Today, English is not easya prerequisite for a prestigious job or education abroad. By its prevalence, this language occupies only the 2nd place, yielding the palm to the Mandarin adverb of Chinese. In total, English is spoken by about 430 million people around the globe. But, in addition to the UK, this language is official for several more countries.
Why do people speak English in Australia?
But in the eastern hemisphere of the country, speakingEnglish, include not only European states. To understand why this happened, you need to learn something from the history of the country Oz. Australia was discovered by navigator Willem Janszon in 1606. The Earth, to which his ship moored, came from the Netherlands called “New Holland”.
Immediately they were declared possession of the Netherlands.By the beginning of the second half of the 17th century. as a result of the discoveries of many seafarers, the contours of the new continent were already quite clearly visible. However, Australia has never been mastered by either the Dutch or representatives of other nations. That was until the moment when the ship of James Cook moored to its shores for the first time. He wore the proud name “Endeavor”, which means “attempt, diligence”. The beginning of the first British colony in Australia was laid on January 26, 1788.
How many languages were there in Australia before?
The first settlers of the Australian coast wereconvicts sent here. The language they spoke was a dialect of English. It was filled with various slang, which had its origin in England, Scotland and Ireland. However, many of these words have not become part of the official English language.
Those interested in which countries they speakEnglish is hardly suspect what competition in Australia he made other adverbs. It is believed that during the landing of the first convicts in Australia, there were about 250 languages and 600 dialects. In the first century, about 80 new words passed into English from here. Some of them belonged to the Aboriginal language, for example, boomerang (boomerang), Dingo (wild dog dingo), Koala (koala).
But the status of the country with the official English languageAustralia has not acquired. There is no official language in Australia, but Australian English is the most common language. This dialect is called "Strain". The written rules of the English language in Australia correspond to those adopted in its British version.
English in Canada
In which countries speak English?besides australia? Another country that has always attracted foreigners as a place to learn English is Canada. The expression "Canadian English" appeared not so long ago. Initially, North America was inhabited by Aboriginal people - Eskimos and Indians. In 1622, when the English colony was founded here for the first time, English was spoken here for the first time.
At the beginning of the 17th century, English gets here.increasingly common. In Canada, there are more colonies and trading companies. The oldest of them - Hudson`s Bay Company - exists to this day. Its main office is in the city of Toronto, and it was founded back in 1670.
Why is Canadian English the easiest to learn?
Canadian English combines featuresand British, and American options. Many are interested in which countries speak English to attend specialized language courses. It is believed that in Canada, English is the least affected by other languages. Many linguistic experts believe that it is in Canada that it is easiest to learn English. After all, the local version of English is most easily perceived by foreigners by ear. Canadian pronunciation is very different from American, and, in particular, from South American. Indeed, in the American pronunciation, the endings of words seem to be “swallowed up”, the speech is filled with hypertrophied sounds “r” and “a”, which is why it is very difficult to understand the interlocutor.
Indian languages
Для тех, кто интересуется, какие страны говорят in English, the list continues to India. This is the second country in terms of population, and there are 845 languages and dialects in its territory. Hindi and English are recognized as state. The English language came to India as a result of the colonization of the land by the British conquerors. India was an English colony for almost 200 years - until 1947.
Why did English become public in India?
After gaining independence, it was decidedinclude English in the school teaching program. This was necessary in order to avoid problems of communication between individual regions and states. In commercial educational institutions, English is not just one of the disciplines - it has many other subjects.
Многие интересуются, в каких странах говорят на English for the purpose of moving or just traveling. Therefore, for those who would like to visit India, knowledge of Hindi will not be mandatory. But at the same time, it will be an advantage - after all, not everyone here knows English perfectly. Indians do not expect from the guests of their country that they will communicate with them in any particular language - be it Hindi, English, or one of the dialects. In this way, they differ, for example, from the French, who expect communication from their interlocutors only in French.
Other countries in which English is the official language
In addition to those listed, which countries speakEnglish language? The list, besides Australia, India and Canada, includes many other countries. These are the Bahamas, Botswana, the Gambia, India, New Zealand, Singapore, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Cameroon, the Philippines, the Republic of South Africa and many others. Despite the prevalence of English, researchers do not believe that it can supplant native languages in these countries. The Philippines can serve as an example of which countries speak English, and at the same time the national language does not lose its position. For a hundred years, English has never been able to supplant the native Filipino language here, despite the widespread teaching and emigration of local residents.
