Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece - pillars of ancient civilization

The period of antiquity is of great interest as inprofessional historians, and among fans of culture, painting, architecture. Indeed, these two largest civilizations of antiquity have given the world many discoveries, inventions, achievements in virtually all areas of human activity.

Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece are united inhistoriography under the name Antiquity, Antiquity. These words emphasize the commonality of socio-economic development, artistic culture, worldview of the ancient Greeks and Romans, while the Romans become the successors of the great Greek civilization and in many ways replicate it. But already with their characteristic features. The basis of these phenomena is the economic structure, which was based on the slave-holding mode of production. It was slaves from around the world who were the core of the economic development and welfare of these state entities. The history of ancient Greece and Rome is replete with manifestations of open disobedience of slaves, the most famous of which were the revolt of helots in Sparta and the revolt of Spartacus in Rome, which were suppressed. But their source was cruelty and absolute indifference to slaves, whom they simply did not perceive as people, and this view was common both among the nobility and among the free population.

However, the civilization of ancient Greece and Rome did notlimited to slavery. The Greeks are the pioneers of many political phenomena: undoubtedly, the most famous is democracy. Not only democracy came out of the environment of Greek civilization, but also the principle of separation of powers, although very primitive and improved by the Romans, who, to avoid arbitrariness, limited the scope of the activities of the praetors and quavers, and senators could even resist the emperor. Many of these principles formed the basis of European political models. Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece gave the world the Olympic Games, which were first held in the city of Olympia in 776 BC. er The famous Roman law, consisting of many sections and very clearly developed, formed the basis of the legislations of many countries of the world.

But the true heritage of antiquity isthe richest culture that has reached us in large volume. Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece revealed to the planet such famous people as Aristotle, Archimedes, Thucydides, Homer. Their works and discoveries radically changed the scientific picture of the world, philosophical views, enriched medieval literature. The works of Cicero, Virgil are classics of elegant literature. Celsus and Galen are the founders of many medical discoveries. Since Antiquity, stunning architectural monuments have remained. The Parthenon, the Temple of Artemis, the Theater of Dionysus are classics of architecture. The Romans adopted and improved the methods and techniques of building structures, and all this was expressed in the Colosseum, the terms of Caracalla, the triumphal arches and temples. This Greco-Roman style of architecture was later called the classic. Thus, it can be said that Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece are an inexhaustible source of culture for the whole world.