The promised land (that is, the promised, grantedGod), Israel is in the Middle East. The territory of the country is washed by the waters of two seas: the Mediterranean and the Red. It is surrounded by Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. So on which continent is Israel? Of course, in Eurasia, which consists of two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.
Geographical position
It is in the south-west of the Asian part of the worldis Israel. The territory of the state has an elongated form, located from the north to the south, washed by two seas: the Mediterranean from the western part and the Red from the south. Israel has the inner Dead Sea. These names speak for themselves, so the question of which mainland Israel is on is not entirely appropriate.
Talk about the territorial limits of the stateIsrael can be on the conditional boundaries that have been formed to date. The state refrains from officially recognizing its borders. This is due to the fact that there are disputed territories for which no agreements have been reached. A significant portion of Israeli lawyers hold the view that the border is not an absolutely obligatory attribute of the state.
The only document in whichthe territory of the country is fixed - this is the resolution of the General. UN Assembly of 29.11.1949, it is recognized by the majority of states. The area of the state is 20 770 square meters. km. The territory on which sovereignty is widespread, which includes the Dutch heights and east Jerusalem, is 22,072 square kilometers. m.
The location of the country is very peculiar,The question of which continent Israel is on is not quite idle. Neighboring country Egypt is located in two parts of the world: Asia and Africa, on two continents: Eurasia and Africa. The location of the country is very profitable. In ancient times, caravans from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea marched along this earth, which opened access to the countries of the Indian Ocean, in particular to India and China.
Country Description
On what continent is Israel we found out.This is the southern part of Eurasia, where there are countries that are much larger than it is in size. As we see, this is a very small state. But despite this, the country is characterized by a diverse geographical relief. Almost half of its territory is occupied by the Negev desert, from the south of which the mountain ranges of Galilee are located, from the north - the Carmel mountain massif and the Dutch heights, in their foothills the Jordan valley is located.
In the east of the country there is a drainage salteda lake called the Dead Sea. It is located at the lowest place on Earth, its level below sea level is 433 meters. The lake is located between Israel, Palestine and Jordan. It is a kind of unique natural phenomenon, with healing brine - very salty water and mud. The level of it decreases every year by 1 meter.
From the Dead Sea to the south to the Red Sea liesthe hottest and arid desert of Arava. To the west of the Dead Sea is the Judean desert. As we can see, most of Israel is occupied by deserts. Green oases are on the Mediterranean coast, in the south and east of the country.
Rivers and lakes
The biggest problem of Israel is the lack ofdrinking water. There is no such problem in most of the mainland. Israel, Asia, especially its south-western part, is poor in fresh water. In the summer heat, most of the small rivers dry up, since their food depends on the amount of precipitation, which falls not so much. The river that does not dry out in the summer is the Jordan. This is the longest river in Israel, its length is 322 meters. Besides it, three more rivers do not dry out: Kishon, Janaya, Yarkonom.
Besides the rivers, there is a large, by the standards of Israel,Freshwater Kinneret with a surface area of 168 square meters. km. Its length is 21, width is 8 kilometers. This lake is located at 212 meters below sea level. It has the largest reserve of fresh water.
Cities in Israel
It's no secret that the most developed, with a high levellife on the Asian mainland is a country - Israel. It is located on some amazing place where every city, every stone on the road is connected with holy events for the person of history. There are more places here than in any other country. The prosperous life of the Israelites did not descend to them from heaven. This is the result of hard work, coupled with the struggle for security.
Israel is a country on the shores of the Mediterranean, wherefrom time immemorial people settled. Mediterranean cities are the pearls of the azure coast. Haifa, Akko, Tel Aviv attract tourists from all over the world with excellent sandy beaches, warm climate, comfortable living conditions. Unique architectural monuments, such as Caesarea, were included in the world heritage.
Jerusalem, an hour's drive from Tel Aviv,dream of seeing millions of people. His heart - the Old Town, will not leave anyone indifferent. It is a treasury of mankind. A large number of Christian monuments are in the small town of Nazareth.
Population
Jews are, undoubtedly, most of the populationof the country, almost 75%. About 5% are so-called repatriates, they include people who could not confirm their Jewishness. Muslim Arabs make up 16% of the population, about 1.7% are Christian Arabs, Druze - 1.6%, other nations - 0.7%. But an unprecedented influx of migrants from all over the world made the culture of this country amazing, with a multitude of languages, national cuisines, traditions of the countries from which they came. This color made Israel unique.
History
The history of Israel, full of tragic events,is a little less than seventy years, but the land on which the state is located is very ancient. Remains of distant civilizations are preserved here. In the southwestern part of Eurasia - the mainland, where Israel is located, no matter where the area is explored, traces of ancient cultures that were here thousands of years ago can be found all around. Archaeological excavations every year bring a lot of amazing finds, confirming this. They can be seen in different museums of the country.
Among the tourists of the world is popularAsia Minor, where are the sights of Israel. On which continent can you see so many amazing historical monuments, temples, cathedrals, mosques connected with the Bible, the Gospel or the Koran, as in a small state of Israel? Only here you can walk through the places connected with the name of Jesus Christ, and leave from here renewed, full of strength and energy.
