Несмотря на то, что человечество в XXI веке develops by leaps and bounds and claims to master other planets, it still has unresolved global problems of our time. Philosophy considers them in conjunction with the processes occurring in the economy, politics and other areas of human activity.
The global status of certain problems received due to the fact that they affect almost the entire population of the Earth and can threaten the death of all civilization.
Global problems of our time philosophy is also considered in historicalPerspective, often problems are not solved for many centuries. Wars and their consequences were, are and, unfortunately, will be, as long as there are ambitions and a desire to earn money from it. The same can be said about food shortages. The instability of weather conditions, war, political and economic crises at all times influenced the food supply. In today's world, with a sufficiently high level of production, out of 7 billion people, only 1 billion do not experience hunger, and the rest do not regularly eat. Another problem that existed for centuries was the illiteracy of the population. Previously, the government of any country "did not bother" with this issue. The urgency of this problem received in connection with scientific and technological progress. It turned out that to work in factories and plants, we need a skilled workforce. Industrialized countries have been worried about this, but third-world countries have not defeated illiteracy.
Some global problems of our timephilosophy considers the generation of our time. By the end of the 20th century, it came to the realization that natural resources are not infinite, they require a careful attitude. Acute environmental problems. The rapid growth of industry, the uncontrolled use of mineral fertilizers - all this led to the fact that large areas of agricultural land are becoming unusable. Chemical and oil refineries pollute rivers and fresh water. A large amount of garbage, radioactive and chemical waste is also a huge problem. Does not add optimism and an increase in population. It grows mainly in countries with poorly developed economies, where 75% of the population is the age of 35-40 years. They also need to do something.
Climate change planet and impact on usSpace bodies (the activity of the Sun, the threat of the fall of large meteorites and asteroids) are also global problems of our time. Philosophy notes the change in human consciousness under the influence of such a possible threat. Perhaps this is why the expectation of the end of the world took on a grand scale.
So where to look for solutions to global problems?First, states and humanity as a whole must learn to negotiate with each other. The history of mankind is the history of wars. Secondly, the industry must finally become safe for the environment. And the developed countries are simply obliged to help the third world countries in this, where they do not think about environmental problems at all. Economic development and educational programs can help regulate the population in disadvantaged countries.
But the ways to solve global problems of our timethey can remain just beginnings, while in the first place there will be a thirst for quick benefits and the desire of some states to control the world economy and politics.
