/ / Moor - who is it? Barbarian or representative of a developed culture?

Moor - who is this? A barbarian or a representative of a developed culture?

Moor - who is it? The representative of a cruel and self-willed people, or one who made an invaluable contribution to the development of cultures of different countries? Where is the truth, and what is fiction?

The birth of an empire

Moors called the inhabitants of Mauritania, located in the north of Africa. Their history is inextricably linked with the development of Islam.

moor who is it

In the XII century in the Arabian desert by the prophetMohammed was founded the city of Medina. After that, the people who had previously adhered to the nomadic way of life, found a permanent place to live. Then they began their development, conquering new lands, preaching Islam to the east and west.

Hunger for knowledge

Moor - who is it?Barbarian, for whom conquests are important? Contrary to the generally accepted attitude to the Moors as uneducated people, it must be said that this is a big mistake. For a Muslim, knowledge was important. Because of the heat of the day, nomadic peoples moved at night. The result of which was the emergence of such a science as astronomy. When meeting with representatives of other cultures, the Moors tried to get as much new knowledge as possible. They emphasized books. Their value was very great and a large number of them were published.

Due to the fact that the crusaders created unflattering glory to Muslims, many do not know exactly the Moor - who is it? Believing that it is synonymous with the word "barbarian."

In fact, Arab culture was discoverednew knowledge. After the capture of Egypt, the Moors gained access to the Library of Alexandria, which allowed them to seriously expand their horizons. Many works have been translated into Arabic. It should be noted that the Arabs and Berbers who profess Islam, were also called Moors.

European civilization, on the other hand, tried to protect itself as much as possible from new knowledge, which significantly hampered its development.

Moor did his job

Moors in Europe

Overcoming Gibraltar in 711, the Moors came toThe Iberian Peninsula. For 4 years, capturing a large territory up to France. Given the fact that the Europe of those times was in deep crisis, many cities were only glad to get a fairly strong patron who could protect against warriors and tribal raids. Despite the fact that Islam was unknown to the population of the Iberian Peninsula, they began to accept the new religion quite easily. Many cities were rebuilt almost anew, the main became Cordoba. Moor - who is this and what is his contribution to the development of Spain? New technologies were introduced: irrigation systems were used to water the gardens, water supply and sewerage systems were in place.

Of particular importance was the paper that in Europelearned thanks to the Arabs. No wonder there were 10 libraries in Cordoba. The foundations of modern algebra and chemistry originated in Toledo, only here it was possible to study the works in mathematics and astronomy.

Arabs and Berbers

Crusades, which set their goalto save the countries of Europe from the invaders - the Moors, ruthlessly destroyed them, buildings and all technical facilities. People were forcibly, on pain of death and property selection, forced to accept Catholicism. Thus, a new, but ambitious culture supplanted a more developed, which gave Europe a lot in the XII centuries of influence.

Довольно часто можно услышать фразу:"The moor has done his work, the moor can leave." This is a quotation from the play “Fiesco's Conspiracy in Genoa,” written by I. F. Schiller at the end of the 18th century. The phrase is a symbol of unprincipled use of a person for his own purposes. The attitude towards him was like an instrument to achieve a goal that was no longer needed after the act was performed.