Interest of landscape designers and simplegardeners to coniferous trees and shrubs are now greater than ever. Evergreen needles and a variety of sizes, decorative forms give a wide scope for choice. One of the most popular representatives of this category is the hippocampus Bulyavard. Planting and caring for him are fairly simple and not burdensome, which allows using the plant in a variety of qualities: solitary planting, hedge, rock garden, etc. Do not confuse it with cypress. From its southern counterpart, the cypress is distinguished by branches located in the same plane, small cones and high frost resistance. The latter feature, in particular, explains its high prevalence in England.
Cypress beetle Bulevard: description
Cypresses belong to the same genus offamily Cypress. These are woody plants of various heights, slowly growing, with characteristic needles. They are endemic to the Japanese islands, that is, anywhere in the world in a natural environment, cypresses do not occur. They prefer well-moistened soils. Wood is characterized by high quality indicators. A large number of varieties have been identified. One of the most famous and widespread is the Bulevard cypress tree, the description of which is given below.
Дерево предположительно является побеговой a mutation of the Squarrosa form. In height, the plant reaches 5 or more meters, but it grows rather slowly, especially at a young age. The annual increase is about 10 cm. However, due to this, for a long period of time retains high decorativeness. The shape of the crown is symmetrical, keglevidnaya. Needles are shiloobraznaya, up to 5-6 cm long, at the ends of shoots has a characteristic bend inward. The color of the cypress is silvery-blue, in winter it often acquires a gray tinge.
Choosing a place for a tree
The Bulevard Bulevard is a typical plantcoastal wet climate. In this regard, it is extremely bad for dry air and lack of moisture. Such regions as the Astrakhan, Saratov, Volgograd regions, etc., should not be suitable for it. It should receive at least 400 mm of natural precipitation during the summer season, if there is a deficit, the tree should be watered.
Cypress quickly exhausts its forces in a shadyand dry place, which very often leads to the death of the plant. It is not necessary to place it near large trees whose roots extend over a large area. The best cypress grows on a sunny bright spot with a fertile and sufficiently moist soil. But at the same time, the stagnation of moisture and the proximity of groundwater to the plant is contraindicated, especially it is sensitive to these factors in the spring. Take the gently sloping western and southern slopes, sheltered from the wind, under the landing of the cypress.
Soil for cypress
As already mentioned above, the Bulevard cypressprefers fertile soils, moist and at the same time well drained, without stagnation of water. Ideal for the plant soil should have a pH of 4.5-5.2. This is easily achieved by introducing into the soil the necessary amount of peat. Before planting, it is best to prepare a balanced suitable soil in which the tree will develop several years. For this, it is necessary to take turf ground, sand and peat in a ratio of 1: 1: 2 and fill the mixture with a landing pit. The round-bar circle when planting on a slope should be formed in the form of a shallow funnel, so that it is convenient to water the cypress tree.
Timing and technology of planting
It is important to know some characteristics of growingplants, choosing for their garden cypress Bulevard. Planting and caring are the primary issues that should be studied in advance. The most optimal time for planting is early spring, when the plants have not yet moved into active growth, but the soil has already warmed sufficiently after the winter. The landing pit should be prepared from autumn. Its optimal dimensions are 90 and 60 cm depth and width, respectively. Do not forget about the drainage "pillow" at least 20 cm high at the bottom of the landing pit. For these purposes, you can use large gravel, broken brick and expanded clay. Top the previously prepared substrate and leave it in this form for the winter. By spring, the ground will settle, will perepreet and warm up faster.
При посадке кипарисовик Булевард, как и любой another need to be raised slightly, so that the root neck was 10-20 cm above the ground level. The soil will necessarily settle and it will be necessary to pour it. Seedling for the first time tie up to the support and cover the circumferential circle with chips or peat.
In case of planting several specimenscypress leaves between them a distance of at least one meter, as the root system of the plant grows in a horizontal plane, close to the surface.
