Russia is an incredibly huge country withwonderful and varied nature. In each of its parts you can see a truly unique climatic conditions. Not an exception and such area as the Volga region. The natural resources located here amaze with special wealth. For example, these places differ in one of the most favorable conditions for farming and growing various crops. The article will discuss what the Volga region is, where it is located and what resources are rich.
General characteristics of the area
For a start, it is worth giving a definition to the Volga region.This word can be heard quite often, but not everyone knows exactly where it is. So, this is a geographical area that includes several large territories. Generally speaking, it includes territories adjacent to the Volga River. Thus, it can be noted that in the Volga region several parts are distinguished - the middle and lower reaches of the river. These areas are heavily dependent on the river in economic terms. From the point of view of natural zones, the Volga region also includes territories that are located in the upper course of the river. This is indeed a significant part of Russia, which makes a huge contribution to the economy and industry of the whole country, largely due to its favorable climate. Natural conditions and resources of the Volga region help this region produce large quantities of livestock and agricultural products.
Where is this area located?
Now it is worth telling more precisely about whereThese wonderful areas are located. The geographical position of the Volga region, as already mentioned, significantly contributes to the development of many sectors of the economy. It is interesting to know which regions are included in it. Among them stand out:
- Upper Volga (this includes such areas as Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma and others);
- Middle Volga (includes Ulyanovsk and Samara region, and others);
- Lower Volga (includes the Republic of Tatarstan, several regions: Ulyanovsk, Saratov and others).
Thus, it becomes clear that this areareally covers a huge territory. So, we have considered the geographical position of the Volga region, and now we should talk about its natural and climatic conditions.
Climate of the Volga region
If we consider such a large geographicThe region, of course, needs to talk separately about its climate, since it can be very different in different parts. As for the relief, it is dominated by plains and lowlands. The climate in some parts of the region is moderately continental, in others - continental. The summer is usually warm, in July the average temperature reaches about +22 - +25 C. The winter is relatively cold, the average January temperature ranges from -10 C to -15 C.
It is interesting to consider and natural areas in whichlies the Volga region. They also vary greatly from north to south. This includes a mixed forest, forest-steppe, steppe and even semi-desert. Thus, it becomes clear which climatic and natural zones are covered by the Volga region. Natural resources here are also found in large quantities. It is worth more to talk about them.
What natural resources does the Volga region rich in: water, agricultural, oil
Since the area covers a large number ofnatural areas, we can safely talk about the diversity of resources in it. Of course, first of all, it is worth noting that the Volga region is rich in water resources. With them, the district receives a significant amount of electricity. On the Volga there are many hydroelectric power plants, among them the hydroelectric power station in Dubna, in Uglich and Rybinsk, in Cheboksary. You can also often hear about the Zhiguli, Saratov and Volga hydroelectric stations. Thus, it can be said that water resources make up a significant share in the area.
Also the Volga region is rich in fertile soils,which are represented by podzolic soils and chernozem, which favors the cultivation of crops. If we talk in general about the economy of the district, most of it is occupied by fodder crops (almost 70%), as well as grains (more than 20%). You can also often meet vegetables and melons (about 4%).
It should be noted and oil resources onterritory of the Volga region. Oil was found here a long time ago, but its production in the area began in the middle of the 20th century. Now there are about 150 deposits that are actively developed. The largest number of them is located in Tatarstan, as well as in the Samara region.
Other natural resources
It is worth telling other things that are richVolga region. Natural resources here, as already mentioned, are very diverse. Many people like to relax on the Volga, and this is not surprising. The area is very rich in recreational resources. Rest in these places has always been popular, the local nature is great for relaxing. Such popularity of tourism in the Volga region due to the favorable climate, as well as a large number of cultural monuments and attractions in these places.
Among the natural resources separately stands outand biological. In the Volga region there is a huge number of animals, both fodder and wild. Many species of birds live here. In the waters of the Volga region can also be found various types of fish. Here even rare sturgeon breeds are found.
So, now we know what can be seen, going to the Volga region. Natural resources here are striking in their abundance and diversity.
District population
Now it's worth talking separately about the population.Volga region. Conventionally, the district can be divided into several parts, among which the Privolzhsky Federal District is distinguished. It consists of Mordovia, Bashkiria, the Penza region and the Perm region. The population here is about 30 million people. Most people live in cities.
Volgo-Vyatsky economic region.Much fewer people live here than in the previous district. The population is about 7.5 million people. Most also live in large settlements.
Volga economic region. In this area, the population is about 17 million people. Of these, more than 70% live in cities.
Now it becomes clear that the Volga region isreally large area, whose population is extremely large. In addition, there are many large settlements here, some of which are million-plus cities. Thus, we examined in detail the Volga region, the population, natural resources and the economy of this region. It really is of great importance for the whole country.
