A verb is called the significant part of speech,which denotes an action or state. The verb in Russian answers the questions "what to do?", "What does?" And "what to do?". Note that the concept of state or action is relative: it can be either physical actions or movements in space, and the activity of the senses or the state of mind. In addition, this part of speech expresses thought processes, the formation of signs, the designation of speech and so on. Despite the difference in lexical meanings, all these words have a categorical meaning of processuality.
Глагол как часть речи богат различными grammatical categories and forms inherent in them. In addition to the categories that are common to other parts of speech (the category of a person, number and gender), the verb has its own categories (type, inclination, voice, time).
Morphological categories of this part of speechdifferent in composition of forms. Thus, the categories of pledge and species are inherent in all verb forms, and the remaining morphological categories deal only with certain forms. The category of inclination is inherent in all conjugated verbs, however, it is not peculiar to the infinitive, the gerundive and the participle. The category of time is inherent in forms of exclusively indicative mood, while the category of the person is also characteristic of the forms of imperative mood. The number is peculiar to all forms, except the infinitive initial form and the gerund, and the genus in the singular includes only the forms of the subjunctive mood and past tense, and also the participles.
The verb as a part of speech divides all its forms into twogroups: conjugate and non-conjugate. In academic grammar distinguish three classes of forms: conjugated forms, infinitive, participle and gerund. In this case, conjugated forms are contrasted according to the grammatical meanings of time, number, mood, face, gender.
Change of verbs by inclination, and alsotimes (indicative mood of the verb), persons (indicative and imperative mood), numbers and genera are called conjugation, and forms that are formed in this case are conjugated forms.
Unstrung forms of verbs include an infinitive,gerunds and participles, which differ from conjugated verbs in that they have no inflectional grammatical meanings. However, while the verbal participles and the infinitive are represented by only one form, participles can be contrasted in terms of tenses and times and vary in numbers and genera.
At the same time, both conjugate and non-conjugateverbal forms are united into one system of forms, since they share common features, among which the commonness of lexical pledges, pledge and species formations and management, as well as the general possibility to be explained by an adverb.
The verb as a part of speech in the sentence more often expressesthe predicate, however, the syntactic function that it expresses depends on its form. Conjugate forms of the verb are also called predicative, since they are used as a simple or compound verbal predicate. The participles appear in the sentence by an agreed definition, as well as by the nominal part of the compound nominal predicate. The verbal participles express circumstances or a secondary predicate. The participles and participles, being the secondary members of the sentence, are called attributive.
Infinitive - the initial form of the verb - canact as any member of the sentence: the subject, the predicate, and the main member of the impersonal proposal, and the definition, and the complement, and circumstance. Infinitive - a form from the basis of which almost all verbal forms are formed. So, for example, from the basis of the infinitive, the past tense of the indicative mood, the verbs of the subjunctive mood, the participle of the actual voice in the past tense, the participle of the passive voice and the gerund.
A verb as part of speech is very important in a language, since it is the basis of any sentence that makes our speech coherent and full of meaning.
