Autumn is the time to pick mushrooms.Of course, they grow in summer and spring, and some species even in winter. But the most correct mushroom is autumn. At what temperature do mushrooms grow in the fall? To answer this question, you must first understand what kind of weather these gifts of the forest love.
Seasonal features of the growth of mushrooms
Mushrooms are complex organisms.The main part of them - the mycelium or mycelium - is hidden from the eyes by a layer of forest humus, and only fruit bodies appear on the surface, which attract mushroom pickers. Mycelium grows year-round, so it’s not easy to answer the question about the temperature at which mushrooms grow in the fall.
Наряду с влажностью, одним из важнейших условий fruiting for most species is warm earth. Therefore, the first mushrooms appear in the spring. In April-May, when clearing of snow, clearing and forest fires will be heated, morels and lines appear. They open the mushroom season, and then pick up the baton and other mushrooms.
Toward the end of May and early June after the warmrains appear first bovine, boletus, and even white. But these are only scouts, the main layer will be later, when rye is scratched. By the way, these mushrooms are popularly called kolosoviki.
Aspen mushrooms, or as they are still called, krasoviki,redheads, appear a little later, when aspen blossoms. At the same time, colorful hats of syroeks peep out of the grass, and, like orange beads, funny flocks of chanterelles crumble into moss.
But summer layers are short - a week, at best.two, and the mushrooms disappear, as they were not. And the real mushroom will grow only in the autumn when the birch braids begin to gold and splash purple on the aspen leaves.
Mushroom Growth Calendar
To highlight this issue as much as possible,use visual material. Below is a table that will tell you when and for what “beast” it is better to go to the forest for lovers of “quiet hunting”.
Mushrooms of the autumn forest
Осенью растут практически все виды летних грибов, but new ones appear, those for which it is too hot in summer. This, for example, autumn swell, greenfinch, ryadovka and others. Moreover, in the fall, the growth of fungi is the most intense, since they do not like the heat, and in order for the fruit body of most species to develop, 5–10 is enough aboutC. The temperature at which mushrooms grow in autumn affects the speed of their development: the lower the degree, the slower they grow.
However, not only temperatureindicators, but also humidity. If autumn is dry, then you can not count on a good "catch" of mushrooms. However, they don’t like long rains. An experienced mushroom picker will see how another bad weather spills on the roads in puddles, and will sigh sorrowfully: “Oh, the mycelium will be soaked!”
But light frosts, which are not uncommon in the autumn,Mushrooms are not scary. Sometimes, on a cold October morning in the forest, you can find literally frozen through whites, brown cap boletus, krsnogoloviki, boletus, and honey agaric. When determining the temperature at which mushrooms grow in the fall in the forest, one should be guided by average daily values, since warming up the soil during the daytime plays a big role.
When the cold hits
Few of these forest dwellers can survive severe frost, and most mushroom pickers believe that the season ends in November. But it is not.
One of the most cold-resistant mushrooms - honey agaric. The best temperature for their growth varies in the range of +8 ... +12 aboutC. Their funny little families grow in the forest after serious frosts. At what temperature do mushrooms grow in the fall? Winter mushrooms, for example, can be found at sub-zero temperatures, even under snow.
Not afraid of frost and winter oyster mushroom, which is not something that in November, but in January can be collected.
Growing conditions for white mushrooms
No matter how full the basket of a mushroom picker is, its luck is judged primarily by the number of white mushrooms.
White, or, as it is also called, boletus, is a mushroomcunning and fastidious. Sometimes it is necessary to bypass the half-forest to attack a mushroom place. But if the conditions are suitable, then on a small patch you can gain more than a dozen strong borovichkov.
And at what temperature do white mushrooms grow in the fall?First, we note that for white it’s important not so much the condition of the air as the soil. The optimum soil temperature for it is 15–16 degrees Celsius.
But as for air, the conditions for the growth of white mushrooms in the summer and autumn are different. In the summer, boletuses do not like excessive moisture and prolonged rains and prefer a temperature of +18 ... +20 aboutC. Therefore, they hide in the moss and under the thick paws of the fir trees, where it is not very hot.
But in the second half of September, the weather inCentral Russia rarely indulges in warmth. At what temperature do mushrooms grow in the fall? Since September, the optimum regime for the growth of porcini mushrooms will be 10-15 degrees Celsius. And the night frosts they do not interfere at all. The main thing is that during the day the air and the soil get warm.
When to collect boletus in the fall
Boletus mushrooms, especially young and strong, are not inferior to white in any way - at least boil, even dry, fry. And if they come in a layer, they can be collected in a relatively small forest not one bucket.
According to the people will, the first boletusthey appear when rowan flowers bloom, and then all summer the forest glades and birch groves do not leave. Unless, of course, the summer was too hot and arid. But summer boletus has one drawback - it really loves this delicious mushroom worm. So the mushroom picker has to reluctantly throw out one mushroom after another.
In the autumn, boletus mushrooms are clean and strong.And besides, there is a special kind of them - with a thick leg and a dark cap, the taste is practically no different from white. Find it, however, in the fallen leaves is not easy. But if you got one, you can still find around a dozen around it.
At what temperature do mushrooms grow in autumn(boletus)? Their temperature is almost the same as that of whites. 10–12 degrees of heat is quite enough for a boletus, only these mushrooms like wetter weather, and not long rains, but thick autumn fogs. And if autumn is dry, then boletins should be looked for in wet places, in lowlands and even in swamps.
A good mushroom picker knows at what temperaturegrow mushrooms. In the autumn in the forest, he quickly picks up a basket, or even a package will get - do not leave the same under the trees and birches white and boletus, aspen birds and boletus mushrooms, milk mushrooms and volnushki! And if they attack on honeybeds, so no packages may be enough.
