Философия – это древнейшая дисциплина, engaged in the study of virtually all aspects of life. She, like any other science, has its own special characteristics. Let's try to consider the main ones.
The specifics of philosophical knowledge isthe complexity of its structure. This discipline includes many sciences, in particular, logic, ontology, and so on. Philosophy is theoretical, as general as possible. This discipline contains the basic principles and ideas underlying other sciences. In most cases, the philosophical works are quite subjective, that is, they can reflect the worldview and personality of the author.
The specifics of philosophical knowledge includesvariability influenced by different eras. Discipline bears in itself not only objective information, but also spiritual values characteristic of a certain period of time. Philosophy penetrates into the depths of various phenomena. She studies both the surrounding reality and the mechanism of cognition itself.
The specifics of philosophical knowledge suggestsreflection. Discipline is turned both outside, that is, into the world of objects, and inward, that is, towards itself. For philosophy is characterized by continuity. That is, the fundamental principles developed by the former thinkers remain unchanged. At the same time, philosophical knowledge is constantly evolving, complemented. It is quite dynamic.
Philosophy is based on general concepts, oncertain categories. This discipline is virtually inexhaustible, since knowledge has no limits. However, at the same time, philosophical knowledge is limited to the abilities and potential of the thinker.
Considered discipline and other sciences havea lot of common characteristics. In particular, it is a logical-conceptual apparatus, methods of cognition, studied subjects. However, philosophy is not scientific knowledge in its strict form. Other disciplines study only a certain part of reality, and philosophy, in turn, maximally generalizes and develops all previously existing knowledge and principles.
An important distinguishing feature considereddiscipline is that it deals with eternal questions, the answers to which can not be completely objective and unambiguous. Is there a reason for life? Where is humanity moving in its development? What is love, creativity and freedom? The philosophy tries to answer all these and many other questions.
It is worth noting that the discipline in question,despite the fact that it is a set of theoretical knowledge, it has the property of embodiment in the material world. Philosophy has a direct impact on the thoughts, ideas and principles of people. This doctrine forms political and social ideologies. A person who draws his knowledge from this discipline develops a certain attitude towards the surrounding reality. The specificity of the philosophical outlook lies in the systemic knowledge, as well as in the logical validity of beliefs and principles of the individual. It is also worth noting the importance of independent thinking. The philosophical outlook of a person is his personal ideas, principles, thoughts, analyzed and formed by himself.
In conclusion, it can be noted thatdiscipline will be relevant as long as there are reasonable people. The specifics of philosophical knowledge implies its constant updating and improvement. This discipline changes under the influence of different eras, retaining basic principles. Philosophy is always modern, as it deals with the study of eternal questions that have interested people at all times.
