Studying the map of the world, you should pay attention toone state. Its location, history and development are quite interesting. That is why this article we want to devote to the story of the Republic of Peru. To study its borders, population, system of government. And, of course, find out where Peru is and what features of the relief it has.
Geographical position
Peru (official name - Republic of Peru)located on the west coast of the continent of South America. Its area of 1,285,220 square kilometers allows it to occupy the third place in size between the mainland countries. Divided into 25 departments, the capital since the days of the Incas is the city of Lima. In order to accurately answer the question of where Peru is, you need to know its coordinates - this is 8 ° 48′00 ″ s. sh. 74 ° 58′00 ″ h. e. Next door to the state are such countries as Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, and Chile. From the west it is washed by Pacific waters.
Briefly about the main
В переводе с языка местных аборигенов название state means "river". The largest streams are the Amazon and Maranon, and the largest lake is the world famous Titicaca. The highest point is Mount Uuscaran (6,768 m). According to the data of 2015, the population of the country is more than 31 million people, the capital is about 7 million people. Independence was proclaimed on July 28, 1821. The climate is mixed, showing signs of both equatorial and tropical on the territory of the Republic of Peru. South America, it is worth noting, is characterized by such features. In the equatorial zone there is only one season, a very large amount of precipitation, while in the tropical one there are two seasons. The Amazon jungle has a particularly hot and humid climate.
Features of the relief
When you find out where Peru is, right awaythe variety of relief becomes clear. Most of the land located along the Pacific coast is occupied by the Costa desert, a bit to the east is the mountain belt of the Andes, and even further - the Amazonian jungle with its evergreen rainforests, which smoothly passes into the Montagna plain. Nature gave this country such pearls as the high-mountainous lake Titicaca with its unique ocean ichthyofauna and beautiful surroundings, the Nasko desert with mysterious drawings (you can only see them from the air), the Manu National Park is the most beautiful place in the Amazon basin, as well as many other objects which can boast of its beauty as well as the uniqueness of flora and fauna.
sights
It is worth noting that numerous touristsVisitors to where Peru is located need time to adapt. However, those natural beauties that can be observed on the territory of the republic are worth some inconveniences. There are also numerous architectural monuments and remains of antiquity with which this state with an amazing history is rich. That only are the sights of Lima and such buildings of the time of the Incas, as Saksayuaman, Machu Picchu, Puca Pucara and others.
