In 1917, the Great October Socialistrevolution completely changed the class component of power in the state. Instead of the big bourgeoisie, tsarism, representatives of the proletariat and the poor strata of the population came to power. For the implementation of the policy of the Bolsheviks in the village, a combo was created (the name deciphering was the committee of the poor).
Manifestations of the revolution in the villages
Как известно, на протяжении 1917-1920 гг.a very strong struggle continued between the Red Army and the forces of the counter-revolutionary forces. Despite the fact that part of the territory of Russia was initially controlled by Soviet troops, not the entire population of the regions under its control supported the new government. The communists were opposed by wealthy villagers who had grain stocks in their possession, because at one time they were able to earn money to buy primitive agricultural tools for growing grain.
Creating committees of the poor
Kombed is the body that was created in eachcontrolled by the Soviet government village. It consisted of the poorest villagers. Also in the committee could take part middle peasants. Kombedy were created in the second half of 1918 with the goal of practical implementation of the policy of "war communism" in the countryside.
Objectives of the poor committees
Before the revolution, the poor peasants were virtually powerless. Speaking in modern language, there were classical market relations in the village, and the one who was stronger won.
Kombed is an anti-fist body likesocial class. Prodrozapstka was one of the elements of the policy of "war communism". It was believed that in order to provide the city with stocks of grain, it was necessary to take it from rich peasants. The fists, of course, did not want to give up their reserves earned by honest labor. The committees of the poor as organs of the dictatorship of the proletariat on the spot in every way helped the communist forces.
In addition, a combo is as functionalvillage council in a certain area. These bodies solved economic issues, because it was necessary to harvest a new crop of grain. Such a task in the conditions of a weak organization of power in the first post-revolutionary years was very important. It was also the responsibility of the committee members to look for volunteers to join the Red Army, to increase the size of the army of the Soviet state.
Kombed is an important organ of Soviet power.
The importance of the committees of the poor in ideological termsemphasizes that these bodies were engaged in educational work in the territory of their communities. The problem of illiteracy of the population at that time has not yet been resolved. In order for people to have the opportunity to read the campaign leaflets of the Leninist party, they had to be taught the basics of writing. Educational work carried both educational and ideological burden.
Без создания комитетов бедноты на селе проведение the surplus, recruiting volunteers and fighting the kulaks would be more difficult. The Soviet government had a social base in each village that was formed in associations, which helped to the maximum to carry out the policy of communism.
