Russia can rightly be proud of the greatesttalents that were born on her land. One of such unique personalities, whose name is known, it seems, to almost any person on Earth, with the possible exception of people who continue to live in primitive conditions, is Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. This man is a great Russian poet who, in his short but bright life, managed to give us many treasures that went down in the history of Russian literature.
Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics
Alexander Sergeevich is not for nothing called a poetof freedom. A lot of freedom-loving concepts comes through in his poetry. He was rightly recognized as the founder of realism in the Russian language and literature. In his works, he gives the reader his understanding of the concept of freedom, which resonates in millions of hearts of readers. However, the theme of liberty has undergone considerable changes in the work of the great poet. Every Russian person should certainly be aware of this important aspect of the work of the great son of Russia. That is why in Russian schools a separate topic is Pushkin’s Freedom Lyrics - a lesson in the 9th grade, which is usually given considerable attention, because he participates in the process of forming the worldview of the younger generation.
What is Pushkin's freedom?
Before turning to the works of Alexander Sergeevich, let us try to figure out what he meant by such concepts as "freedom" and "liberty."
In fact, freedom for Pushkin isthe fundamental value of his whole being. It was in the conditions of free self-perception that he could create. From a young age he knew the taste and sweetness of independence, could compare different states of human life, which was reflected in his collected works. Nevertheless, the poet was a fatalist and believed in the vicissitudes of fate, saying that the whole man was in her power. Therefore, the line of fate in his work is painted in darker and darker shades. In the same place, where a ray of hope and freedom penetrates, all creativity as if illuminated by an invisible bright light that brings joy and peace to readers. That is why, if the reader wants to understand that there is Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics, poetry is the surest way of knowing this.
Early Creativity
The topic of freedom is clearly visible from the youngest.years of the great poet. The atmosphere of the Lyceum, where Alexander Sergeevich spent the young years of his life, greatly influenced the beginning of the formation of his entire creative path. It was here that the very concept of freedom, of its strength and significance in a person’s life, and of high life principles was invested in his soul. It was here in 1815 that he wrote his first freedom-loving essay "Licinius". In this small poem, he reveals the storyline, which is based on the fate of Rome. Ancient history has always interested the poet, and especially the topic of will and bondage, which was especially relevant in antiquity.
In addition, the early work of Pushkin notedode "Liberty", which was written by him in 1817, a hundred years before the revolution in Russia. Already here, Pushkin’s freedom-loving lyric poetry was especially manifested. Writing "Liberty" - is an appeal to the whole world, a call to freedom, equality and fraternity. He grieves that the world lives wrong and continues to go the wrong way, and calls on everyone to turn to freedom, starting to live differently.
Continuing the creative path
In lyceum Alexander Sergeevich studied until 1920.Throughout the years of teaching, he continued to form as a Decembrist poet. It is the ode "Liberty" - the very first freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin, whose verses call the oppressed to rebel against the oppressors. In this ode, the great poet turns to the singer of freedom to bestow his inspiration, and then opposes tyranny. He recalls the martyrs, the innocent victims, and makes the readers tremble from the injustices of this world.
In 1918, the great Russian son wrotethe poem "To N. Ya. Plyuskovoy", which was the maid of honor of the empress. In this short poem, the poet revealed to readers his own political worldview of those years, which was distinguished by free-thinking. He speaks of the simplicity of the Russian people, which will captivate him, and, on the contrary, imperial chic and pomposity are averted. He reflects on his country, on its historical fate, on the great Russian people.
Poem "To Chaadaev"
This poem is anothera work in which Pushkin’s freedom-loving lyricism manifested itself. The summary of this short, but so succinct within the meaning of the poem is in his appeal to a friend of his youth. The call to shake off the bliss of youth and comfort to give a soul to freedom and devote life to the motherland. This is a personal message to a friend, which actually turned out to be a political appeal. Now, Chaadaev is not just a friend of his youth, who shares his entertainment, but a companion and like-minded person.
The whole poem breathes patriotism and the spirit of the revolution and ends on an optimistic note: the symbolism of the rising of the star, which speaks of the victory of the spirit of freedom in the fight against inequality and oppression.
The poem "Village"
This poem Alexander Sergeevich wrote inIn 1819, while still in the walls of the Lyceum, after a trip to the village of Mikhailovskoye. Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics found a huge reflection in this two-part poem.
The first part is very harmonious and describes the beautyRussian village, its nature, open space. It was in such places that the poet was especially inspired and he saw beauty. Everywhere one can guess the beauty of the village, where the poet spent so much time. However, the second part of this poem is not as serene as the first. The theme of slavery of the Russian people, serfdom and oppression is touched upon here. He compares the people "skinny" and the nobility "wild". One feels that the soul of the great poet rushes about, not finding solace. “Here, everyone yields to the grave,” the lines say, and at the end the question that remained unanswered: “I see, oh friends, the people are not oppressed?”
The crisis of the poet's worldview
1923 was the year of the crisis of views and beliefs.the poet. Any revolutionary and liberation movements do not justify his hopes and expectations, disappointing him. That is why the freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin of these years have already changed significantly. The first work, reflecting the new views of the poet, was the poem "Freedom the Sower of the Desert". In it, he refers to peoples who have adapted to the conditions of unfreedom and slavery. Also in the lines of this poem slips a new understanding of freedom, namely - the material. He realizes that the age is cruel, "peaceful nations" are content with minimal material goods, and this also depresses him.
The suppression of the Decembrist uprising is also deepinfluenced Alexander Sergeevich. He was personally acquainted with many Decembrists and, through his poetry, tried to support their morale and instill hope in their hearts. One can understand how the lyrics of Pushkin changed by briefly running through the lines of those several poems that were addressed to the Decembrists sent to exile. His poem Arion is a prototype of an uprising in which he confirms his free views. He believes that the deeds of freedom will win and the "chains of heavy will fall."
End of twenties
Alexander Sergeevich - a wrestler by nature, alwayswas in thought. In the late twenties, he turned to a new kind of freedom - the freedom of creativity. He also devotes several of his works to this. He is important "poetic freedom", which separates him from those who do not understand this. If you follow the "inspiration of the Muse", then you can achieve this goal. This line is clearly seen in the poems "Poet", "Poet and the crowd."
Mature years
Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics undergoesrevaluation of values in the years of maturity of the poet. The image of liberty acquires new forms, namely, it appears as internal, personal freedom. He abandons the former revolutionary free-thought ideals, preferring peace and peace of mind to them. In 1834 in the poem "It's time, my friend, it's time!" He writes that there is no happiness on earth, but there is peace and will. In 1836, Alexander Sergeevich wrote a poem "Out of Pindemont," in which he again refers to a new vision of freedom, which is far from external ideals.
In the same year, the great poet wrote a poem "IHe erected a memorial to himself, "in which he summed up all his creativity. This work is considered his creative testament:" That I kindly inspired good feelings, That in my cruel age I praised freedom And mercy for the fallen called for. "
Conclusion
On the theme "Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics" - reportusually high school students. Without knowledge of the life and work of the great Russian poet, it is difficult to call yourself a Russian person, which is why everyone should know about the main milestones of his life.
Undoubtedly, Alexander Sergeevich - preacherfreedom and its ideals, which nevertheless underwent considerable changes throughout its bright but so short life. This was due to political changes in the country, events that occurred with the poet throughout his life.
It is safe to say that freedom-lovingPushkin's lyrics, poems, a list of favorite works of millions of readers - this is a great creative legacy of the poet. And the Russian people can rightly be proud of this wealth.
