Stanislav Leschinsky - King of Poland and Lithuaniathe prince went down in history as a man who rather belonged to the cultural sphere than the political one. His short-term reign was marked by a sharp domestic political struggle in the country, opposition to the opposition and interference of foreign powers in the internal affairs of the state, but his patronage and educational activities were remembered by descendants.
Coup
Stanislav Leschinsky belonged to the noblePolish gentry. The future Polish king was born in Lvov in 1677. He held a number of high positions, including the post of the Poznan governor. However, the real rise of his career came at the beginning of the 18th century due to the beginning of the Northern War, when the Swedish king invaded the country and caused a series of serious defeats to its ruler, Augustus II, who was an ally of our country. The local nobility was divided into supporters of the deposed king and the invader. At this stage, the ruler was deposed, and Stanislav Leschinsky was sent to Charles XII as ambassador. After some time, the Swedish ruler decided to support his candidacy for the royal throne. In 1705, the new king took over the state with the active support of the Swedish side.
Split
However, the position of the ruler was very fragile.The fact is that a significant part of the Polish gentry took the side of the overthrown king. However, the next year, Karl XII forced the former Polish ruler to sign an agreement in which he finally refused the crown and title. However, after the defeat of the Swedes during the war, Stanislav Leschinsky, in turn, was deposed, and the former king returned to the country with the help of Russian weapons. Leschinsky fled the country, first to Prussia, then to France, where he married his daughter to the French king, which strengthened his position in political circles.
Return to Poland
Станислав Лещинский, биография которого является The subject of this review, up to 1733, lived in France, but this year the Polish king died, and he, with the support of the French side, as well as some influential Polish magnates, decided to regain the crown. He succeeded, but he did not stay in power for long. The fact is that Russia and Austria came out sharply against his accession, who wanted to put their protege, the son of the previous king, on the Polish throne.
War
Воцарение Лещинского привело к войне за польской inheritance, which lasted two years and ended with the final defeat of the ruler and his refusal of further claims to power. Russian troops in this campaign initially commanded Lassi, then Minich replaced him. The siege of Danzig continued for some time, which eventually ended with the capture of this city. Stanislav fled the country and after these events he finally refused the crown. This was legally formalized by two treaties, which, however, provided for the maintenance of the royal title, as well as considerable compensation in the form of two principalities and significant annual cash payments.
Educational activities
Stanislav Leschinsky, whose biography is briefpresented to your attention, moving away from political life, successfully proved himself to be a philanthropist and author of a number of philosophical works in the spirit of enlightenment. So, he was familiar with Rousseau, wrote treatises on the topic of social and political structure. In addition, he founded an academy for Polish youth, from which a number of famous graduates emerged. Having a lot of money at his disposal, he built a square in Nancy with this money, built a church and generally contributed to the development of cultural life not only at his yard, but also in this city, whose population was so respectful to him that after his death it was decided to call the equipped area by his name.
Stanislav Leschinsky, interesting facts about whichconnected more with his patronage and educational activities than with a political career, went down in history not so much as a king, but as the organizer of the capital of Lorraine, where he even erected a bronze monument.