Kiparisovik Boulevard: care - watering and sprinkling
The main aspect of care for cypress -regular and abundant watering, maintaining the required level of soil moisture. The plant is extremely sensitive to hot and dry weather. Weekly watering of a tree assumes introduction under one copy about 10 liters of water. If the climate is hot and very dry, then it should be done several times a week. Only under such conditions the plant will be pleased with beautiful openwork blue-green twigs and high decorativeness.
It will not be superfluous to spray or, in other words,sprinkling of cypress. Conduct it in the early morning hours or after sunset, so that the plant had time to dry by the night. Lowering the temperature in the evening and excess moisture can provoke fungal and bacterial diseases.
After watering, it is necessary to timely remove weeds around the trunk of the tree and loosen the soil.
Fertilizer fertilizer
The first introduction of complex mineral andOrganic fertilizer can be produced 2-3 months after planting the seedling. The concentration of drugs should be less than two times compared with the recommended for an adult plant. Otherwise, you can burn the young roots and harm the fragile tree.
Adult Cypress Boulevard Fed Upmineral complex fertilizer from spring to mid-July, the frequency - twice a month. Experienced gardeners recommend the use of a special preparation for conifers of the Kemira brand. It is scattered in the near-stem circle and embedded in the soil. Feeding is stopped from the middle of summer so that the plant can prepare for wintering.
Wood pruning
The process of care for any kind of cypressalso includes its regular pruning. The first time the procedure is carried out in early spring, cutting off the frozen ends of the branches, damaged shoots and dried. Such pruning will be called sanitary. In addition to it, in the spring you can make a forming, giving the crown of the tree the desired shape.
In the autumn, the growth of the current year is cut off by 1/3 of the entire length. The crown of this will be more dense. Plant formation should begin no earlier than a year after planting or transplanting a plant.
Diseases and pests
Variety Boulevard, like other cypress trees isquite resistant to various kinds of diseases and pests. However, sometimes due to errors in care, weather conditions, etc., a tree can infect a spider mite, scale insects. Of diseases there is the likelihood of root rot.
A sign of spider mite can beyellowing and falling off of the needles, since the insect literally sucks out all the juice from it. The way out is repeated treatment of the plant with insecticides like "Nissorana", "Apollo", "Neorona", etc. Shchitovka also feed on the sap of the plant. Effective is the drug "Nuprid." If the scale of infection is too large and the process is out of control, then it is best to cut down the tree and destroy it by burning to prevent the spread of pests to other specimens.
Root rot is the result of stagnant water inthe roots. Therefore, it is important to organize the drainage layer during planting. If the cypress has signs of this disease, then it urgently needs to be dug up, cut off the roots to healthy tissue, process it with a fungicide preparation and transplanted to another place in compliance with all the rules.
Cypress in the garden
Cypress Boulevard in landscape designis a very popular tree. It is valued for the beauty of smooth greenish-blue shoots with a silvery tint, as well as resistance to diseases and pests, frost resistance. The tree is grown in the gardens of Siberia and the Urals, but with proper shelter in the winter.
Especially good this coniferous plant looks inrocky garden. Beautiful southern and western slopes, flower beds, adapted to the natural landscape of the site, alpine hills - cypress grows slowly, so will become the best decoration for them. Large and smooth boulders of a reddish-brown shade perfectly highlight the beauty of its needles. Minimalism and simplicity, which are always appreciated in design.
Good neighbors cypress will be other representatives of conifers and shrubs. For example, ground cover varieties of juniper, pyramidal and spherical thuja, etc.
Gardeners and landscape designers appreciateThis kind of cypress. In their responses, they first of all note two of its main qualities - high decoration and frost resistance, which allows to significantly expand the areas of use of the plant. According to gardeners, the main difficulty with cypress arises only in terms of watering, which, however, is easily fixable. Also note its fairly good durability. At least 10 years old the plant will delight you with its view in the garden, without losing any decoration.
