Rome is one of the most attractive cities in the world.it is considered the beginning of Western civilization. Millions of tourists come here every year, and for many the capital of Italy is a favorite settlement on the entire planet. That's because the cultural heritage of the ancient Roman state is priceless.
Rome has always been famous for its indescribablethe atmosphere. Among the cult attractions full of life. There are many remains of ancient structures that have become famous throughout the world. In short, this locality is never empty.
Moreover, despite the hot summer weather,travelers love to visit this city, because there is always the opportunity to go a little outside the center and swim in the Tyrrhenian Sea. We can say for sure that the rest outside Rome is not worse than at many resorts.
In general, the capital of Italy is whereThere is always the opportunity to explore the history of the state, see the sights of the city and how to relax. From this article you will learn what to see in Rome on your own.
Sights of Rome
The architectural structures in this city are justcountless. Unfortunately, it’s impossible to fully explore the city in a few days, but it is possible to see the main historical monuments and buildings. We will definitely tell you in this article what to see in Rome in 3 days and 5 days, but for now let's talk a little about the history of the main architectural structures.
Coliseum
The first attraction that comes to mindmost people. Previously, the Colosseum was the main arena in Rome. As you know, here once there were battles of gladiators, bloody performances, public persecution of prisoners and not only. In a word, courageous people fought on the battlefield for their lives for the pleasure of free citizens of the ancient Roman state.
Хотелось бы отметить, что Колизей вмещал в себя fifty thousand spectators and had about eighty entrances around the perimeter of the building. Even the sports complexes of our years do not have that much. At least it can testify to its world greatness.
But still the Colosseum will always remind residentscities, travelers that ruthless events took place here more than two thousand years ago. This monument will be forever associated with such cruel moments of the Roman Empire period.
Pantheon
From the ancient Greek language the name "Pantheon" is translated as "the temple of all the gods." As you know, this historic building was created during the time of the highest grandeur of architecture in ancient Rome.
As the historical facts say, for many years, centuries in the temple worshiped pagan gods. This lasted until, in the twelfth century, the Pantheon was converted into a Christian temple.
The building was restored many times,thanks to this and has been preserved in its original form. Many will think that the repair of the building did not take place more than a few centuries ago, but it is not. The main work was done before our era.
Vatican
The Vatican is a separate smallstate in the midst of Rome. Here is the residence of the Pope. By the way, only eight hundred people are citizens of this small state. For the most part, they are servants of the church, as well as priests.
In addition, the Vatican is very famoustheir masterpieces of fine arts. Here are a huge collection of paintings, sculptures and more. This is the real wealth of all mankind.
Cathedral and St. Peter's Square
Separately, we want to tell you about the Cathedral of SaintPetra This is the main attraction of the Vatican. The place is the very center of all Catholicism. In this building, the Pope himself holds traditional holiday masses.
Regarding the date of occurrence and construction, the cathedral arose in the fourth century BC and at the place where the circus of Nero used to be.
Initially it was not so huge andpowerful. There was a small basilica in which the relics of St. Peter were kept for a long time. And only in the fifteenth century, this famous architectural structure was born before the citizens of the state.
It should be noted that the greatest people worked on this cathedral. Among them are Michelangelo, Maderna, Raphael and many other people.
In front of the temple there is a majestic square with a colonnade of 284 columns.
Castle of the Holy Angel
As is known, this architectural structure wasbuilt in the second century AD, when Italy was called the Roman Empire. At that time, that the castle existed, he served a variety of roles. He managed to visit home for the Pope, a prison and even a tomb.
В наше время в стенах монумента расположился historical Museum. Many are interested in why this building has such a name. As the story goes, in the sixth century AD, Pope Gregory decided to rename the castle after the appearance of the image of the archangel Michael.
Before the magnificent building isAdorable bridge over the main river of the city - Tiber. By the way, it was built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. This bridge is the fastest way to get to the Champs de Mars.
Vittoriano
This monument is quite young, since it was built in the eighteenth century. This architectural structure was created in honor of the famous Victor Emmanuel. He was the very first ruler of Italy.
