What are natural minerals?

Natural minerals areaccumulations of organic or mineral origin, located in the earth's crust. Due to their special physicochemical properties, they are widely used in the most important spheres of human activity, for example, as feedstock or fuel resources. The existing classification identifies three of their main categories (depending on the state of aggregation in which these or other natural resources can be found): gaseous, liquid, and solid.

Under the surface of the earth are similar useful resources.may be located in the form of various clusters, such as stocks, veins, placers and nests. These formations are called deposits. Depending on the length of such formations, there are small, medium and large deposits, otherwise referred to as basins or provinces. Extraction of natural minerals is most effective in areas of large deposits. The development of deposits can be done in various ways. The modern mining industry has many devices and mechanisms for the most efficient extraction, transportation and storage of useful resources.

Natural minerals have a fairly simple classification according to their purpose. Allocate:

1. Ore substances.

2. Nonmetallic.

3. Combustible.

4. Hydromineral.

5. Mining and chemical.

6. Gemstone.

7. Construction.

The most valuable of all currently minedresources are coal, gas and oil. Such natural minerals produce most of the energy, both electrical and thermal, in all corners of the globe. Consider these resources in more detail.

Coal

Location of deposits of this type of usefulFossils almost directly depends on climate and geological conditions. Nevertheless, coal is found in the territories of many countries and on almost all continents. The origin of this natural resource is quite simple. This substance is a result of the natural processing of biomass deposits. The quality of coal is greatly influenced by parameters such as temperature, pressure, oxygen percentage and many others.

Gas

This substance is referred to as different terms.for example, natural or associated gas. This resource is a very efficient fuel used in everyday life and at work. From this colorless volatile compound, you can get not only heat and electricity, but also various types of plastics and synthetic fibers.

Oil

Like coal and natural gas, this substanceformed over a long time from the remains of animals and plants under special conditions. Such natural resources are of great importance for the economy of many countries of the modern world. During the processing of oil breaks down into fractions, of which in the future produce a huge amount of compounds and materials.