The structure of the state apparatus determinesthe quality of the work of the judicial, legislative and executive authorities. Groups of posts of state and civil service, or rather, a clear classification of these groups, is necessary for the exact work of the state apparatus. In modern Russia, all categories are defined by the relevant laws and regulations, on the basis of which not only state but also private enterprises are built.
What is the structure of the civil service?
State civil service is dividedlegislatively on the services of the subject of the Russian Federation and the federal service. But not only in the civil service there is a strict vertical. All types of public services are divided according to a single principle:
- Military service.
- State civil service.
- State service of other subgroups.
Military and public service aresubspecies of the federal service. Each rank at any level of the civil service corresponds to a certain military rank; in part, the prosecution ranks and the ranks of the bodies of justice.
The legislative framework
Article 9 of the Federal Law establishes all categories and groups of positions in the civil service. It states that there are four categories of state. employees:
- Managers, deputy heads.
- Assistants - positions to assist and assist deputy state. posts.
- Professionals - positions for providing professional functions and tasks.
- Providing specialists - subgroups for information, financial, documentation and other provision of state. companies.
In addition to the basic classification by category, there is a classification by groups, and they should not be confused:
- Top positions - managers, assistants, specialists.
- The main positions are heads, assistants, specialists, providing specialists.
- Leading positions - managers, assistants, specialists, providing specialists.
- Senior positions - specialists, providing specialists.
- Junior positions - providing specialists.
One group of posts, by law, cancontain several categories. Classification by groups is needed to more accurately determine the position of the official on the social vertical. For example, the head of the Ministry (Minister) and the head of the financial department (director) are not at the same level, but both are heads.
The situation is similar with military and prosecutorial ranks.
What is a civil service?
The concept of "civil service" refersthe activities of the Presidential Administration, the Government of the Russian Federation, federal and territorial bodies of the executive branch of government (services, agencies, ministries and their subjects).
There is a group of people who are not civil servants, they are State Duma deputies and members of the Federation Council, law enforcement officers, in particular, judges.
The classification was created to clearly define the structure of the state apparatus, clarify the powers of each actor and a clear hierarchy of subordination of one rank to another.
Top positions
The defining group of posts is the highestposition. The highest rank of civil servants - the real state adviser of the Russian Federation I, II and III classes belongs to the highest group of civil service positions.
Данный чин гос.service corresponds to the military colonel-general (admiral) and the fleet general (fleet admiral) for class I. Lieutenant-General or Vice-Admiral for Class II. Major General for Class III.
Для работников сферы прокуратуры I класс equivalent to a valid state councilor of justice. Class II - State Counselor of Justice Class II. Class III - State Counselor of Justice Class III.
For special titles respectively for I, II and III class: Police General (FCS or Justice) of the Russian Federation, Lieutenant General of Police (Justice or FCS) and Major General of Police (FCS, Justice).
Main positions
In the main group of government positionscivil service includes state advisers of the Russian Federation I, II and III classes. For military service, class I corresponds to a military colonel or a captain of rank 1 (for naval forces). Class II - Lieutenant Colonel or Captain Rank 2. Grade III - Major or Captain 3rd Rank.
For prosecutors, each class is equivalent to a senior adviser of justice, a counselor of justice and a junior counselor of justice respectively.
By special ranks, the main posts of I, II and III class are similar to Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel and Major of Police, Justice or Federal Customs Service (Federal Customs Service), respectively.
Leading positions
The leading group of civil service positions correspond advisers I, II and III classes.
Class I service is equivalent to a military captain and lieutenant captain. II class - to senior lieutenant. Class III - lieutenant.
For the employee in the prosecutor’s office, each class corresponds to a lawyer of the first, second or third level.
For special titles, I class corresponds to - the captain of the police, justice or FCS. Class II - Senior Lieutenant of the Police, Justice or Federal Customs Service. Grade III - Lieutenant of Police, Justice or Federal Customs Service.
Senior positions
Specialists of the senior group of civil service positions are referred to as grade I, II, and III grade assistants. Class I corresponds to the prosecutor's junior lawyer.
Senior positions correspond to the military - junior lieutenant, senior midshipman or warrant officer. The difference in rank due to the usual military service or naval.
In special ranks, Class I corresponds to a junior lieutenant of police, justice or the Federal Customs Service. Class II - Senior Ensign of the Police, Justice or Federal Customs Service. Class III - ensign of the police, justice or the Federal Customs Service.
Junior positions
The last group of government positionscivil service is the work of junior advisers or secretaries of the civil service of classes I, II and III. Similarly to the military: Class I is the chief ship foreman. Class II - foreman 1 tbsp. or sergeant, foreman 2 tbsp. or junior sergeant. Class III - senior sailor or corporal, ordinary sailor. The difference in the rank of ordinary service or naval.
In the prosecutor’s practice, class II and III referentsand all junior posts are not present. Special positions corresponding to the secretaries of class I - senior sergeant or foreman of the police, justice. Class II - police sergeant or justice. Class III - ordinary police or justice.
Thus, there are five groups of postscivil service, which are divided into four main categories. Each group of civil service corresponds to a military rank, specified by a special rank.
This system has not been developed in oneIt was a beautiful day, but starting from the Table of Ranks, I performed with time and today appeared in that light. Knowledge of the position structure helps to set a goal if a citizen wants to work in this direction or better understand the structure of the state apparatus of the Russian Federation.