Before the front of the building is the Eternalfire and guard duty. An interesting fact is that the majority of city residents do not particularly positively relate to this architectural structure, since they believe that this "hulk" only spoils the appearance of the city. This fact is likely to be very unexpected for many.
By the way, the indigenous Romans like to call Vittoriano "Wedding cake".
Roman forum
If you really want to look at the remains of ancient Rome, then you definitely need to see the Roman Forum. It should be noted that these are not the only ruins in the city.
Что касается Римского форума, здесь больше двух Thousands of years ago, major state and social events took place. Here laws were passed, the country's consuls were elected, and triumphal processions of the rulers of ancient Rome took place.
After the empire fell, the forum was destroyed androbbed to the ground. Yes, and the architectural structure was too many years to reach the modern time, so now we can admire only its fragments.
It should be noted that the remnants of the Roman Forumincluded in the number of archaeological sites, respectively, are in a protected area. Now this place can constantly see millions of tourists from all over the world. If you visit the capital of Italy, then you will simply have to go to this beautiful open-air museum. We believe that this place should be included in the tour entitled "What to see in Rome in 3 days?"
The terms of Caracalla
Unfortunately, not every tourist knows about this place, but the Baths of Caracalla do not become less popular for this reason.
In fact, this historical place is a remnant of ancient Roman baths. As you know, the culture of visiting such establishments was very developed in those years.
People came here to chat, get news from the townspeople, their friends and so on.
The terms were built in the third century AD, and by the fifth century, the complex was considered the greatest invention of mankind. In addition to swimming pools and bathing places, a library was present here before.
Arch of Constantine
This is a triumphal arch opposite.The coliseum. It was built during the reign of Emperor Constantine. It should be noted that such attractions can be found in many European cities. Including in Barcelona, Paris, Berlin, Munich, and not only.
Arch of Constantine was erected in honor of the victory of the emperor in the civil war over the army of Marcus Aurelius.
It should be noted that it is with this ruler inRome was established Christianity officially. This happened due to the fact that the ruler of the state believed that it was thanks to God that he was able to come to power. Because of this, Rome ceased to be the capital of a powerful country, because in connection with the establishment of religion, Constantinople was recognized as the main city. Unfortunately, after this event, he began to lose his fame.
Plaza of Spain
This place is never empty.People constantly sit on the steps of the Spanish stairs, migrant traders walk around the fountain every day with various useful and not-so-useful things, but this does not spoil the mood of the townspeople at all, but on the contrary creates a special atmosphere.
The staircase some time ago was recognized as the most beautiful in all of Europe. For many years the consulate of Spain was located in a building on the Pincho hill, and that is why the square was named so.
What to see around Rome?
Rome is full of attractions not only in the central part of the city, but also in the vicinity. That is what we will tell you in the next part of the article.
Lake Braccio
You need to leave quite a bit outside the city limits to see this wonderful place. Braccio is one of the closest and most beautiful cities near Rome.
The city looks like an old one. It seems that you found yourself in a completely different time space, at least two centuries in the past.
In addition, there is a lake of the same name in Braccio. That it is the object of special attention of tourists.
Ostia
The town near Rome, which reached its dawn during the Roman Empire. Now very few people live here, but still there are many sights left.
In addition, the townspeople love to come here andtravelers during the wild heat, because the city is located on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Recall that every summer in the capital of Italy, the air temperature reaches +45 degrees.
Of course, this place cannot be compared with resort cities in the south of Italy, but still it is always nice to soak up the Italian sun.
What to see in Rome for five days on their own?
Five days to visit Rome is enougha lot, but see the whole city, unfortunately, will not work. First of all, of course, you should go to the Colosseum, then to St. Peter’s Cathedral, to the Spanish Square and so on. One day can be allocated to visiting museums, the rest - to see the sights of Rome.
Conclusion
Rome is one of the most beautiful places on earth.We should be proud that we have the opportunity to see the remains of the structures that existed during the birth of Civilization. We hope that the article was interesting for you, and you learned what to see in Rome for 5 days on your own.
