage, is a job description, safety at the company which is prescribed separately for each specialization of employees.
For example, during the passage of postselectric welding should keep eyes away from the flame at a distance of at least 30 meters from the place of burning. Failure to comply with this rule can cause various eye diseases or even loss of vision. You can also not touch bare or dangling wires, including stepping on them, since they can be under stress and threaten with injury and even death.
